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Bacchanal: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=Bacchanal Bacchanalis N N :: festival/rites (pl.) of Bacchus; Bacchanalian orgy<br />Bacchanal Bacchanal Bacchanalis N N :: shrine/site where the rites of Bacchus were celebrated | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>Bacchānal</b>: (old orthog. Bacānal, v. S. C. Bacch. A. V. C. 568, Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172: baccānal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3), ālis, n. from [[Bacchus]], [[like]] Fagutal, [[Frutinal]], [[Lupercal]], etc.; v. App. 1 to the Pref.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[place]] [[devoted]] to [[Bacchus]], the [[place]] [[where]] the festivals of [[Bacchus]] were [[celebrated]]: NE QVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET, S. C. Bacch. v. 4: EA BACANALIA... IN DIEBVS X... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, ib. v. 28: ad Baccas veni in Baccanal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3: aperire, id. ib. 8: Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 18, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in the plur.: Bacchānālia, ium (gen. [[sometimes]] Bacchananorum, Sall. H. 3, 79 Dietsch; Firm. Mat. Err. Prof. Relig. 6, 9), a [[feast]] of [[Bacchus]], the [[orgies]] of [[Bacchus]] (diff. from the Roman [[festival]] of [[Liber]]; v. [[Liberalia]]); [[celebrated]] [[once]] in [[three]] years, at [[night]], and in the [[most]] [[tumultuous]] and [[licentious]] [[manner]] (cf. Smith, Antiq.); [[hence]], [[prohibited]] in [[Rome]], A.U.C. 568, B.C. 186, by a [[decree]] of the Senate, Senatusconsultum de Bacchanalibus, [[which]] is [[yet]] preserved (v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172 sq.); Liv. 39, 9, 3; 39, 12, 4; 39, 16, 10; 39, 18, 7 sq.; 39, 41, 6; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; Tac. H. 2, 68.—Rarely in sing.: [[Bacchanal]] facere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 43 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20; so, exercere, id Suppos Amph Tun' me mactes? v. 12: habere, in the abovementioned S. C.—Poet.: Bacchanalia vivere, to [[live]] in the [[manner]] of the Bacchantes, to [[live]] riotously and [[wantonly]], Juv. 2, 3. | |lshtext=<b>Bacchānal</b>: (old orthog. Bacānal, v. S. C. Bacch. A. V. C. 568, Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172: baccānal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3), ālis, n. from [[Bacchus]], [[like]] Fagutal, [[Frutinal]], [[Lupercal]], etc.; v. App. 1 to the Pref.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[place]] [[devoted]] to [[Bacchus]], the [[place]] [[where]] the festivals of [[Bacchus]] were [[celebrated]]: NE QVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET, S. C. Bacch. v. 4: EA BACANALIA... IN DIEBVS X... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, ib. v. 28: ad Baccas veni in Baccanal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3: aperire, id. ib. 8: Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 18, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in the plur.: Bacchānālia, ium (gen. [[sometimes]] Bacchananorum, Sall. H. 3, 79 Dietsch; Firm. Mat. Err. Prof. Relig. 6, 9), a [[feast]] of [[Bacchus]], the [[orgies]] of [[Bacchus]] (diff. from the Roman [[festival]] of [[Liber]]; v. [[Liberalia]]); [[celebrated]] [[once]] in [[three]] years, at [[night]], and in the [[most]] [[tumultuous]] and [[licentious]] [[manner]] (cf. Smith, Antiq.); [[hence]], [[prohibited]] in [[Rome]], A.U.C. 568, B.C. 186, by a [[decree]] of the Senate, Senatusconsultum de Bacchanalibus, [[which]] is [[yet]] preserved (v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172 sq.); Liv. 39, 9, 3; 39, 12, 4; 39, 16, 10; 39, 18, 7 sq.; 39, 41, 6; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; Tac. H. 2, 68.—Rarely in sing.: [[Bacchanal]] facere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 43 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20; so, exercere, id Suppos Amph Tun' me mactes? v. 12: habere, in the abovementioned S. C.—Poet.: Bacchanalia vivere, to [[live]] in the [[manner]] of the Bacchantes, to [[live]] riotously and [[wantonly]], Juv. 2, 3. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=Bacchānal (archaist. Bacānal), ālis, n. ([[Bacchus]]), I) [[ein]] dem [[Bacchus]] geweihter [[Ort]], der [[Ort]], wo die Bacchusfeier begangen wird, Plaut. aul. 408; Bacch. 53: Plur. (v. mehreren Orten), SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 28. Liv. 39, 18, 7. – II) Bacchānal, Plaut. mil. 858. SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 3 u. 4 (wo [[Bacanal]]): gew. Plur. Bacchānālia, ium, n. (zuw. iōrum, [[wie]] Sall. hist. fr. 3, 79 [97]), Cic. de legg. 2, 37. Liv. 39, 9 sqq. Liv. epit. 39. 1) das [[Bacchusfest]], die Bacchusfeier, alle [[drei]] Jahre zur [[Nachtzeit]] [[höchst]] [[tumultuarisch]] u. ausschweifend begangen, dah. in Rom im J. 186 v. Chr. verboten [[durch]] [[ein]] [[senatus]] [[consultum]] de Bacchanalibus, das [[sich]] [[noch]] [[erhalten]] hat u. abgedruckt ist im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. p. 43. – 2) die Kultusstätten [[des]] [[Bacchus]], demoliri Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 16, 10. – Poet., Bacchanalia vivere, ausschweifend [[leben]], Iuven. 2, 3. | |georg=Bacchānal (archaist. Bacānal), ālis, n. ([[Bacchus]]), I) [[ein]] dem [[Bacchus]] geweihter [[Ort]], der [[Ort]], wo die Bacchusfeier begangen wird, Plaut. aul. 408; Bacch. 53: Plur. (v. mehreren Orten), SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 28. Liv. 39, 18, 7. – II) Bacchānal, Plaut. mil. 858. SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 3 u. 4 (wo [[Bacanal]]): gew. Plur. Bacchānālia, ium, n. (zuw. iōrum, [[wie]] Sall. hist. fr. 3, 79 [97]), Cic. de legg. 2, 37. Liv. 39, 9 sqq. Liv. epit. 39. 1) das [[Bacchusfest]], die Bacchusfeier, alle [[drei]] Jahre zur [[Nachtzeit]] [[höchst]] [[tumultuarisch]] u. ausschweifend begangen, dah. in Rom im J. 186 v. Chr. verboten [[durch]] [[ein]] [[senatus]] [[consultum]] de Bacchanalibus, das [[sich]] [[noch]] [[erhalten]] hat u. abgedruckt ist im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. p. 43. – 2) die Kultusstätten [[des]] [[Bacchus]], demoliri Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 16, 10. – Poet., Bacchanalia vivere, ausschweifend [[leben]], Iuven. 2, 3. | ||
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