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στρουθός: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=strouqo/s
|Beta Code=strouqo/s
|Definition=ὁ, also ἡ (v. infr.), ([[στροῦθος]] acc. to Chares ap.Hdn.Gr. ''1'' p. xix L.) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sparrow]], [[Fringilla domestica]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.311</span> (fem.), Sapph.1.10, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.159</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>207</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>578</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>17.41</span>, <span class="title">Edict.Diocl.</span>4.35, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ μικροὶ στρουθοί</b> Gal.6.700; interpol. in κατάμομφα δὲ φάσματα στρουθῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>145</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">στρουθοὶ αἱ μεγάλαι</b> [[ostrich]]es, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.5.2</span>, cf. Gal.6.702, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>920.8</span> (ii/iii A.D.); <b class="b3">οἱ μεγάλοι στρουθοί</b> Gal.6.788: also <b class="b3">στρουθὸς κατάγαιος</b> (i.e. the bird that runs, does not fly), <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.175</span>,<span class="bibl">192</span>; χερσαῖος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.13</span>; ὁ στρουθὸς ὁ Λιβυκός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>695a17</span>, <span class="bibl">697b14</span>, etc.; ὁ ἐν Λιβύῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>616b5</span>; ὁ Ἀράβιος <span class="bibl">Heraclid.Cum.2</span>: simply [[στρουθός]], ἡ, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1105</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>875</span>; ὁ, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dips.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of the mythic birds of Lake Stymphalus, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1293C. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[στρουθὸς κατοικάς]] = [[hen]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>60</span>,<span class="bibl">535</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a flat [[fish]], [[flounder]], [[Pleuronectes flesus]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> στρουθός, ὁ, a plant, = [[στρούθειον]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.12.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> στρουθός, ὁ, [[lewd fellow]], [[lecher]], Hsch. (Hsch. cites a form στροῦς: a form *τρουθός may perhaps be inferred from the pr. name Τρούθων <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).249<span class="title">B</span>75 (Eretria, iii B.C.), compared with [[Στρούθιππος]] ib.241.83 (ibid., iv B.C.); cf. [[στρούθειος]] 1.1.)</span>
|Definition=ὁ, also ἡ (v. infr.), ([[στροῦθος]] acc. to Chares ap.Hdn.Gr. ''1'' p. xix L.) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sparrow]], [[Fringilla domestica]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.311</span> (fem.), Sapph.1.10, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.159</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>207</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>578</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>17.41</span>, <span class="title">Edict.Diocl.</span>4.35, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ μικροὶ στρουθοί</b> Gal.6.700; interpol. in κατάμομφα δὲ φάσματα στρουθῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>145</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">στρουθοὶ αἱ μεγάλαι</b> [[ostrich]]es, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.5.2</span>, cf. Gal.6.702, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>920.8</span> (ii/iii A.D.); <b class="b3">οἱ μεγάλοι στρουθοί</b> Gal.6.788: also <b class="b3">στρουθὸς κατάγαιος</b> (i.e. the bird that runs, does not fly), <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.175</span>,<span class="bibl">192</span>; χερσαῖος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.13</span>; ὁ στρουθὸς ὁ Λιβυκός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>695a17</span>, <span class="bibl">697b14</span>, etc.; ὁ ἐν Λιβύῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>616b5</span>; ὁ Ἀράβιος <span class="bibl">Heraclid.Cum.2</span>: simply [[στρουθός]], ἡ, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1105</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>875</span>; ὁ, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dips.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of the mythic birds of Lake Stymphalus, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1293C. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[στρουθὸς κατοικάς]] = [[hen]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>60</span>,<span class="bibl">535</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a flat [[fish]], [[flounder]], [[Pleuronectes flesus]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> στρουθός, ὁ, a plant, = [[στρούθειον]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.12.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> στρουθός, ὁ, [[lewd fellow]], [[lecher]], Hsch. (Hsch. cites a form στροῦς: a form *τρουθός may perhaps be inferred from the pr. name Τρούθων <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).249<span class="title">B</span>75 (Eretria, iii B.C.), compared with [[Στρούθιππος]] ib.241.83 (ibid., iv B.C.); cf. [[στρούθειος]] 1.1.)</span>
