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ἔτυμος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=etymos
|Transliteration C=etymos
|Beta Code=e)/tumos
|Beta Code=e)/tumos
|Definition=ον, also η, ον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.) (only in neut. in Hom.):— poet. Adj. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[true]], <b class="b3">ψεύσομαι, ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω</b>; <span class="bibl">Il.10.534</span>; φάμ' ἔτυμον <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span> 1320</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.39</span> P.; ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα <span class="bibl">Od.19.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.713</span>; <b class="b3">οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι</b> those [dreams] have [[true]] issues, <span class="bibl">Od.19.567</span>; <b class="b3">γνώσει τάδ' ὡς ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 295</span> (anap.); ἔ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Stesich. 32</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἄγγελος, φήμη, φάτις</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>82</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>818</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>114</span> (anap.); βάλλει μ' ἐτύμα φθογγά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.); πάθεα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>496</span>; [[τέχνη]] Dor. ap. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260e</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἔτυμ' ἑστάκαντι</b> how [[natural]]... <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> neut. [[ἔτυμον]], as adverb, ἀλλ' ἔτυμόν τοι ἦλθ' Ὀδυσεύς <span class="bibl">Od.23.26</span>; οὔ σ' ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.23.440</span>; ὡς ἔτυμον <span class="title">AP</span>7.352: regul. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">Xenoph. 8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.77</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>918</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">B.12.228</span>, etc.; ὡς ἐτύμως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>534</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἔτυμον]], [[τό]], as [[substantive]], [[the true sense]] of a word [[according to its origin]], its [[etymology]], <span class="bibl">D.S.1.11</span>, Plu.2.278c, <span class="bibl">Ath.13.571d</span>. Adv. -μως [[etymologically]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>400a6</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.30</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>526.2</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>2.27</span>.—Never in Att. Prose; in later writers only in signf. ''ΙΙ'', exc. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366b</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἔτυμον, also η, ον S.''Ph.''205 (lyr.) (only in neut. in Hom.):—''poet.'' Adj.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[true]], <b class="b3">ψεύσομαι, ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω</b>; Il.10.534; φάμ' ἔτυμον [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]'' 1320 (lyr.), cf. Call.''Fr.''1.39 P.; ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα Od.19.203, cf. Hes.''Th.''27, Thgn.713; <b class="b3">οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι</b> those [dreams] have [[true]] issues, Od.19.567; <b class="b3">γνώσει τάδ' ὡς ἔ.</b> [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 295 (anap.); ἔ. λόγος Stesich. 32, Pi.''P.''1.68; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἄγγελος, φήμη, φάτις</b>, A.''Th.''82 (lyr.), E.''El.''818, Ar.''Pax''114 (anap.); βάλλει μ' ἐτύμα φθογγά S.''Ph.''205 (lyr.); πάθεα A.''Eu.''496; [[τέχνη]] Dor. ap. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''260e; <b class="b3">ὡς ἔτυμ' ἑστάκαντι</b> how [[natural]]... Theoc.15.82.<br><span class="bld">2</span> neut. [[ἔτυμον]], as adverb, ἀλλ' ἔτυμόν τοι ἦλθ' Ὀδυσεύς Od.23.26; οὔ σ' ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι Il.23.440; ὡς ἔτυμον ''AP''7.352: regul. Adv. [[ἐτύμως]] Xenoph. 8.4, Pi.''O.''6.77, A.''Th.''918 (lyr.), B.12.228, etc.; ὡς ἐτύμως A.''Eu.''534 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἔτυμον]], τό, as [[substantive]], [[the true sense]] of a word [[according to its origin]], its [[etymology]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]1.11, Plu.2.278c, Ath.13.571d. Adv. [[ἐτύμως]] = [[etymologically]], Arist.''Mu.''400a6, Str.9.2.17, Ph.1.30: Comp. ἐτυμώτερον ''EM''526.2: Sup. ἐτυμώτατα Nicom.''Ar.''2.27.—Never in Att. Prose; in later writers only in signf. ''ΙΙ'', exc. in Pl.''Ax.''366b.
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ος <i>ou</i> η, ον :<br /><b>1</b> vrai, réel, véritable : ψεύδεα λέγειν ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα OD dire des mensonges semblables à des vérités ; ψεύσομαι ἢ ἔτυμον ἐρεῶ ; IL mentirai-je ou dirai-je la vérité ? <i>adv.</i> • ἔτυμον, réellement, véritablement;<br /><b>2</b> <i>subst.</i> τὸ ἔτυμον vrai sens, sens étymologique d'un mot.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐτεός]].
|btext=ος <i>ou</i> η, ον :<br /><b>1</b> [[vrai]], [[réel]], [[véritable]] : ψεύδεα λέγειν ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα OD dire des mensonges semblables à des vérités ; ψεύσομαι ἢ ἔτυμον ἐρεῶ ; IL mentirai-je ou dirai-je la vérité ? <i>adv.</i> • ἔτυμον, réellement, véritablement;<br /><b>2</b> <i>subst.</i> τὸ ἔτυμον vrai sens, sens étymologique d'un mot.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐτεός]].
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἔτυμος:''' и 3<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[истинный]], [[правильный]], [[верный]] ([[λόγος]] Pind.; [[ἄγγελος]] Aesch.; [[φήμη]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[правдивый]], [[действительный]] ([[τέχνη]] Plat.).
|elrutext='''ἔτυμος:''' и 3<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[истинный]], [[правильный]], [[верный]] ([[λόγος]] Pind.; [[ἄγγελος]] Aesch.; [[φήμη]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[правдивый]], [[действительный]] ([[τέχνη]] Plat.).
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{{ls
{{ls
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=pl. ἔτυμα, and ἔτυμον = [[ἐτήτυμος]], ἐτήτυμον, Od. 19.203,, Od. 23.26.
|auten=pl. ἔτυμα, and ἔτυμον = [[ἐτήτυμος]], ἐτήτυμον, Od. 19.203, Od. 23.26.
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{{Slater
{{Slater