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Ἀχιλλεύς: Difference between revisions
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|ftr='''Ἀχιλλεύς''': {Akhilleús}<br />'''Forms''': ep. auch [[Ἀχιλεύς]]<br />'''Meaning''': Sohn des Peleus und der Thetis (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Ἀχιλλήϊος, f. Ἀχιλληΐς, att. [[Ἀχίλλειος]].<br />'''Etymology''': Das Schwanken λλ ~ λ, das in dem entsprechenden Schwanken σσ ~ σ in Ὀδυσ(σ)εύς ein Gegenstück hat, ist nicht sicher erklärt. Nach Sjölund Metrische Kürzung im Griechischen (Diss. Uppsala 1938) 29ff. ist [[Ἀχιλεύς]] durch metrische Kürzung veranlaßt; ähnlich Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 110. Zweifel bei Debrunner IF 57, 149. Schulze Q. 230 A. 2 sieht in Ἀχιλ(λ)εύς zwei hypokoristische Wechselformen eines unbekannten Vollnamens. — Die antike Herleitung aus [[ἄχος]] [[Schmerz]], [[Trauer]] hat Kretschmer Glotta 4, 305ff. wieder aufgenommen, indem er ein vermittelndes *[[ἄχιλος]] (vgl. [[ὀργίλος]] von [[ὀργή]] usw.) ansetzt. Eher ist vorgriechischer Ursprung anzunehmen, s. z. B. Debrunner l. c. Vgl. die Ausführungen bei Boßhardt Die Nomina auf -ευς 139f.<br />'''Page''' 1,201 | |ftr='''Ἀχιλλεύς''': {Akhilleús}<br />'''Forms''': ep. auch [[Ἀχιλεύς]]<br />'''Meaning''': Sohn des Peleus und der Thetis (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Ἀχιλλήϊος, f. Ἀχιλληΐς, att. [[Ἀχίλλειος]].<br />'''Etymology''': Das Schwanken λλ ~ λ, das in dem entsprechenden Schwanken σσ ~ σ in Ὀδυσ(σ)εύς ein Gegenstück hat, ist nicht sicher erklärt. Nach Sjölund Metrische Kürzung im Griechischen (Diss. Uppsala 1938) 29ff. ist [[Ἀχιλεύς]] durch metrische Kürzung veranlaßt; ähnlich Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 110. Zweifel bei Debrunner IF 57, 149. Schulze Q. 230 A. 2 sieht in Ἀχιλ(λ)εύς zwei hypokoristische Wechselformen eines unbekannten Vollnamens. — Die antike Herleitung aus [[ἄχος]] [[Schmerz]], [[Trauer]] hat Kretschmer Glotta 4, 305ff. wieder aufgenommen, indem er ein vermittelndes *[[ἄχιλος]] (vgl. [[ὀργίλος]] von [[ὀργή]] usw.) ansetzt. Eher ist vorgriechischer Ursprung anzunehmen, s. z. B. Debrunner l. c. Vgl. die Ausführungen bei Boßhardt Die Nomina auf -ευς 139f.<br />'''Page''' 1,201 | ||
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[[File:Achilles fighting against Memnon Leiden Rijksmuseum voor Oudheden.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek polychromatic pottery painting (dating to c. 300 BC) of Achilles during the Trojan War]] | |wketx=[[File:Achilles fighting against Memnon Leiden Rijksmuseum voor Oudheden.jpg|thumb|Ancient Greek polychromatic pottery painting (dating to c. 300 BC) of Achilles during the Trojan War]] | ||
In Greek mythology, Achilles (/əˈkɪliːz/ ə-KIL-eez) or Achilleus (Ancient Greek: Ἀχιλλεύς, [a.kʰilˈleu̯s]) was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and is the central character of Homer's Iliad. He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia. | In Greek mythology, Achilles (/əˈkɪliːz/ ə-KIL-eez) or Achilleus (Ancient Greek: Ἀχιλλεύς, [a.kʰilˈleu̯s]) was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and is the central character of Homer's Iliad. He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia. | ||
Achilles' most notable feat during the Trojan War was the slaying of the Trojan prince Hector outside the gates of Troy. Although the death of Achilles is not presented in the Iliad, other sources concur that he was killed near the end of the Trojan War by Paris, who shot him in the heel with an arrow. Later legends (beginning with Statius' unfinished epic Achilleid, written in the st century AD) state that Achilles was invulnerable in all of his body except for his heel because, when his mother Thetis dipped him in the river Styx as an infant, she held him by one of his heels. Alluding to these legends, the term "Achilles' heel" has come to mean a point of weakness, especially in someone or something with an otherwise strong constitution. The Achilles tendon is also named after him due to these legends. | Achilles' most notable feat during the Trojan War was the slaying of the Trojan prince Hector outside the gates of Troy. Although the death of Achilles is not presented in the Iliad, other sources concur that he was killed near the end of the Trojan War by Paris, who shot him in the heel with an arrow. Later legends (beginning with Statius' unfinished epic Achilleid, written in the st century AD) state that Achilles was invulnerable in all of his body except for his heel because, when his mother Thetis dipped him in the river Styx as an infant, she held him by one of his heels. Alluding to these legends, the term "Achilles' heel" has come to mean a point of weakness, especially in someone or something with an otherwise strong constitution. The Achilles tendon is also named after him due to these legends. | ||
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==Wikipedia FR== | ==Wikipedia FR== | ||
Achille (en grec ancien Ἀχιλλεύς / Akhilleús) est un héros légendaire de la guerre de Troie, fils de Pélée, roi de Phthie en Thessalie, et de Thétis, une Néréide (nymphe marine). Il est fréquemment appelé « Péléide » ou « Éacide », épithètes qui rappellent son ascendance. | Achille (en grec ancien Ἀχιλλεύς / Akhilleús) est un héros légendaire de la guerre de Troie, fils de Pélée, roi de Phthie en Thessalie, et de Thétis, une Néréide (nymphe marine). Il est fréquemment appelé « Péléide » ou « Éacide », épithètes qui rappellent son ascendance. | ||
