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ἀμφορεύς: Difference between revisions
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|ftr='''ἀμφορεύς''': (ion. att.),<br />{amphoreús}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': zweihenkeliger konischer Krug, auch als Maß für Flüssigkeiten gebraucht.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἀμφορίδιον]] (oder -είδιον, s. Schwyzer 471 A. 4 m. Lit.) (Ar.), [[ἀμφορίσκος]] m. (D., Inschr.); [[ἀμφόριον]] (''Gloss''.); unklar [[ἀμφορείῳ]]· φορτίῳ H. — [[ἀμφορίτης]] als Adj. ([[ἀγών]] ‘Wettkampf mit einem ἀ. als Preis', Kall. ''Fr''. 80), als Subst. unsicherer Bed. ''PSI'' 5, 535, 31, s. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 106f.; [[ἀμφορικός]] (Schol.); [[ἀμφορίξ]] Adv. (Eust.), daraus ein Verb [[ἀμφορίζω]] irrig erschlossen (Eust.).<br />'''Etymology''': durch Haplologie aus [[ἀμφιφορεύς]] (ep.) entstanden, Eigentlich = "Zweiträger", d. h. ein Krug, der beiderseits getragen wird, aber als Nom. instr. gebildet. Nicht mit Schwyzer 477 ein Bahuvrihi, aus *ἀμφίφορος "was beiderseits einen Träger hat" erweitert. — Daraus entlehnt lat. ''amphora'' mit Dem. ''ampulla''.<br />'''Page''' 1,99-100 | |ftr='''ἀμφορεύς''': (ion. att.),<br />{amphoreús}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': zweihenkeliger konischer Krug, auch als Maß für Flüssigkeiten gebraucht.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἀμφορίδιον]] (oder -είδιον, s. Schwyzer 471 A. 4 m. Lit.) (Ar.), [[ἀμφορίσκος]] m. (D., Inschr.); [[ἀμφόριον]] (''Gloss''.); unklar [[ἀμφορείῳ]]· φορτίῳ H. — [[ἀμφορίτης]] als Adj. ([[ἀγών]] ‘Wettkampf mit einem ἀ. als Preis', Kall. ''Fr''. 80), als Subst. unsicherer Bed. ''PSI'' 5, 535, 31, s. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 106f.; [[ἀμφορικός]] (Schol.); [[ἀμφορίξ]] Adv. (Eust.), daraus ein Verb [[ἀμφορίζω]] irrig erschlossen (Eust.).<br />'''Etymology''': durch Haplologie aus [[ἀμφιφορεύς]] (ep.) entstanden, Eigentlich = "Zweiträger", d. h. ein Krug, der beiderseits getragen wird, aber als Nom. instr. gebildet. Nicht mit Schwyzer 477 ein Bahuvrihi, aus *ἀμφίφορος "was beiderseits einen Träger hat" erweitert. — Daraus entlehnt lat. ''amphora'' mit Dem. ''ampulla''.<br />'''Page''' 1,99-100 | ||
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An amphora (/ˈæmfərə/; Ancient Greek: ἀμφορεύς, amphoreús; English plural: amphorae or amphoras) is a type of container with a pointed bottom and characteristic shape and size which fit tightly (and therefore safely) against each other in storage rooms and packages, tied together with rope and delivered by land or sea. The size and shape have been determined from at least as early as the Neolithic Period. Amphorae were used in vast numbers for the transport and storage of various products, both liquid and dry, but mostly for wine. They are most often ceramic, but examples in metals and other materials have been found. Versions of the amphorae were one of many shapes used in Ancient Greek vase painting. | |wketx=An amphora (/ˈæmfərə/; Ancient Greek: ἀμφορεύς, amphoreús; English plural: amphorae or amphoras) is a type of container with a pointed bottom and characteristic shape and size which fit tightly (and therefore safely) against each other in storage rooms and packages, tied together with rope and delivered by land or sea. The size and shape have been determined from at least as early as the Neolithic Period. Amphorae were used in vast numbers for the transport and storage of various products, both liquid and dry, but mostly for wine. They are most often ceramic, but examples in metals and other materials have been found. Versions of the amphorae were one of many shapes used in Ancient Greek vase painting. | ||
