παχύνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=pf. Pass. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> πεπάχυσμαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 394a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Gym.</span>52</span>, but πεπάχυμμαι Gal.6.678, Herm. ap.Stob.1.49.68:—[[fatten]], τὰ σώματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>518c</span>; βοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>343b</span>; ἴππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>12.20</span>:—Pass., [[grow fat]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>791</span>; δαιτὶ παχυνόμενος <span class="title">AP</span>7.207 (Mel.); παχυνθῇ ἡ ἀκρίς <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ec.</span>12.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[thicken]], [[strengthen]], δεσμόν <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[cause to wax fat]], [[increase]], <b class="b3">κότον π</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>618</span>:—Pass., ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>771</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[make gross]] or [[dull]], <b class="b3">τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπὸ πλης μονῆς π</b>. Plu.2.995d; <b class="b3">βρώσεις τὸν νοῦν π</b>. Philostr.V A1.8:— Pass., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>6.10</span>; πεπαχυσμένος <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.21.1</span>; to [[be coarsened]], [ψυχὴ] παρὰ τὴν ἰδίαν φύσιν πεπαχυμμένη Herm. l. c.; περιβλήματα… παχυνόμενα ὑπὸ τῆς γηίνης φύσεως Procl. [[in R]].1.119 K. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[become thick]], <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον</b>, of the skull, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span>; of humours, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>; of excrements, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prog.</span>11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>735a36</span>, al.; distinguished from [[πήγνυσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>383a11</span>, <span class="bibl">b18</span>; of fruit juices, [[become concentrated]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.16.2</span>; of oil, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be dulled]], of the sun's light, <span class="bibl">D.P.35</span>.</span>