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|mdlsjtxt=ἐθνάρχης, ου, [[ἄρχω]]<br />an ethnarch, NTest., Luc. | |mdlsjtxt=ἐθνάρχης, ου, [[ἄρχω]]<br />an ethnarch, NTest., Luc. | ||
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Ethnarch, pronounced /ˈɛθnɑːrk/, the anglicized form of ethnarches (Greek: [[ἐθνάρχης]]), refers generally to political leadership over a common ethnic group or homogeneous kingdom. The word is derived from the Greek words ἔθνος (ethnos, "[[tribe]]/[[nation]]") and [[ἄρχων]] (archon, "[[leader]]/[[ruler]]"). Strong's Concordance gives the definition of 'ethnarch' as "the governor (not king) of a district." | |wketx=Ethnarch, pronounced /ˈɛθnɑːrk/, the anglicized form of ethnarches (Greek: [[ἐθνάρχης]]), refers generally to political leadership over a common ethnic group or homogeneous kingdom. The word is derived from the Greek words ἔθνος (ethnos, "[[tribe]]/[[nation]]") and [[ἄρχων]] (archon, "[[leader]]/[[ruler]]"). Strong's Concordance gives the definition of 'ethnarch' as "the governor (not king) of a district." | ||
The title first appeared in the Hellenistic Middle East, possibly in Judea. In the First book of Maccabees the word is used three times (1 Maccabees 14:47 and 15:1-2), where Simon Thassi is referred to as the high priest and ethnarch of the Judeans. | The title first appeared in the Hellenistic Middle East, possibly in Judea. In the First book of Maccabees the word is used three times (1 Maccabees 14:47 and 15:1-2), where Simon Thassi is referred to as the high priest and ethnarch of the Judeans. | ||
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In the New Testament the word is used only once by the Apostle Paul in his Second Epistle to the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 11:32). However the definition of the word in terms of the actual jurisdiction and public office of the [[ethnarch]] may not be accurately determined. | In the New Testament the word is used only once by the Apostle Paul in his Second Epistle to the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 11:32). However the definition of the word in terms of the actual jurisdiction and public office of the [[ethnarch]] may not be accurately determined. | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯''':™qn£rchj 誒田-阿而黑士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(1)<br />'''原文字根''':民族-原始(者)<br />'''字義溯源''':地區統治者,總督,提督;由([[ἔθνος]])*=種族)與([[ἀρχή]])=開始)組成;而 ([[ἀρχή]])出自([[ἄρχω]])=著手), ([[ἄρχω]])出自([[ἄρχω]])*=為首)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(1);林後(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 提督(1) 林後11:32 | |sngr='''原文音譯''':™qn£rchj 誒田-阿而黑士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(1)<br />'''原文字根''':民族-原始(者)<br />'''字義溯源''':地區統治者,總督,提督;由([[ἔθνος]])*=種族)與([[ἀρχή]])=開始)組成;而 ([[ἀρχή]])出自([[ἄρχω]])=著手), ([[ἄρχω]])出自([[ἄρχω]])*=為首)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(1);林後(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 提督(1) 林後11:32 |