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[[File:Athènes Acropole Caryatides.JPG|thumb|The Caryatid porch of the Erechtheion in Athens, Greece]] | |wketx=[[File:Athènes Acropole Caryatides.JPG|thumb|The Caryatid porch of the Erechtheion in Athens, Greece]] | ||
A [[caryatid]] (/ˌkæriˈætɪd/ KARR-ee-AT-id; Ancient Greek: [[Καρυᾶτις]], pl. Καρυάτιδες) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. The Greek term karyatides literally means "maidens of Karyai", an ancient town on the Peloponnese. Karyai had a temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis in her aspect of Artemis Karyatis: "As Karyatis she rejoiced in the dances of the nut-tree village of Karyai, those Karyatides, who in their ecstatic round-dance carried on their heads baskets of live reeds, as if they were dancing plants". An atlas or telamon is a male version of a caryatid, i.e. a sculpted male statue serving as an architectural support. | A [[caryatid]] (/ˌkæriˈætɪd/ KARR-ee-AT-id; Ancient Greek: [[Καρυᾶτις]], pl. Καρυάτιδες) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. The Greek term karyatides literally means "maidens of Karyai", an ancient town on the Peloponnese. Karyai had a temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis in her aspect of Artemis Karyatis: "As Karyatis she rejoiced in the dances of the nut-tree village of Karyai, those Karyatides, who in their ecstatic round-dance carried on their heads baskets of live reeds, as if they were dancing plants". An atlas or telamon is a male version of a caryatid, i.e. a sculpted male statue serving as an architectural support. | ||
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|elrutext='''Καρυάτιδες:''' αἱ pl. к [[Καρυᾶτις]] II. | |elrutext='''Καρυάτιδες:''' αἱ pl. к [[Καρυᾶτις]] II. |