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|Definition=Personified, [[Eris]], a [[goddess]] who excites to [[war]], Ἔρις κρατερή <span class="bibl">Il.20.48</span>; ἐν δ' Ἔ. ἐν δὲ Κυδοιμὸς ὁμίλεον, ἐν δ' ὀλοὴ Κήρ <span class="bibl">18.535</span>; Νὺξ..Ἔριν τέκε καρτερόθυμον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>225</span>: hence, as goddess of [[Discord]], at the marriage of [[Peleus]] and [[Thetis]], <span class="bibl">Coluth.39</span>, al. | |Definition=Personified, [[Eris]], a [[goddess]] who excites to [[war]], Ἔρις κρατερή <span class="bibl">Il.20.48</span>; ἐν δ' Ἔ. ἐν δὲ Κυδοιμὸς ὁμίλεον, ἐν δ' ὀλοὴ Κήρ <span class="bibl">18.535</span>; Νὺξ..Ἔριν τέκε καρτερόθυμον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>225</span>: hence, as goddess of [[Discord]], at the marriage of [[Peleus]] and [[Thetis]], <span class="bibl">Coluth.39</span>, al. | ||
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[[Eris]] (/ˈɪərɪs, ˈɛrɪs/; Greek: [[Ἔρις]] Éris, "Strife") is the Greek goddess of [[strife]] and [[discord]]. Her Roman equivalent is [[Discordia]], which means the same. Eris's Greek opposite is [[Harmonia]], whose Roman counterpart is Concordia. Homer equated her with the war-goddess [[Enyo]], whose Roman counterpart is Bellona. The dwarf planet Eris is named after the goddess. | |wketx=[[Eris]] (/ˈɪərɪs, ˈɛrɪs/; Greek: [[Ἔρις]] Éris, "Strife") is the Greek goddess of [[strife]] and [[discord]]. Her Roman equivalent is [[Discordia]], which means the same. Eris's Greek opposite is [[Harmonia]], whose Roman counterpart is Concordia. Homer equated her with the war-goddess [[Enyo]], whose Roman counterpart is Bellona. The dwarf planet Eris is named after the goddess. | ||
She had no temples in ancient Greece and functions essentially as a personification, as which she appears in Homer and many later works. | She had no temples in ancient Greece and functions essentially as a personification, as which she appears in Homer and many later works. | ||
Eris is of uncertain etymology; connections with the verb ὀρίνειν orinein, 'to raise, stir, excite', and the proper name Ἐρινύες Erinyes have been suggested. R. S. P. Beekes rejects these derivations and suggested a Pre-Greek origin. | Eris is of uncertain etymology; connections with the verb ὀρίνειν orinein, 'to raise, stir, excite', and the proper name Ἐρινύες Erinyes have been suggested. R. S. P. Beekes rejects these derivations and suggested a Pre-Greek origin. | ||
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|btext=ιδος, <i>acc.</i> -ιδα <i>ou</i> -ιν (ἡ) :<br />la Discorde personnifiée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ἔρις]]. | |btext=ιδος, <i>acc.</i> -ιδα <i>ou</i> -ιν (ἡ) :<br />la Discorde personnifiée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ἔρις]]. |