applico: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ap-plĭco</b>: (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm, in Quint.; app-, Merk., Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), āvi and ui, ātum and ĭtum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to [[have]] [[first]] [[become]] [[prevalent]] in the [[time]] of Cic., and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin.; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.; Varr. ib.; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23; Auct. B. Alex. 17<br /><b>I</b> fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24, 66; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43; 2, 51, 153; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id. Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12; ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is [[found]] in the [[best]] MSS. and edd.; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240, and Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 477 and 479. Still [[later]] [[than]] applicui, the [[sup]]. applicitum became [[prevalent]], Inscr, Neap. l. 6916; Inscr. Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint. 1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v. P. a. [[infra]]; cf. [[plico]] and its compounds, [[complico]], [[explico]], [[implico]], etc.); orig., to [[join]], [[fasten]], or [[attach]] to, to [[affix]]; [[hence]], to [[bring]], [[add]], [[put]], [[place]] to or [[near]] to, etc. ([[very]] freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in [[more]] [[elevated]] [[style]]; in Plaut. [[twice]]; in Ter. [[four]] times; in Cic. epistt. [[only]] [[once]], Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; [[never]] in Tac.; syn.: [[admoveo]], adjungo, [[addo]], [[adhibeo]], [[adicio]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.; constr. usu. [[with]] ad; [[rarely]] [[with]] dat.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> With ad: se ad arbores, to [[lean]] [[against]], Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf.: [[trunco]] se applicuit, Just. 12, 9, 9): applicuit ambos ad eum, Vulg. Gen. 48, 13; ib. 1 Macc. 9, 3: umeros ad saxa, Ov. M. 5, 160: sinistrum ([[cornu]]) ad [[oppidum]], Liv. 27, 2: se ad flammam, to [[approach]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: [[sudarium]] ad os, Suet. Ner. 25 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With dat.: ratem (sc. rati), Liv. 21, 28, 5: flumini [[castra]], id. 32, 30: corporibus adplicantur, id. 23, 27: (asellum) ulmo, Ov. F. 3, 750: sanctos applicabit sibi, Vulg. Num. 16, 5; ib. 2 Par. 2, 16.—Also [[with]] [[local]] adv.: boves [[illuc]], Ov. F. 1, 543.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[connect]] [[with]], to [[add]] to a [[thing]]: ut ad honestatem adplicetur ([[voluptas]]), Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37: annum, Mart. 6, 28, 9: adplicare verba verbis, Quint. 7, 10, 17; 7, 3, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Se or animum, to [[attach]], [[apply]], or [[devote]] one's [[self]] or one's [[mind]] to a [[person]] or [[thing]]: illae [[extemplo]] se (ad eos) adplicant, adglutinant, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 67: hi se ad vos adplicant, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13; id. And. 5, 4, 21: ad Siculos se adplicavit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.: se ad alicujus familiaritatem, Cic. Clu. 16, 46: [[Sicilia]] se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit, id. Verr. 2, 2, 1; so id. Lael. 9, 32; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3 al.: ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare, Nep. Arist. 