αἶνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, ([[αἰνέω]]) poet. and Ion. word, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[tale]], [[story]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.652</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.508</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>534</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἰνεῖν αἶνον</b> to tell [[a tale]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1483</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1380</span>: esp. [[story with moral]], [[fable]], <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>202</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.86</span>,<span class="bibl">89</span>; ἄκουε δὴ τὸν αἶνον <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Iamb.</span>1.211</span>: generally, [[saying]], [[proverb]], παλαιὸς αἶ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>508</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.43</span>; [[riddle]], <span class="bibl">Carm.Pop.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = Att. [[ἔπαινος]], [[praise]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.795</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.110</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.6</span>; [[ἐπιτύμβιος]] αἶνος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1547</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">780</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>707</span> (all lyr.); ἄξιος αἴνου μεγάλου <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.107</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἐπαίνου]]), cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>8.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>18.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[decree]], [[resolution]], τῶν Ἀχαιῶν <span class="title">IG</span>4.926 (Epid.); <b class="b3">κατ' αἶνον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ ψήφισμα</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>672.15 (Delph.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>36.16</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[dicho]], [[relato]] πάντ' αἶνον ἐπέκλυε Νηλεΐδαο <i>Il</i>.23.652, cf. <i>Od</i>.14.508, κακὸν αἶνον = <i>triste relato</i> A.<i>A</i>.1483, νέωσον εὔφρον' αἶνον = <i>renueva tus amables palabras</i> A.<i>Supp</i>.534.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[fábula]] [[νῦν]] δ' αἶνον βασιλεῦσιν [[ἐρέω]] Hes.<i>Op</i>.202, cf. Archil.27, Stesich.1.3A., ἄκουε δὴ τὸν αἶ. Call.<i>Fr</i>.194.6<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[proverbio]], [[dicho tradicional]] παλαιὸς [[αἶνος]] E.<i>Fr</i>.508, αἶνός [[θην]] λέγεταί [[τις]] Theoc.14.43, αἶ. [[Ὁμηρικός]] Call.<i>Fr</i>.178.9, ὡς [[αἶνος]] [[ἀνδρῶν]] Arcesil.<i>SHell</i>.122, αἶ. τῶν [[πρόσθεν]] ἐρεῖ <i>IG</i> 5(2).179.8 (Tegea, imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[acertijo]], <i>Lyr.Iamb.Adesp</i>.17a.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[consejo]] S.<i>Ph</i>.1380.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[decreto]] τῶν Ἀχαιῶν <i>IG</i> 4².71.4 (Epidauro III a.C.), [[μήτε]] κατὰ ψάφισμα [[μήτε]] κατ' αἶνον <i>SIG</i> 672.15 (Delfos II a.C.), cf. <i>EM</i> α 518.<br /><b class="num">II</b> según cont.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[elogio]], [[alabanza]] (aunque en los textos más antiguos a veces puede interpretarse como [[dicho]], [[relato]]) οὐ [[μέν]] [[τοι]] [[μέλεος]] [[εἰρήσεται]] [[αἶνος]] <i>Il</i>.23.795, τί με χρὴ μητέρος αἴνου; = <i>¿de qué sirve hacer el elogio de mi madre?</i>, <i>Od</i>.21.110, cf. Pi.<i>N</i>.1.6, αἶ. ἔχειν A.<i>Supp</i>.1023, S.<i>OC</i> 707, Theoc.<i>Ep</i>.10.4, [[ἐπιτύμβιος αἶνος]] = <i>[[elogio]] [[fúnebre]]</i> A.<i>A</i>.1547, αἴνῳ ἀειρομένη A.R.3.1010, αἴνῳ τερπομένη Nonn.<i>D</i>.42.228, τὸμ παρὰ θνητοῖς αἶνον <i>Didyma</i> 118.11 (II a.C.), (ὁ λαὸς) ἔδωκεν αἶνον τῷ θεῷ <i>Eu.Luc</i>.18.43<br /><b class="num">•</b> del [[elogio religioso]], 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.1.5, 9.10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[celebridad]] εἰς μέγαν ἤγαγες αἶνον Maiist.36; cf. [[αἰνέω]].