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{{etym
|etymtx=στρουθός<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: [[sparrow]], small [[bird]] in general (Β311 etc.), also [[ostrich]] (= σ. [[κατάγαιος]], σ. ἡ μεγάλη etc.; IA.); name of a flatfish (Ael.; Strömberg Fischn. 117); [[στροῦς]] ὁ στρουθὸς καὶ ὄσπριον H.<br />Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in [[στρουθοκάμηλος]] m. [[ostrich]] (D.S., Str. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 57 a. 268).<br />Derivatives: 1. Dimin. [[στρουθίον]], [[στρουθάριον]] (Arist., hell. a. late). 2. [[στρουθίας]] m. [[lecher]] (Com. Adesp.). 3. [[στρουθίων]] m. = [[στρουθός]] (late; Chantraine. Form. 165). 4. [[στρούθειος]] [[belonging to the ostrich]] (pap.), -([[στρούθειον]] ([[μῆλο]]ν) kind of [[quince]] (Thphr., Nic. a.o.), also name of a plant [[Saponaria]], [[soapwort]] (Hp., Thphr. etc.; thus [[στρουθός]], στρουθός [[στρουθοκάμηλος]]; on the motive of the name Strömberg Pflanzenn. 37). 5. [[στρούθινος]] made of [[soapwort]] (Ath.). 6. [[στρουθώδης]] [[ostrich-like]] (sch.). 7. [[στρουθωτός]] = [[paint]]ed, [[decorate]]d with σ. (Sophr.). 8. [[στρουθίζω]] = to [[twitter]] (com. a.o.), also to [[clean]] with [[soapwort]] with [[στρουθισμός]] m. (pap.). 9. [[στρουθιασμός]] m. [[petigo]], [[scab]] (gloss.). Here also [[Τροῦθος]] PN (Bechtel [[Ἀντίδωρον]] 151 f. )?<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Without certain connection. A certain similarity show the among each other changing names of the throstle: Lith. strãzdas, Russ. [[drozd]], Germ., e.g. MHG drostel, OWNo. <b class="b2">Þrǫstr</b>, OHG [[drosca]], Lat. [[turdus]], Celt. e.g. NIr. [[truid]] [[starling]] etc. Also when we posit PGr. <b class="b3">*στρουσθος</b> (cf. ὄρνῖ-θ-?) we cannot accomodate [[στρουθός]]; [[τρύζω]] too lies rather far. -- Extensive discussion w. lit. in WP. 1, 761 f. (Pok. 1096), further also W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv.; new morphological analysis by Specht Ursprung 49. -- Furnée 182 posits <b class="b3">*τρουθος</b> after the PN and from ὁειὸν τρούθ<ιον> for ᾠὸν στρούθ(ε)ιον, and <b class="b3">*δρουθ-ος</b> after the PN Δρουθου (gen. Telos). The variations point to a Pre-Greek word. (Note the nom. <b class="b3">*στρουθ-ς</b> > [[στροῦς]].)
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''στρουθός:''' атт. [[στροῦθος]] ὁ и ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[воробей]] Hom., Her. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (тж. ὁ [[μέγας]] στρουθός Xen., σ. [[κατάγαιος]] Her., στρουθὸς ὁ [[Λιβυκός]] или στρουθὸς ὁ ἐν Λιβύῃ Arst.) [[страус]] Arph., Luc.
|elrutext='''στρουθός:''' атт. [[στροῦθος]] ὁ и ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[воробей]] Hom., Her. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (тж. ὁ [[μέγας]] στρουθός Xen., σ. [[κατάγαιος]] Her., στρουθὸς ὁ [[Λιβυκός]] или στρουθὸς ὁ ἐν Λιβύῃ Arst.) [[страус]] Arph., Luc.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=στρουθός<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: [[sparrow]], small [[bird]] in general (Β311 etc.), also [[ostrich]] (= σ. [[κατάγαιος]], σ. ἡ μεγάλη etc.; IA.); name of a flatfish (Ael.; Strömberg Fischn. 117); [[στροῦς]] ὁ στρουθὸς καὶ ὄσπριον H.<br />Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in [[στρουθοκάμηλος]] m. [[ostrich]] (D.S., Str. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 57 a. 268).<br />Derivatives: 1. Dimin. [[στρουθίον]], [[στρουθάριον]] (Arist., hell. a. late). 2. [[στρουθίας]] m. [[lecher]] (Com. Adesp.). 3. [[στρουθίων]] m. = [[στρουθός]] (late; Chantraine. Form. 165). 4. [[στρούθειος]] [[belonging to the ostrich]] (pap.), -([[στρούθειον]] ([[μῆλο]]ν) kind of [[quince]] (Thphr., Nic. a.o.), also name of a plant [[Saponaria]], [[soapwort]] (Hp., Thphr. etc.; thus [[στρουθός]], στρουθός [[στρουθοκάμηλος]]; on the motive of the name Strömberg Pflanzenn. 37). 5. [[στρούθινος]] made of [[soapwort]] (Ath.). 6. [[στρουθώδης]] [[ostrich-like]] (sch.). 7. [[στρουθωτός]] = [[paint]]ed, [[decorate]]d with σ. (Sophr.). 8. [[στρουθίζω]] = to [[twitter]] (com. a.o.), also to [[clean]] with [[soapwort]] with [[στρουθισμός]] m. (pap.). 9. [[στρουθιασμός]] m. [[petigo]], [[scab]] (gloss.). Here also [[Τροῦθος]] PN (Bechtel [[Ἀντίδωρον]] 151 f. )?<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Without certain connection. A certain similarity show the among each other changing names of the throstle: Lith. strãzdas, Russ. [[drozd]], Germ., e.g. MHG drostel, OWNo. <b class="b2">Þrǫstr</b>, OHG [[drosca]], Lat. [[turdus]], Celt. e.g. NIr. [[truid]] [[starling]] etc. Also when we posit PGr. <b class="b3">*στρουσθος</b> (cf. ὄρνῖ-θ-?) we cannot accomodate [[στρουθός]]; [[τρύζω]] too lies rather far. -- Extensive discussion w. lit. in WP. 1, 761 f. (Pok. 1096), further also W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv.; new morphological analysis by Specht Ursprung 49. -- Furnée 182 posits <b class="b3">*τρουθος</b> after the PN and from ὁειὸν τρούθ<ιον> for ᾠὸν στρούθ(ε)ιον, and <b class="b3">*δρουθ-ος</b> after the PN Δρουθου (gen. Telos). The variations point to a Pre-Greek word. (Note the nom. <b class="b3">*στρουθ-ς</b> > [[στροῦς]].)
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