κυλλός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[club-footed and bandy-legged]], opp. [[βλαισός]], <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">62</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πούς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">53</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1379</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[deformed]], [[contracted]], κ. οὖς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>40</span>; [[crippled in the arm]], κ. ἠκόντιζεν ἀμείνονα <span class="title">AP</span>11.84 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>15.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>1.17</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἔμβαλε κυλλῇ</b> (sc. [[χειρί]]) put into [[a crooked hand]], i.e. [[with]] the fingers [[crooked]] like a beggar's, to catch an alms, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1083</span>, cf. Sch.adloc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[crooked]], κ. κυκλάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.776.10</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[κυλλά]], [[τά]], [[choliambi]], <span class="bibl">Herod.8.79</span>.</span>

|btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>1</b> courbé;<br /><b>2</b> tortu, déformé.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Κυρ, Κυλ, être courbé ; cf. [[κοῖλος]].

|elnltext=κυλλός -ή -όν krom, misvormd (van personen en lichaamsdelen).

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[deformed]], [[crippled]], [[crooked]] in hand and foot etc.' (IA.).<br />Compounds: as 1. member in <b class="b3">κυλλο-ποδίων</b> (voc. <b class="b3">-ον</b>) adjunct of Hephaistos [[with crippled feet]], [[hinker]] (Il.), from <b class="b3">κυλλό-πους</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (hell.) after the nouns in <b class="b3">-ίων</b> (Schwyzer 487).<br />Derivatives: [[κυλλόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[be crippled]] (Hp., Gal.) with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b>; [[κυλλαίνω]] intr. <b class="b2">id.</b> (S., Ph.). Also <b class="b3">κύλλαιος βόστρυχος</b> H.? (Grošelj Živa Ant. 3, 202).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [928] <b class="b2">*(s)kel-</b> [[bend]], [[crook]]<br />Etymology: Prob. with <b class="b3">κελλόν στρεβλόν</b>, [[πλάγιον]] H. (s. [[κελλάς]] s. v.) connected; [the <b class="b3">-υ-</b> in [[κυλίνδω]] does not belong here]. (The adduced Skt. <b class="b2">kuṇi-</b> [[lame of an arm]] and even more <b class="b2">kuṇḍá-</b> n. [[jar]] do not belong here, s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.) The form is recently explained by B. Vine, Comp. Indogerm. (1999) 566 from <b class="b2">*kol-i̯ó-</b> (according to a variant of Cowgill's law of [[ο]] > [[υ]]). Pok. 928; cf. also on [[κυρτός]]. Or is the word rather Pre-Greek; cf. Fur. 354 n. 55.

|mdlsjtxt=[[κυλλός]], ή, όν<br />[[crooked]], [[crippled]], [[properly]] of legs [[bent]] outwards by [[disease]], Ar.:— ἔμβαλε κυλλῇ (sc. χειρί) put [[into]] a [[crooked]] [[hand]], i. e. with the fingers [[crooked]] like a [[beggar]]'s, Ar.

|ftr='''κυλλός''': {kullós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[verkrüppelt]], [[verstümmelt an Hand und Fuß]] (ion. att.);<br />'''Composita''': als Vorderglied in [[κυλλοποδίων]] (Vok. -ον) Beiw. des Hephaistos [[mit verkrüppeltem Fuß]], [[Hinker]] (Il.), aus [[κυλλόπους]] ib. (hell.) nach den Nomina auf -ίων erweitert (Schwyzer 487).<br />'''Derivative''': κυλλόομαι, -όω [[verkrüppeln]] (Hp., Gal.) mit -ωσις, -ωμα; [[κυλλαίνω]] intr. ib. (S., Ph.). — Auch [[κύλλαιος]]· [[βόστρυχος]] H.? (Grošelj Živa Ant. 3, 202).<br />'''Etymology''': Wohl mit [[κελλόν]]· στρεβλόν, πλάγιον H. (s. [[κελλάς]]) irgendwie zusammenhängend; das -υ- auch in [[κυλίνδω]]. Die zur Erklärung davon herangezogenen aind. ''kuṇi''- [[lahm am Arm]] und noch mehr ''kuṇḍá''- n. [[Krug]] sind unzuverlässige Zeugen, s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. Über die angenommene weitere Beziehung zu (''s'')''qel''- [[biegen]], [[krumm]] s. WP. 2, 597 f., Pok. 928, W.-Hofmann s. ''colubra''; vgl. noch zu [[κυρτός]].<br />'''Page''' 2,47