adsum: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ad-sum</b>: (Ribbeck has written<br /><b>I</b> [[assum]] in [[Novius]] by conj. from suum of the MSS., Com. Trag. p. 262; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67, [[adsum]] [[must]] be [[pronounced]] [[assum]], as the [[pun]] on the [[word]] requires, Roby, I. p. 49), adfui (affui, Merkel, L. Müller), adesse, v. n. (arfui = adfui, S. C. de Bacch.; arf = adfuerunt, ib.; arfuise = adfuisse, ib.; v. ad init.; adsiem = adsim, Verg. Cat. 5, 6 (dicam, Rib.): adsiet, [[Cato]], R. R. 141, 4; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 9; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11: adsient, id. Phorm. 2, 18, 3: adfore [[now]] and [[then]] takes the [[place]] of adfuturus esse, and adforem of adessem, [[which]] is written [[with]] one s, adesent, in S. C. de Bacch.), to be at or [[near]] a [[person]] or [[place]], to be [[somewhere]], to be [[present]] (opp. [[absum]], to be [[distant]], removed, [[absent]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: [[visus]] [[Homerus]] adesse poëta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg. A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. [[below]]: Hegio [[adsum]]; si [[quid]] me vis, impera, Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 1; so id. Truc. 2, 6, 33; 4, 3, 52: [[quasi]] adfuerim simulabo, id. Am. 1, 1, 45. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With adv. or adj.: [[etsi]] abest, hic adesse erum Arbitror, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11: Philolaches jam hic aderit, id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and id. Ps. 1, 2, 48: [[quod]] adest [[praesto]], Lucr. 5, 1412: ut [[quasi]] [[coram]] adesse videare, cum [[scribo]] aliquid ad te, Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id. Att. 5, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 595: non [[quia]] ades [[praesens]] [[dico]] hoc, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With prepp.: ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: in tabernaculo, id. ib. 1, 1, 269: [[adsum]] [[apud]] te, id. Poen. 1, 2, 67: [[mulier]] ad eam rem divinam ne adsit, [[Cato]], R. R. 83: ad portam, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: [[ante]] oculos maestissimus [[Hector]] Visus adesse mihi, Verg. A. 2, 271: [[ante]] oculos [[eadem]] mihi [[quercus]] adesse ... visa est, Ov. M. 7, 635. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: [[adsum]] [[praesens]] praesenti [[tibi]], Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27: DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT. S. C. de Bacch. (see Append. to this dictionary): portis, Verg. A. 2, 330: senatui, Tac. A. 4, 55: convivio, Suet. Tib. 61 fin.: quaestioni, id. ib. 62: pugnae. id. Oth. 9.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[time]], to be [[present]], be at [[hand]]: dum tempestates adsunt, Lucr. 1, 178: Vesper adest, Cat. 62, 1: jamque [[dies]] aderit, Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150: aderat judicio [[dies]], Liv. 3, 12: cum jam [[partus]] adesset, Ov. M. 9, 674.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[other]] abstr. things, to be [[present]], to be at [[hand]] ([[incorrectly]] made syn. [[with]] the [[simple]] esse).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: [[nunc]] adest [[occasio]] benefacta [[cumulare]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63: ad narrandum [[argumentum]] adest [[benignitas]], id. Men. prol. 16: omnia adsunt bona, quem [[penes]] est [[virtus]], id. Am. 2, 2, 21: ut [[tranquillitas]] animi et [[securitas]] adsit, Cic. Off. 1, 20: tanti aderant morbi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: hominum quīs [[pudor]] [[paulum]] adest, Ter. And. 4, 1, 6: vigilantibus [[hinc]] aderant solacia somni, Lucr. 5, 1405: vis ad resistendum nulli aderat, Vell. 2, 61; 2, 21: vim adfore verbo Crediderat, Verg. A. 10, 547: [[tantus]] [[decor]] adfuit arti, Ov. M. 6, 18: [[simplicitas]] puerilibus adfuit annis, id. ib. 5, 400: [[quantus]] adest equis Sudor, Hor. C. 1, 15, 9: uti mox Nulla [[fides]] damnis adsit, id. Ep. 1, 17, 57: [[quousque]] patieris, [[Caesar]], non adesse [[caput]] reipublicae? to be in his [[place]], to be [[present]], Tac. A. 1, 13 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Animo or animis, to be [[present]] in [[mind]], [[with]] [[attention]], [[interest]], [[sympathy]]; also, [[with]] [[courage]] (cf. [[animus]]); to [[give]] [[attention]] to [[something]], to [[give]] [[heed]], [[observe]], [[attend]] to; also, to be [[fearless]], be of [[good]] [[courage]]: ut intellegeretis eum non adfuisse [[animo]], oum ab illis [[causa]] ageretur, Cic. Caecin. 