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|lstext='''ὑπερβατόν''': τό, τὸ [[σχῆμα]] καθ’ ὃ μετατίθενται ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκείας θέσεως εἰς [[ἄλλην]] λέξεις ἢ προτάσεις ἢ καὶ γράμματα, Ἀπολλ. π. Συντάξ. 306, Quintil. Inst. 8. 6, 65· πρβλ. ὑπερβατὸς Ι. 2. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[ὑπερβατόν]]· ὑπερβαινόμενον». | |lstext='''ὑπερβατόν''': τό, τὸ [[σχῆμα]] καθ’ ὃ μετατίθενται ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκείας θέσεως εἰς [[ἄλλην]] λέξεις ἢ προτάσεις ἢ καὶ γράμματα, Ἀπολλ. π. Συντάξ. 306, Quintil. Inst. 8. 6, 65· πρβλ. ὑπερβατὸς Ι. 2. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[ὑπερβατόν]]· ὑπερβαινόμενον». | ||
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Hyperbaton in its original meaning is a figure of speech where a phrase is made discontinuous by the insertion of other words. In modern usage, the term is also used more generally for figures of speech that transpose the natural word order in sentences (also called anastrophe). | |wketx=Hyperbaton in its original meaning is a figure of speech where a phrase is made discontinuous by the insertion of other words. In modern usage, the term is also used more generally for figures of speech that transpose the natural word order in sentences (also called anastrophe). | ||
"Hyperbaton" is a word borrowed from the Greek hyperbaton ([[ὑπέρβατον]]), meaning "stepping over", which is derived from hyper ("over") and bainein ("to step"), with the -tos verbal adjective suffix. The idea is that to understand the phrase, the reader has to "step over" the words inserted in between. | "Hyperbaton" is a word borrowed from the Greek hyperbaton ([[ὑπέρβατον]]), meaning "stepping over", which is derived from hyper ("over") and bainein ("to step"), with the -tos verbal adjective suffix. The idea is that to understand the phrase, the reader has to "step over" the words inserted in between. | ||
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==Wikipedia DE== | ==Wikipedia DE== | ||
Der Begriff Hyperbaton (griech.: ὑπερβατός akt.: überschreitend; pass.: verstellt; dt. Bez.: Sperrung) wird in der Fachliteratur uneinheitlich zur Bezeichnung unterschiedlicher rhetorischer Figuren verwendet. | Der Begriff Hyperbaton (griech.: ὑπερβατός akt.: überschreitend; pass.: verstellt; dt. Bez.: Sperrung) wird in der Fachliteratur uneinheitlich zur Bezeichnung unterschiedlicher rhetorischer Figuren verwendet. |