2, 3: Certa res est ad frugem adplicare animum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 34: animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem adplicat, Ter. And. 1, 2, 22: ad virtutem [[animus]] se adplicat, Cic. Lael. 14, 48: aures modis, Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; so id. C. S. 72 (cf.: admovere aures, s. v. [[admoveo]], and adhibere aures, Cic. Arch. 3): [[sese]] ad convivia, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5: se ad [[studium]] musicum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 23: me ad eundem quem Romae audiveram Molonem applicavi, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile, ad eloquentiam, id. Off. 1, 32, 115: se ad scribendam historiam, id. de Or. 2, 13, 55 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crimen alicui, to [[charge]] one [[with]] a [[crime]], Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., naut. t. t., navem, or absol. applicari, and in the [[act]]. as v. n. (cf. 1. [[appello]], II.), to [[drive]], [[direct]], [[steer]], or [[bring]] a [[ship]] [[anywhere]], to [[land]], to [[bring]] to [[land]]: navim ad naufragum applicarunt, Cic. Inv. 2. 51, 153: ad Heraeum naves adplicuit, Liv 33, 17; 37, 12, 5: adplicatis nostris ad ter [[ram]] navibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 101 Held.: Ciae telluris ad oras Applicor, Ov. M. 3, 598: applicor ignotis (sc. terris), id. H. 7, 117 Ruhnk. and Loers.—With in and acc.: applicor in terras, Ov. H. 16, 126 (cf.: appellere in aliquem locum, Liv. 8, 3, and 28, 42): ad terram adplicant, Auct. B. Hisp. 37 fin.; so Just. 2, 4, 21; 2, 12, 2; Dig. 1, 16, 4.—With acc. of [[place]] [[whither]]: aliā applicuimus Samum, Vulg. Act. 20, 15.—With abl.: [[quocumque]] litore adplicuisse naves, Liv. 44, 32, 4.—Absol.: et applicuerant, Vulg. Marc. 6, 53.—Poet.: quo accedam? quo adplicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: quae vis immanibus applicat oris, drives or brings [[you]], etc., Verg. A. 1, 616 (cf.: nos Libycis [[tempestas]] adpulit oris, id. ib. 1, 377): [[sublimis]] rapitur ([[Medea]]) et Creteis regionibus applicat angues, i. e. her [[dragon]]-[[chariot]], Ov. M. 7, 223.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; applĭcātus (adp-), a, um, P. a.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Placed [[upon]], [[lying]] [[upon]] or [[close]] to, [[attached]] to: aures, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5: [[Leucas]] colli adplicata, Liv. 33, 17, and Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11: nervi adplicati ossibus, id. 11, 37, 88, § 217.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Inclined or adapted to, directed to: omne [[animal]] adplicatum esse ad se diligendum, inclined to [[self]]-[[love]], Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34: [[vehemens]] ad [[aliquam]] rem applicata [[occupatio]], id. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Comp., [[sup]]., and adv. not used.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ap-plĭcĭtus (adp-), a, um, P. a., applied or joined to, [[attached]] to: adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23: [[trunco]] [[palus]], Col. 4, 22, 2: vites arboribus adplicitae, Quint. 1, 2, 26.—Trop.: [[pressus]] et [[velut]] adplicitus rei [[cultus]], Quint. 4, 2, 117.

{{Georges

|georg=ap-[[plico]] (ad-[[plico]]), āvī, ātum u. uī, [[itum]], āre, I) an etw. [[anschließen]], [[anlehnen]], [[anfügen]], [[anlegen]], annähern, an- od. herandrängen, [[herantreiben]], A) eig.: a) übh.: ratem (sc. rati), Liv. 21, 28, 9 (wo [[mit]] den Synon. copulare u. annectere abgewechselt wird): se ad arborem, Caes.: se ad flammam, Cic.: [[corpus]] ad molem, Curt.: se od. [[corpus]] stipiti, Curt.: se appl. od. (medial) bl. applicari [[trunco]] (arboris), Iustin. u. Curt.: [[sudarium]] ad os, [[vor]] den [[Mund]] [[halten]], Suet.: stomacho catulos, Plin.: undas munimento arcis, heranwälzen (v. einem Flusse), Curt.: oscula feretro, [[küssen]], Ov.: ensem [[capulo]] [[tenus]] (sc. cervici), hineinstoßen, Verg.: boves [[illuc]], dorthin [[treiben]], Ov.: alqm lateri alcis, Curt.: coniuges captis, [[zugesellen]], Curt.: alci equum, [[vorführen]], Vopisc.: u. so captivum ([[als]] Dolmetscher, um [[mit]] dem Könige zu [[reden]]), Iustin. 