ἐρεύγομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), also [[ἐρυγγάνω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐρεύξομαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.41</span>: aor.1 ἠρευξάμην <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>2.4</span>: aor. 2 ἤρῠγον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>895b22</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Al.</span>111</span>:—[[belch out]], [[disgorge]], c. acc., ἐρευγόμενοι φόνον αἵματος <span class="bibl">Il.16.162</span>; ἰόν <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span> 232</span>: abs., [[belch]], ἐρεύγετο οἰνοβαρείων <span class="bibl">Od.9.374</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Morb.</span>2.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>895b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., of [[volcano]]es, ἐρεύγονται πυρὸς παγαί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.35</span>; of a [[river]], [[discharge]] itself, ἐς τὴν θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>103</span>, cf. Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>11.3: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἐρεύγονται σκότον..νυκτὸς ποταμοί</b>, of the rivers of hell, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 130.8</span>; κόλπος ἀφρὸν ἐρευγόμενος <span class="bibl">D.P.539</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Le.</span>11.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἵππος ἐρεύγεται ἄνδρα</b>, as the description of a Centaur, <span class="title">APl.</span>4.115. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[blurt out]] (cf. [[ἐξερυγγάνω]]), [[belch forth]], [[utter]], ἡμέρα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐρεύγεται ῥῆμα <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>18(19).2</span>; ἐρεύξομαι κεκρυμμένα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>13.35</span>. (Cf. Lat. [[ērūgère]], Lith. riáugèti '[[belch]]'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ἐρεύγομαι</span> (B), aor. 2 Act. [[ἤρῠγον]], [[bellow]], [[roar]], ἤρυγεν, ὡς ὅτε ταῦρος ἤρυγεν <span class="bibl">Il.20.403</span>; <b class="b3">τόν γ' ἐρυγόντα λίπε..θυμός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">406</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσον βαθὺς ἤρυγε λαιμός</b> [[roar]]ed to the [[full]] [[depth]] of his [[throat]] or [[voice]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.58</span>; of the [[sea]], <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ δέ τ' ἄκραι ἠϊόνες βοόωσιν ἐρευγομένης ἁλὸς ἔξω</b> the headlands echo to the [[roar]] of the [[sea]], <span class="bibl">Il.17.265</span>; κῦμα..δεινὸν ἐρευγόμενον <span class="bibl">Od.5.403</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">438</span> (cf. [[βοάω]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>):—so in later Gr., λέων ἐρεύξεται <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ho.</span>11.10</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Am.</span>3.8</span>; <b class="b3">σκύμνος ἐρευγόμενος</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ma.</span>3.4</span>; with [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ὠρύομαι]], ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ez.</span>22.25</span>; cf. [[προσερεύγομαι]]. (Cf. Lat. [[rugio]] '[[roar]]'.)