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|georg=Cithaerōn, ōnis, m. ([[Κιθαιρών]]), [[ein]] mächtiges Waldgebirge, das die Nordgrenze [[von]] [[Megaris]] u. Attika [[gegen]] Böotien bildet, der vielbesungene [[Schauplatz]] der bacchischen Orgien, j. zum [[Teil]] Kithairon, zum [[Teil]] Livadostro und Elatias, Verg. georg. 3, 43. Ov. [[met]]. 2, 223. Lact. 1, 22, 15. – / Nbf. [[Citheron]], [[Auson]]. Griphus (XXV I) 2, 32. p. 130 Schenkl. | |georg=Cithaerōn, ōnis, m. ([[Κιθαιρών]]), [[ein]] mächtiges Waldgebirge, das die Nordgrenze [[von]] [[Megaris]] u. Attika [[gegen]] Böotien bildet, der vielbesungene [[Schauplatz]] der bacchischen Orgien, j. zum [[Teil]] Kithairon, zum [[Teil]] Livadostro und Elatias, Verg. georg. 3, 43. Ov. [[met]]. 2, 223. Lact. 1, 22, 15. – / Nbf. [[Citheron]], [[Auson]]. Griphus (XXV I) 2, 32. p. 130 Schenkl. | ||
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[[Cithaeron]] or Kithairon ([[Κιθαιρών]], -ῶνος) is a mountain and mountain range about sixteen kilometres (ten miles) long, in Central Greece. The range is the physical boundary between Boeotia in the north and Attica in the south. It is mainly composed of limestone and rises to 1,409 metres (4,623 ft). The north-east side of the range is formed by the mountain Pastra. | |wketx=[[Cithaeron]] or Kithairon ([[Κιθαιρών]], -ῶνος) is a mountain and mountain range about sixteen kilometres (ten miles) long, in Central Greece. The range is the physical boundary between Boeotia in the north and Attica in the south. It is mainly composed of limestone and rises to 1,409 metres (4,623 ft). The north-east side of the range is formed by the mountain Pastra. | ||
The range was the scene of many events in Greek mythology and was especially sacred to Dionysus. In Euripides' Bacchae, Dionysus carries out his dances and rites with his bacchants, his priestesses, on Cithaeron. Oedipus was exposed on the mountain, while Actaeon and Pentheus were both dismembered on its slopes. It was also the place where Heracles or Alcathous hunted and killed the Lion of Cithaeron. | The range was the scene of many events in Greek mythology and was especially sacred to Dionysus. In Euripides' Bacchae, Dionysus carries out his dances and rites with his bacchants, his priestesses, on Cithaeron. Oedipus was exposed on the mountain, while Actaeon and Pentheus were both dismembered on its slopes. It was also the place where Heracles or Alcathous hunted and killed the Lion of Cithaeron. | ||
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In the Middle Ages, the village of Myoupolis on its slopes was the site of a monastery founded by Meletios the Younger. | In the Middle Ages, the village of Myoupolis on its slopes was the site of a monastery founded by Meletios the Younger. | ||
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|trtx=arz: كيثيرون; bg: Китерон; br: Kithairon; ca: Citeró; ceb: Kithairón Óros; de: Kithairon; el: Κιθαιρώνας; en: Cithaeron; es: Citerón; et: Kithairónas; eu: Ziteron; fi: Kithairónas; fr: Mont Cithéron; it: Monte Citerone; ja: キサイロナス; ko: 키타이론산; la: Cithaeron; lb: Kithairon; nl: Kithairon; nn: Kitherónas; no: Kithairon; pl: Kitajron; pt: Monte Citerão; ru: Китерон; sh: Kiteron; sv: Kithairon | |trtx=arz: كيثيرون; bg: Китерон; br: Kithairon; ca: Citeró; ceb: Kithairón Óros; de: Kithairon; el: Κιθαιρώνας; en: Cithaeron; es: Citerón; et: Kithairónas; eu: Ziteron; fi: Kithairónas; fr: Mont Cithéron; it: Monte Citerone; ja: キサイロナス; ko: 키타이론산; la: Cithaeron; lb: Kithairon; nl: Kithairon; nn: Kitherónas; no: Kithairon; pl: Kitajron; pt: Monte Citerão; ru: Китерон; sh: Kiteron; sv: Kithairon | ||
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