καλύπτω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κάλυπτον <span class="bibl">Il.24.20</span>: fut. -ψω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 1045</span>: aor. [[ἐκάλυψα]], Ep.κάλ- <span class="bibl">Il.23.693</span>:—Med., fut. [[καλύψομαι]] (ἐγ-) <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>7.12</span>, (συγ-) Aristid.2.59J.: Ep. aor. καλυψάμην <span class="bibl">Il.3.141</span>, al.:—Pass., fut. καλυφθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Paus.8.11.11</span>, Aristid.1.130J., <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>9.3</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">D.11.13</span>: aor. ἐκαλύφθην <span class="bibl">Od.4.402</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>531</span>: aor.2 part. καλῠφείς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>239.5</span> (iii A.D.): pf. κεκάλυμμαι <span class="bibl">Il.16.360</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 5.1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.26.3</span>: plpf. κεκάλυπτο <span class="bibl">Il.21.549</span>.--Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. (Cf. [[κέλυφος]], [[καλύβη]], Lat. [[occulo]], [[celo]].) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[cover]], freq. c. dat. instr., παρδαλέῃ… μετάφρενον εὐρὺ κάλυψε <span class="bibl">Il.10.29</span>; σάωσε δὲ νυκτὶ καλύψας <span class="bibl">5.23</span> (but in <span class="bibl">13.425</span>, <b class="b3">ἐρεβεννῇ νυκτὶ καλύψαι</b> is to [[kill]]); simply, [[cover]], μέλαν δέ ἑ κῦμα κάλυψεν <span class="bibl">23.693</span>; ἐπισκύνιον κάτω ἕλκεται ὄσσε καλύπτων <span class="bibl">17.136</span>; ([[πέτρον]]) <b class="b3">περὶ Χεὶρ ἐκάλυψεν</b> his hand [[covered]], [[grasped]] a stone, <span class="bibl">16.735</span>; of death, τὼ… τέλος θανάτοιο κάλυψεν <span class="bibl">5.553</span>; τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψεν <span class="bibl">4.461</span>,<span class="bibl">503</span>, etc.; τὸν δὲ κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν ἐρεβεννὴ νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν <span class="bibl">13.580</span>; τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε νὺξ ἐκάλυψε μέλαινα <span class="bibl">14.439</span>; so τὸν δ' ἄχεος νεφέλη ἐκάλυψε <span class="bibl">17.591</span>; ἑ πένθος ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐκάλυψε <span class="bibl">11.250</span>: freq. in Lyr. and Trag., ὅταν θανάτοιο κυάνεον νέφος καλύψῃ <span class="bibl">B.12.64</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Χθονὶ γυῖα</b>, i.e. to [[be buried]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.38</span>; but <b class="b3">Χθονί, τάφῳ κ</b>., [[bury]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>582</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>28</span>; [[γῇ]], [[Χέρσῳ]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1633</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>1066</span>: abs., καὐτὴ καλύψω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1045</span>: rare in Prose, μὴ καλύπτειν τὰ δολοσχερέα τοῖς εἱματίοις <span class="title">SIG</span>1218.7 (Ceos, v B.C.); of armour, [[protect]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Eq.</span>12.5</span>:—Med., [[cover oneself]] or [[veil oneself]], ἀργεννῇσι καλυψαμένη ὀθόνῃσιν <span class="bibl">Il.3.141</span>; κρηδέμνῳ δ' ἐφύπερθε καλύψατο <span class="bibl">14.184</span>; <b class="b3">λευκοῖσιν φαρέεσσι καλυψαμένω</b> (fem. dual) Χρόα καλόν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>198</span>: abs., καλυψάμενος δ' ἐνὶ νηῒ κείμην <span class="bibl">Od.10.53</span>:—Pass., ἀσπίδι ταυρείῃ κεκαλυμμένος… ὤμους <span class="bibl">Il.16.360</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν Χλαίνῃ κεκ</b>. <span class="bibl">24.163</span>; [[Χαλκῷ]], [[ἠέρι]], <span class="bibl">13.192</span>, <span class="bibl">21.549</span>; οἰὸς ἀώτῳ <span class="bibl">Od.1.443</span>; <b class="b3">φρικὶ καλυφθείς</b>, of the sea, <span class="bibl">4.402</span>: in Prose, τὸν νεκρὸν κεκαλυμμένον φερέτω σιγᾷ <span class="title">Michel</span>995 <span class="title">C</span>32 (Delph., v/iv B.C.); ([[βράγχια]]) καλυπτόμενα καλύμματι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>505a6</span>; [[κεκαλυμμένος]] = [[veiled]] IG5(2).514.10 (Lycosura). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hide]], [[conceal]], <b class="b3">κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ</b> [[concealed]] in it, <span class="bibl">Od.8.503</span>:—Act., <span class="bibl">Hippon.52</span>, etc.; ἔξω μέ που καλύψατε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1411</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>23.30</span>; κρυφῇ κ. καρδίᾳ τι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1254</span>; <b class="b3">σιγῇ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>712</span>: metaph., ἐκάλυψας τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>84(85).2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>5.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[cover with dishonour]], [[throw a cloud over]], σὺ μὴ κάλυπτε τὰς εὐδαίμονας ἔργοις Ἀθήνας ἀνοσίοις <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>282</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[put over as a covering]], πρόσθε δέ οἱ πέπλοιο πτύγμ' ἐκάλυψεν <span class="bibl">Il.5.315</span>; <b class="b3">τόσσην οἱ ἄσιν καθύπερθε καλύψω</b> I will [[put]] [[mud]] [[over]] him, <span class="bibl">21.321</span>; ἀμφὶ Μενοιτιάδῃ σάκος εὐρὺ καλύψας <span class="bibl">17.132</span>; πρόσθεν δὲ σάκος στέρνοιο κάλυψε <span class="bibl">22.313</span>.</span>