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|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br />bot. [[albarraz]], [[hierba piojera]], [[estafisagria]], [[Delphinium staphisagria]] L., Ps.Dsc.4.152. | |dgtxt=-ου, τό<br />bot. [[albarraz]], [[hierba piojera]], [[estafisagria]], [[Delphinium staphisagria]] L., Ps.Dsc.4.152. | ||
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[[File:Delphinium staphisagria 002.JPG|thumb|Delphinium staphisagria]] | |wketx=[[File:Delphinium staphisagria 002.JPG|thumb|Delphinium staphisagria]] | ||
Staphisagria macrosperma, formerly known as Delphinium staphisagria, is a species of Staphisagria of the family Ranunculaceae. It used to belong to the subgenus or section Staphisagria of the genus Delphinium, but molecular evidence suggests Staphisagria should be a genus which is a sister group to the Aconitum-Delphinium clade. It is described botanically as a stoutly-stemmed, hairy biennial with large palmate leaves up to 6 inches (15 cm) across. The flowers are mauve-blue to blue, short-spurred, and up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) across, occurring in racemes. The plant grows to a height of 4–5 feet. It grows throughout the Mediterranean. All parts of this plant are highly toxic and should not be ingested in any quantity. | Staphisagria macrosperma, formerly known as Delphinium staphisagria, is a species of Staphisagria of the family Ranunculaceae. It used to belong to the subgenus or section Staphisagria of the genus Delphinium, but molecular evidence suggests Staphisagria should be a genus which is a sister group to the Aconitum-Delphinium clade. It is described botanically as a stoutly-stemmed, hairy biennial with large palmate leaves up to 6 inches (15 cm) across. The flowers are mauve-blue to blue, short-spurred, and up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) across, occurring in racemes. The plant grows to a height of 4–5 feet. It grows throughout the Mediterranean. All parts of this plant are highly toxic and should not be ingested in any quantity. | ||
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Ancient greek also called the plant φθειροκτόνον (phthiroctonon, "louse killer") because of its use in traditional medicine. This meaning is retained in many of the plant's common names in different languages, such as lice-bane in English, matapiojos in Spanish, bit otu in Turkish. | Ancient greek also called the plant φθειροκτόνον (phthiroctonon, "louse killer") because of its use in traditional medicine. This meaning is retained in many of the plant's common names in different languages, such as lice-bane in English, matapiojos in Spanish, bit otu in Turkish. | ||
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==Wikipedia DE== | ==Wikipedia DE== | ||
Das giftige Stephanskraut (Delphinium staphisagria), auch Mittelmeer-Rittersporn, Stephanskorn, Giftiger Rittersporn, Läusepfeffer, Lauswurz, Läusezahn, Läusesamen, Kräusesamen (englisch: Stavesacre, französisch: Dauphinelle) genannt, gehört zur Gattung der Rittersporne (Delphinium), in der Familie der Hahnenfußgewächsen (Ranunculaceae). Der botanische Name Staphisagria leitet sich von den griechischen Wörtern staphis, »getrocknete Weinbeere« und agrios, »wild« her und bezieht sich auf die in Form und Größe kleinen Rosinen vergleichbaren Samen (Mauspfeffer, Laussamen) und/oder die denen des Weinlaubs ähnlichen Blätter des Läusekrauts. | Das giftige Stephanskraut (Delphinium staphisagria), auch Mittelmeer-Rittersporn, Stephanskorn, Giftiger Rittersporn, Läusepfeffer, Lauswurz, Läusezahn, Läusesamen, Kräusesamen (englisch: Stavesacre, französisch: Dauphinelle) genannt, gehört zur Gattung der Rittersporne (Delphinium), in der Familie der Hahnenfußgewächsen (Ranunculaceae). Der botanische Name Staphisagria leitet sich von den griechischen Wörtern staphis, »getrocknete Weinbeere« und agrios, »wild« her und bezieht sich auf die in Form und Größe kleinen Rosinen vergleichbaren Samen (Mauspfeffer, Laussamen) und/oder die denen des Weinlaubs ähnlichen Blätter des Läusekrauts. |