11, 15, 6. – [[als]] milit. t. t., corpora corporibus, [[sich]] [[eng]] [[aneinander]] [[anschließen]], Liv.: his Phrygas, [[sich]] [[anschließen]] [[lassen]], Curt.: scalas moenibus, Curt.: sinistrum [[cornu]] ad [[oppidum]], Liv.: [[castra]] [[eidem]] flumini, Liv.: se [[suis]], Liv. – u. b) im [[Passiv]], [[bes]]. im Partiz. Pers., der örtl. [[Lage]] [[nach]] angebaut, angefügt, angelehnt, [[anliegend]], applicitum est cubiculo [[hypocauston]] perexiguum, Plin. ep.: [[hoc]] [[scalare]] adplicitum [[huic]] sepulchro, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10233, 2: [[Leucas]] colli applicata, Liv.: applicata colli [[colonia]], Plin.: nervi applicati ossibus, Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) [[etwas]] [[mit]] etw. [[verbinden]], zu etw. [[hinzufügen]], voluptatem ad honestatem, Cic.: priora sequentibus, Quint.: verba verbis, Quint.: annum, Mart. – 2) se ad etc. u. alci, [[sich]] an jmd. [[anschließen]], se ad alqm, Ter. u. Cic.: se ad alqm [[quasi]] patronum, Cic.: se ad alcis familiaritatem od. amicitiam od. societatem, Cic.: se ad maximae feminae [[exemplum]], [[sich]] [[richten]] [[nach]] usw., Sen. – se [[externo]], Liv.: se [[familiariter]] alcis ingenio, Sen. – u. illae se applicant, agglutinant, Plaut.: [[quod]] in itinere [[tam]] [[familiariter]] se applicaverit, Cic. – [[ebenso]] [[Passiv]] applicari alci medial, quibus applicari ([[sich]] anzuschließen) expediet, [[non]] implicari ([[sie]] [[nicht]] an [[sich]] zu [[ketten]]), Sen. ep. 105, 5. – [[dagegen]] [[auch]] appl. alqm, jmd. [[sich]] [[eng]] [[verbinden]], Sen. ep. 21, 4. – 3) jmdm. [[etwas]] [[aufbürden]], [[eidem]] talia crimina, Plin. ep. 10, 58 (66), 4. – 4) zu [[irgend]] einem [[Zweck]] an etw. [[hinbringen]], a) eine [[Sache]], d.i. [[bei]] etw. [[anwenden]], [[gebrauchen]], finitionem in rem, Quint.: [[illa]] [[demonstratio]], muliebria, [[neque]] vesti [[neque]] [[mundo]] applicari potest, ICt. – b) eine [[Person]], zu etw. [[gebrauchen]], [[bei]] etw. [[verwenden]], alqm [[huic]] [[officio]], Col.: servum alci [[rei]], ICt. – II) [[auf]] etw. [[hinrichten]], [[hinwenden]], übh., A) eig.: navem ad etc. ([[als]] t. t. der Schifferspr.), [[hinrichten]], -[[treiben]] [[nach]] usw., [[bes]]. [[nach]] einem Lande, [[anlegen]], [[landen]], ad alqm, [[nach]] jmd. (der [[auf]] dem Meere schwimmt) [[hinsteuern]], Cic.: classem in Erythraeam, Liv.: naves ad [[Heraeum]], Liv.: naves ad terram, Caes.; od. naves terrae, Liv.: navigia crepidini [[portus]], Curt.: applicant classem (sc. insulae), Curt. – dah. absol., a) applicare, [[landen]], α) v. Seefahrern, ad terram, Auct. b. Hisp. u. Justin.: ad [[Eleusin]], Frontin.: ad [[litus]] Amazonum, Iustin.: [[quo]] applicaturi erant, saxis proscribi curat, Iustin. – β) v. [[Schiffen]], [[quocumque]] litore applicuisse naves hostium audissent, Liv.: paucas hostium naves litori applicuisse, Frontin. – b) applicari, [[landen]], α) v. Seefahrern, ad oras, Ov.: ignotis oris, Ov.: in terras, Ov.: [[quo]] applicaturi erant ([[Iones]]), Iustin. 2, 12. – β) v. [[Schiffen]], ripae, Curt.: terrae, Curt. – c) poet. übtr., [[quo]] accedam? [[quo]] applicem? Enn. fr.: [[quae]] [[vis]] immanibus applicet oris, treibt dich usw., Verg.: Creteis regionibus applicat angues, lenkt ihren Drachenwagen [[nach]] usw., Ov. – B) übtr., [[auf]] etw. ([[hin]])[[richten]], [[hinwenden]], aures modis, votis puerorum, [[sein]] [[Ohr]] [[leihen]], Hor.: animum ad frugem, Plaut.: animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem, Ter.: se [[animus]] applicat et adiungit ad alqd, Cic.: [[applicatus]] ad rem, Cic.: [[applicatus]] ad se diligendum, [[geneigt]], Cic.: dah. applicare se ad alqd, [[sich]] (lernend) zu etw. [[wenden]], [[sich]] [[auf]] etw. [[legen]], se ad [[studium]] musicum, Ter.: se ad eloquentiam, Cic.: se ad scribendam historiam, Cic. – / Perf. applicui, [[bei]] Cic. [[nur]] [[pro]] Flacc. 82: Supinum applicitum u. Partiz. [[applicitus]] [[nicht]] [[bei]] Cic.

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