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epistylium: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=epistylium epistylii N N :: architrave, crossbeam on/between columns; architrave+frieze+connice; capital | |lnetxt=epistylium epistylii N N :: architrave, crossbeam on/between columns; architrave+frieze+connice; capital | ||
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[[File:Ionic order.svg|thumb|Section 5 is the architrave.]] | |wketx=[[File:Ionic order.svg|thumb|Section 5 is the architrave.]] | ||
In classical architecture, an architrave (/ˈɑːrkɪtreɪv/; from Italian: architrave "chief beam", also called an epistyle; from Greek ἐπίστυλον epistylon "door frame") is the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of columns. | In classical architecture, an architrave (/ˈɑːrkɪtreɪv/; from Italian: architrave "chief beam", also called an epistyle; from Greek ἐπίστυλον epistylon "door frame") is the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of columns. | ||
The term can also apply to all sides, including the vertical members, of a frame with mouldings around a door or window. The word "architrave" has come to be used to refer more generally to a style of mouldings (or other elements) framing a door, window or other rectangular opening, where the horizontal "head" casing extends across the tops of the vertical side casings where the elements join (forming a butt joint, as opposed to a miter joint). | The term can also apply to all sides, including the vertical members, of a frame with mouldings around a door or window. The word "architrave" has come to be used to refer more generally to a style of mouldings (or other elements) framing a door, window or other rectangular opening, where the horizontal "head" casing extends across the tops of the vertical side casings where the elements join (forming a butt joint, as opposed to a miter joint). | ||
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==Wikipedia DE== | ==Wikipedia DE== | ||
Der Architrav (italienisch architrave; aus altgriechisch ἀρχι- archi-, deutsch ‚Haupt-‘ und lateinisch trabs ‚Balken‘) ist ein auf einer Stützenreihe ruhender Horizontalbalken, zumeist der den Oberbau tragende Hauptbalken. In der Antike wurde der Architrav auch Epistyl genannt, da er meist auf Säulen ruhte (griechisch epi-styl bedeutet ‚auf Säulen‘). | Der Architrav (italienisch architrave; aus altgriechisch ἀρχι- archi-, deutsch ‚Haupt-‘ und lateinisch trabs ‚Balken‘) ist ein auf einer Stützenreihe ruhender Horizontalbalken, zumeist der den Oberbau tragende Hauptbalken. In der Antike wurde der Architrav auch Epistyl genannt, da er meist auf Säulen ruhte (griechisch epi-styl bedeutet ‚auf Säulen‘). | ||