10 fin.: adestote omnes animis, qui adestis corporibus, id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. And. prol. 24, and Phorm. prol. 30: adeste [[aequo]] [[animo]]): [[quam]] ob rem adeste animis, judices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. Mil. 2, 4: ades [[animo]] et omitte timorem, id. Rep. 6, 10 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Poet., to be [[present]] [[with]] one, to be associated [[with]], to [[attend]]: Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum [[laeta]] Triumphum Vox canet, Ov. M. 1, 560; of the [[cypress]]: aderis dolentibus, id. ib. 10, 142. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> To be [[present]] [[with]] one's [[aid]] or [[support]]; to [[stand]] by, to [[assist]], [[aid]], [[help]], [[protect]], [[defend]], [[sustain]] (esp. freq. of advocati; cf. [[absum]]): ibo ad [[forum]] [[atque]] [[aliquot]] mihi amicos advocabo, ad hanc rem qui adsient, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 82; id. Eun. 4, 6, 26: omnes [[enim]] hi, quos videtis adesse in hac [[causa]], etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 29; id. Sull. 29; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95; Quint. 1, 4; 8, 30 et saep.: ego [[tamen]] tuis rebus sic adero ut difficillimis, Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.; so id. Att. 1, 1: Camulogenus suis aderat [[atque]] eos cohortabatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 62: [[dictator]] intercessioni adero, Liv. 6, 38: cui sententiae adest [[Dicaearchus]], Plin. 2, 65, 65: Aderam Arrionillae, Timonis uxori, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5; 2, 11, 2: [[quod]] [[ille]] [[adversus]] privatum se intemperantius adfuisset, had taken [[part]], Suet. Claud. 38 Bremi.—With inf.: non Teucros delere aderam, Sil. 9, 532; so of a [[protecting]], [[aiding]] [[divinity]], esp. in invocations, adsis, adsit, etc.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, Verg. G. 1, 18; id. A. 4, 578: adsis, o Cytherea, id. Cat. 6, 11: ades, Dea, muneris [[auctor]], Ov. M. 10, 673; so, Huc ades, Tib. 1, 7, 49: di omnes nemorum, adeste, Ov. M. 7, 198: nostris querelis adsint (dii), Liv. 3, 25: frugumque aderit mea [[Delia]] [[custos]], Tib. 1, 5, 21: si vocata partubus [[Lucina]] veris adfuit, Hor. Epod. 5, 6: origini Romanae et deos adfuisse et non defuturam virtutem, Liv. 1, 9; 5, 51 al.—To be [[present]] as a [[witness]]: (testes) adsunt cum adversariis, Cic. Fl. 23; promissi [[testis]] adesto, Ov. M. 2, 45; [[hence]] the t. t. scribendo adesse, to be [[present]] as a [[witness]] to [[some]] [[writing]] or [[contract]] ([[usually]] placed at the [[beginning]] of the [[writing]]), S. C. de Bacch. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> Involving the [[idea]] of [[motion]], to [[come]], to [[appear]] ([[most]] freq. in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[adsum]] [[atque]] [[advenio]] Acherunte, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; jam ego hic adero, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 7; Ter. And. 4, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 96; id. Eun. 4, 7, 41: hi ex [[Africa]] jam adfuturi videntur, Cic. Att. 11, 15: [[Hymen]] ades o Hymenaee, Cat. 62, 5: [[Galli]] per dumos aderant, Verg. A. 8, 657; 11, 100: huc ades, o [[formose]] [[puer]], id. E. 2, 45; 7, 9; Ov. M. 8, 598; 2, 513 (cf. also [[adesdum]]): [[ecce]] [[Arcas]] adest, appears, is arrived, id. ib. 2, 497; so 3, 102; 528; 4, 692; 5, 46; 8, 418; 9, 200, 304, 363, 760; 11, 349; 12, 341; 13, 73, 82, 662, 906: adfore [[tempus]], quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 256; cum hostes adessent, i. e. appropinquarent, Liv. 2, 10: truci clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros, Tac. A. 4, 25: infensi adesse et instare, Sall. J. 50: [[quod]] [[serius]] adfuisset, Suet. Aug. 94 al.—In App. [[with]] acc.: [[cubiculum]] adero, Met. 2, p. 119 Elm.: scopulum aderunt, ib. 5, p. 160.—<br /> As [[judicial]] t. t., to [[appear]] [[before]] a [[tribunal]]: C. Verrem altera actione responsurum non esse, [[neque]] ad judicium adfuturum ... [[quod]] [[iste]] [[certe]] statuerat non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1: augures adsunt, id. Dom. 34: augurem adesse jusserunt, Vell. 2, 10; cf. Brisson. de Form. V. p. 446.—<br /> Of the [[senate]], to [[attend]], to [[convene]]: edixit ut adesset [[senatus]] [[frequens]] a. d. viii. Kal. Decembris, Cic. Phil. 3, 19: ne [[sine]] [[causa]] videretur edixisse, ut [[senatus]] adcsset, id. ib. 24.

{{Georges

|georg=ad-[[sum]], s. 2. [[assum]].

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