The amphora complements a vase, the pithos, which makes available capacities between one-half and two and one-half tons. In contrast, the amphora holds under a half-ton, typically less than 50 kilograms (110 lb). The bodies of the two types have similar shapes. Where the pithos may have multiple small loops or lugs for fastening a rope harness, the amphora has two expansive handles joining the shoulder of the body and a long neck. The necks of pithoi are wide for scooping or bucket access. The necks of amphorae are narrow for pouring by a person holding it by the bottom and a handle. Some variants exist. The handles might not be present. The size may require two or three handlers to lift. For the most part, however, an amphora was tableware, or sat close to the table, was intended to be seen, and was finely decorated as such by master painters. | The amphora complements a vase, the pithos, which makes available capacities between one-half and two and one-half tons. In contrast, the amphora holds under a half-ton, typically less than 50 kilograms (110 lb). The bodies of the two types have similar shapes. Where the pithos may have multiple small loops or lugs for fastening a rope harness, the amphora has two expansive handles joining the shoulder of the body and a long neck. The necks of pithoi are wide for scooping or bucket access. The necks of amphorae are narrow for pouring by a person holding it by the bottom and a handle. Some variants exist. The handles might not be present. The size may require two or three handlers to lift. For the most part, however, an amphora was tableware, or sat close to the table, was intended to be seen, and was finely decorated as such by master painters. | ||
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Amphorae are of great use to maritime archaeologists, as they often indicate the age of a shipwreck and the geographic origin of the cargo. They are occasionally so well preserved that the original content is still present, providing information on foodstuffs and mercantile systems. Amphorae were too cheap and plentiful to return to their origin-point and so, when empty, they were broken up at their destination. At a breakage site in Rome, Testaccio, close to the Tiber, the fragments, later wetted with calcium hydroxide (calce viva), remained to create a hill now named Monte Testaccio, 45 m (148 ft) high and more than 1 kilometre in circumference. | Amphorae are of great use to maritime archaeologists, as they often indicate the age of a shipwreck and the geographic origin of the cargo. They are occasionally so well preserved that the original content is still present, providing information on foodstuffs and mercantile systems. Amphorae were too cheap and plentiful to return to their origin-point and so, when empty, they were broken up at their destination. At a breakage site in Rome, Testaccio, close to the Tiber, the fragments, later wetted with calcium hydroxide (calce viva), remained to create a hill now named Monte Testaccio, 45 m (148 ft) high and more than 1 kilometre in circumference. | ||
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|trtx=af: amfoor; ar: أمفورة; ast: ánfora; az: amfora; be_x_old: амфара; be: амфара; bg: амфора; br: añforenn; ca: àmfora; cs: amfora; cv: амфора; da: amfora; de: [[Amphore]]; el: [[αμφορέας]]; en: amphora; eo: amforo; es: [[ánfora]]; et: amfora; eu: anfora; fa: آمفورا; fi: amfora; fr: [[amphore]]; he: אמפורה; hr: amfora; hu: amfóra; hy: ամֆորա; id: amphora; io: amforo; is: amfóra; it: [[anfora]]; ja: アンフォラ; kk: амфора; kn: ಆಂಫೋರ; ko: 암포라; la: [[amphora]]; lb: amphor; lt: amfora; lv: amfora; mk: амфора; nl: amfora; no: amfora;: amfora; pt: [[ânfora]]; ro: amforă; ru: [[амфора]]; scn: bùmmulu; sco: amphora; sh: amfora; simple: amphora; sk: amfora; sl: amfora; sq: amfora; sr: амфора; sv: amfora; ta: அம்ப்போரா மதுச்சாடி; tr: amfora; uk: амфора; uz: amfora; zh: 双耳瓶 | |trtx=af: amfoor; ar: أمفورة; ast: ánfora; az: amfora; be_x_old: амфара; be: амфара; bg: амфора; br: añforenn; ca: àmfora; cs: amfora; cv: амфора; da: amfora; de: [[Amphore]]; el: [[αμφορέας]]; en: amphora; eo: amforo; es: [[ánfora]]; et: amfora; eu: anfora; fa: آمفورا; fi: amfora; fr: [[amphore]]; he: אמפורה; hr: amfora; hu: amfóra; hy: ամֆորա; id: amphora; io: amforo; is: amfóra; it: [[anfora]]; ja: アンフォラ; kk: амфора; kn: ಆಂಫೋರ; ko: 암포라; la: [[amphora]]; lb: amphor; lt: amfora; lv: amfora; mk: амфора; nl: amfora; no: amfora;: amfora; pt: [[ânfora]]; ro: amforă; ru: [[амфора]]; scn: bùmmulu; sco: amphora; sh: amfora; simple: amphora; sk: amfora; sl: amfora; sq: amfora; sr: амфора; sv: amfora; ta: அம்ப்போரா மதுச்சாடி; tr: amfora; uk: амфора; uz: amfora; zh: 双耳瓶 | ||
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