περιφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[carry round]], τὸν ὀϊστὸν περιέφερε κατὰ πᾶσαν γῆν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.36</span>; [[carry about]] with one, ib.<span class="bibl">64</span>; <b class="b3">παῖδ' ἀγκάλαισι π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>464</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>29</span>; τὴν γαλῆν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>128</span>; [[ὀκλαδίαν]] prob. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 1385</span>:—Pass., c. acc. loci, <b class="b3">περιενειχθέντος τοῦ λέοντος τὸ τεῖχος</b> [[being carried round]] the wall, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.84</span>: abs., <b class="b3">Σωκράτη… περιφερόμενον</b> [[swinging about]] (in a basket), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>19c</span>; πίνειν… σκύφον περιφερόμενον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1324b18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[move round]], <b class="b3">π. τὸν πόδα</b> [[bring]] the foot [[round]] in mounting a horse, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>7.2</span>; [[hand round]] at table, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 2.2.2</span>, al. (Act.and Pass.); τὸ βλέμμα π. εἰς τοὺς παρόντας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Agis</span>18</span>; π. κλήρους Id.2.737d (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[turn round]], τὴν κεφαλήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Marc.</span> 20</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τὰ σκέλη π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>190a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in Tactics, [[wheel]], τοῦ συντάγματος περιενεχθέντος Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>10.4, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>25.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> intr., [[turn round]], ὡς ὁ στεφὼν περιφέρει κύκλῳ <span class="title">GDI</span>5597.8 (Ephesus, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[carry round]], [[publish]], [[make known]], π. τι πανταχόσε Plu.2.8of:—Pass., <b class="b3">τοῦ Πιττακοῦ… περιεφέρετο τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα</b> [[was passed from mouth to mouth]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>402a</span>, <span class="bibl">402c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Demod.</span>383c</span>; ὁ περιφερόμενος στίχος <span class="bibl">Plb.5.9.4</span>, etc.; of a person, περιενεχθῆναι εὐνοίᾳ καὶ θαυμασθῆναι παρὰ τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.75</span> M. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[carry to and fro]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>37</span>, cf. infr. <span class="bibl">111.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[bring round in the end]], [[determine]], [[reduce]], [[subject]], περιήνεγκεν εἰς ἑαυτὸν τὰς Ἀθήνας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Per.</span>15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Galb.</span>8</span>; τὴν Ἰταλίαν π. ἐς λιμόν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.143</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς συμφορὰς π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pun.</span>86</span>; εἰς ἀπάθειαν Plu.2.165b, cf. 546c:—Pass., ἐς Ῥωμαίους πάντα περιηνέχθη <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>68</span>; τὸ σπέρμα ἐς θῆλυ περιηνέχθη Hp.<span class="title">Genit.</span>6. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[carry round]] or [[back]] (in memory), <b class="b3">οὔτε μέμνημαι τὸ πρῆγμα οὔτε με περιφέρει οὐδὲν εἰδέναι τούτων</b> nor [[does]] any of these things [[carry]] me [[back]] to the knowledge of it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.β'; π. τίς με καὶ μνήμη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>180e</span>; τοῦ πράγματος ἤδη -φέροντος αὐτὸν τῇ ὑπονοίᾳ Plu.2.522c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[turn round]], [[make dizzy]], [[turn mad]], ἡ συκοφαντία π. σοφόν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ec.</span>7.8(7)</span>:—Pass., to [[be turned giddy]], -φερόμενος τῷ μεγέθει τῶν τολμωμένων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>32</span>; ψυχὴ δυνάμει -φερομένη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Dio</span> 11</span>; κακοῦ μεγέθει -φερόμενος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>17.5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> [[transfer]], [[refer]], [[shift]], τὴν ἀπορίαν ἐς τοὺς δικαστάς <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[survive]], [[endure]], [[hold out]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.12.1</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>17.6.1</span>: also c. acc., [[survive]], [[outlast]], ἡμέραν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.149</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς εἰδούς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">153</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[come round]], [[recover]], ἐκ τῆς νόσου Hsch., Suid. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., [[go round]], [[rotate]], ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κύκλῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>138c</span>; πάντα -φερόμενα ὁρᾶν <span class="bibl">Ath. 4.156c</span>; ἐνιαυτοῦ -φερομένου <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.72</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῳ χρόνῳ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span> 290a5</span>; κύκλος τῶν ἀνθρωπηΐων πρηγμάτων -φερόμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>; of argument, εἰς ταὐτὸ π. ἀεί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>517c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>659d</span>; εἰς τὰ πρότερα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>456b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[wander about]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.5</span>; λόγος… ἀνοήτως π. ἐν συμποσίῳ Plu.2.716f; to [[be unstable]], ἡ περιφερομένη εἱμαρμένη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aem.</span>27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Galb.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">περιφερόμενοι τύπτουσι</b> [[at random]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 985a14</span>.</span>