εἰκαῖος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, (εἰκῇ) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[without aim]] or [[purpose]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of things, [[random]], [[purposeless]], τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐσθλὸν εἰκαία σχολή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>308</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς εἰκαῖον ὄν</b> as being [[useless]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JConf.</span>6</span>; εἰ. διήγημα J.<span class="title">BJProoem.</span> 1. Adv. -ως<b class="b3">, δοξάζειν</b> cj. in <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.30U.</span>, cf. Diotog. ap. Stob.4.1.96, <span class="bibl">D.L.2.128</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Cra.</span>p.26</span> P.: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>1.276</span>: neuter plural as adverb, Lyc.748. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[rash]], [[hasty]], <span class="bibl">Plb.7.7.5</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ εἰ</b>. Cebes <span class="bibl">12</span>; τὸ εἰ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>235.12</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ordinary]], [[casual]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.10.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>33</span>; [[taken at random]], ξύλα <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>4</span>; [[careless]], σφίξις Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib. 50.9.10</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-α, -ον<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> fem. -η Call.<i>Fr</i>.334, Nic.<i>Th</i>.394<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[descuidado]], [[insensato]], [[irreflexivo]] παρεισαγαγὼν ἐκ τῆς διακονίας ... τοὺς εἰκαιοτάτους καὶ θρασυτάτους Plb.15.25.24, op. [[ἀσκηταὶ σοφίας]] Ph.2.279<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ὄμμασιν εἰκαίοις ... ὁρᾷν ver con ojos desatentos</i> Gr.Thaum.<i>Eccl</i>.M.10.989B<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὸ εἰ. [[desidia]], [[dejadez]] οὐ πρώτως σου τὸ εἰ. μανθάνομεν no es la primera vez que comprobamos tu desidia</i>, <i>PRyl</i>.235.12 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[que no tiene fundamento]], [[arbitrario]], [[caprichoso]] τῷ ... τρόπῳ εἰκαῖον αὐτὸν γεγονέναι ... φατέον Plb.7.7.5, Μοίρης εἰκαῖα κριτήρια <i>ISmyrna</i> 541.13 (I d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[vulgar]] οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ εἰκαῖοι τῶν ἀνδρῶν Ceb.12, τρόπος op. [[ἐκλεκτός]] Ph.2.13.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de cosas<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[corriente]], [[ordinario]], [[basto]] κριθή Call.l.c., γαίη Nic.l.c., ψάμμος I.<i>BI</i> 2.191, ξύλα Iambl.<i>Comm.Math</i>.4, τὴν εἰκαίαν πόαν ἐσιτοῦντο Luc.<i>Am</i>.33.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[hecho con descuido]] σφίγξις Heliod. en Orib.50.9.10.<br /><b class="num">III</b> de abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[inútil]], [[absurdo]] τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐσθλὸν εἰκαία σχολή S.<i>Fr</i>.308, θύειν καὶ εὔχεσθαι ... εἰκαῖον ὄν Luc.<i>IConf</i>.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. subst. τὸ εἰ. τῆς παραμονῆς Didym.<i>Gen</i>.243.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[fortuito]], [[ocasional]], [[al azar]] εἰκαῖα καὶ ἀσύμφωνα διηγήματα I.<i>BI</i> 1.1, ἡ φύσις ... οὐκ εἴκαιόν τι la naturaleza no es algo fortuito</i> Longin.2.2, εἰ. τε καὶ [[ἀναίτιος]] κίνησις Gal.5.391<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. [[con ligereza]], [[descuidadamente]] κἀκείνου εἰκαιοτέρον ἀποκρινομένου S.E.<i>M</i>.1.276, ([[βᾶρις]]) εἰκαῖα γόμφοις προστεταργανωμένη Lyc.748.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> adv. -ως<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[de forma descuidada]] ἀμελέως τε καὶ εἰ. Diotog.76.10, cf. Vett.Val.240.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[al azar]], [[arbitrariamente]] χειροτονεῖν Themist.<i>Ep</i>.9.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[desconsideradamente]] τὸν ἀναφέροντά τι αὐτῷ εἰ. D.L.2.128, οὐ συγχωρεῖ αὐτῷ εἰ. Procl.<i>in Cra</i>.26.

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0726.png Seite 726]] wer [[εἰκῇ]], unüberlegt, aufs Gerathewohl handelt; Pol. neben [[θρασύς]], 15, 25, 4; neben [[παράνομος]], 7, 7, 5; εἰκαιότατοι καὶ χείριστοι 32, 21, 8; von Sachen, die planlos, von Ungefähr geschehen, [[σχολή]] Soph. frg. 288; σκύλματα [[κόμης]] Haec. 3 (V, 130); σοφίη Leon. Al. 3 (IX, 80); der erste beste, Luc.; vergeblich, Luc. Iup. conf. 6 u. a. Sp.; VLL. μωρόν, μάταιον. – Adv. εἰκαίως, D. L. 2, 128 u. A.; εἰκαῖα, Lycophr. 748.

|lstext='''εἰκαῖος''': -α, -ον, [[ἄνευ]] σκοποῦ, [[μάταιος]], 1) ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, [[μάταιος]], ἄσκοπος, τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν... εἰκαία [[χάρις]] Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 288· ὡς εἰκαῖον ὄν, ὡς ὂν μάταιον, Λουκ. [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] Ἐλεγχ. 6· εἰκ. [[διήγημα]] Ἰωσήπ. Ἰουδ. Πόλ. ἐν Προοιμ. 1. - Ἐπίρρ. εἰκαίως, [[μάτην]], εἰκῇ Διογ. Λ. 2. 128· οὕτω καὶ ἐν τῷ οὐδ. εἰκαῖα Λυκόφρ. 748. 2) ἐπὶ προσώπων, [[ματαιόφρων]], [[κοῦφος]], [[φαῦλος]], Πολύβ. 77, 5, κτλ.