ardeo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ardĕo</b>: rsi, rsum, 2,<br /><b>I</b> v.n. (perf. subj. ARDVERINT, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the [[time]] of the [[emperor]] [[Alexander]] [[Severus]], in Inscr. Orell. 961) [cf. Sanscr. ghar = to [[shine]]. Sonne foll. by Curt.], to [[take]] [[fire]], to [[kindle]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to be on [[fire]], to [[burn]], [[blaze]] (syn.: [[ardesco]], [[exardeo]], [[flagro]], incendor, uror): Nam multis succensa locis [[ardent]] sola terrae, for the [[soil]] is on [[fire]] in [[different]] places, Lucr. 2, 592: tecta ardentia, id. 3, 1064: Ultimus ardebit, quem etc., i. e. His [[home]] [[will]] [[burn]] [[last]], whom etc., Juv. 3, 201: ardente [[domo]], Tac. A. 15, 50 fin.: radii ardentes, Lucr. 6, 618: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.): [[caput]] arsisse Servio Tullio dormienti, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121: vis [[ardens]] fulminis, Lucr. 6, 145: [[Praeneste]] ardentes lapides [[caelo]] decidisse, Liv. 22, 1: rogum parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus [[artus]], Ov. M. 2, 620; 2, 245; 14, 747: arsurae comae, Verg. A. 11, 77: videbat [[quod]] [[rubus]] arderet, Vulg. Exod. 3, 2; ib. Deut. 5, 23; ib. Joan. 15, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of the eyes, to [[flash]], [[glow]], [[sparkle]], [[shine]] (syn.: [[fulgeo]], [[inardesco]], [[mico]]): [[ardent]] oculi, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 62; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; 2, 5, 62; cf.: oculi ejus (erant) ut [[lampas]] [[ardens]], Vulg. Dan. 10, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Poet., transf. to [[color]], to [[sparkle]], [[glisten]], [[glitter]], [[dazzle]]: Tyrio ardebat murice [[laena]], Verg. A. 4, 262: campi armis sublimibus [[ardent]], id. ib. 11, 602. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In gen., of [[any]] [[passionate]] [[emotion]] or [[excitement]], to [[burn]], [[glow]], be inflamed, usu. [[with]] abl. (dolore, irā, [[studio]], invidiā, etc.), [[but]] [[often]] [[without]] an abl.; to be [[strongly]] [[affected]], esp. [[with]] [[love]]; to be inflamed, [[burn]], [[glow]], to [[blaze]], be on [[fire]], be consumed, etc. (syn.: [[ardesco]], [[exardeo]], [[furo]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: [[quippe]] patentia cum [[totiens]] ardentia morbis Lumina versarent oculorum, expertia somno, [[they]] rolled [[around]] the [[open]] eyeballs [[glowing]] [[with]] [[heat]], Lucr. 6, 1180: In fluvios [[partim]] gelidos ardentia morbo Membra dabant, [[their]] limbs [[burning]] [[with]] the [[heat]] of [[fever]], id. 6, 1172: ardere flagitio, Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 1: amore, Ter. Eun. 1. 1, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47: iracundiā, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12: curā, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9: dolore et irā, Cic. Att. 2, 19: cupiditate, id. Pis. 24: [[studio]] et amore, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2: desiderio, id. Mil. 15; id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37: podagrae doloribus, to be tormented [[with]], id. Fin. 5, 31, 94: furore, Liv. 2, 29 fin. et saep.: cum arderet [[Syria]] [[bello]], Cic. Att. 5, 6; id. Fam. 4, 1; Liv. 28, 24 fin. al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Without an abl.: [[ipse]] ardere videris, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188 ([[incensus]] esse, B. and K.); cf. Quint. 11, 3, 145: omnium animi ad ulciscendum ardebant, were fired, [[eager]], Caes. B. G. 6, 34: Ardet, Ov. M. 6, 609: [[ultro]] [[implacabilis]] ardet, Verg. A. 12, 3: ardet in [[arma]], id. ib. 12, 71; so, in caedem, Tac. H. 1, 43.—Poet. [[with]] inf. as [[object]] (cf. [[infra]]), to [[desire]] [[ardently]] to do a [[thing]]: ruere ardet [[utroque]], Ov. M. 5, 166: Ardet abire fugā dulcīsque relinquere terras, Verg. A. 4, 281; 11, 895; Val. Fl. 6, 45.—Esp., to [[burn]] [[with]] [[love]] (syn. uror): ex [[aequo]] captis ardebant mentibus [[ambo]], Ov. M. 4, 62: [[deus]] arsit in illā, id. ib. 8, 50 (cf.: laborantes in uno Penelopen vitreamque Circen, Hor. C. 1, 17, 19): arsit Virgine raptā, Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 6; and [[with]] acc. of the [[object]] [[loved]] (as [[supra]], in constr. [[with]] the inf.): formosum [[pastor]] [[Corydon]] ardebat Alexin, [[Corydon]] had a [[burning]] [[passion]] for, etc., Verg. E. 2, 1: comptos arsit adulteri Crines, Hor. C. 4, 9, 13: delphini pueros miris et humanis modis arserunt, Gell. 6, 8; cf. Arusian. Mess. p. 209 Lind. !*? * Pass. [[arsus]], roasted, Plin. Val. 2, 9.—[[ardens]], entis, P. a., [[prop]]. on [[fire]], [[burning]]; [[hence]], [[glowing]], [[fiery]], [[ardent]], [[hot]], etc., lit. and trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: sol ardentissimus, [[Tubero]] ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3: ardentissimum [[tempus]], Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123: Austri ardentes, id. 12, 19, 42, § 93: quinta ([[zona]]) est ardentior illis, hotter, Ov. M. 1, 46: [[ardens]] [[Africa]], Luc. 9, 729.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of the eyes: oculi, [[glowing]], Verg. G. 4, 451.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[color]]: ardentissimus [[color]], Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16: apes ardentes [[auro]], [[glowing]], [[glittering]] as [[with]] [[gold]], Verg. G. 4, 99; so id. A. 10, 262.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of wounds, [[burning]], smarting: ardenti morsu premere dolorem, [[with]] [[burning]] [[bite]], Lucr. 3, 663.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[wine]], [[strong]], [[fiery]]: ardentis Falerni Pocula, Hor. C. 2, 11, 19; cf. Mart. 9, 7, 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[passion]] or [[strong]] [[feeling]], [[burning]], [[glowing]], [[eager]], [[impatient]], [[ardent]]: [[avaritia]] [[ardens]], Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36: mortem ardentiore [[studio]] petere, id. ib. 2, 19, 61: ardentes in eum litteras ad me misit, id. Att. 14, 10 fin.: ardentissimus dux, Flor. 4, 2, 42; 1, 8, 2: ardentissimus [[amor]], Vulg. 3, Reg. 11, 2: studia, Ov. M. 1, 199: Nonne cor [[nostrum]] [[ardens]] erat in nobis, Vulg. Luc. 24, 32: [[furor]], ib. Isa. 30, 27: miserere ardentis (sc. amore), Ov. M. 14, 691.—Poet. [[with]] gen.: [[ardens]] caedis, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—In Cic. freq. of [[passionate]], [[excited]] [[discourse]]: nec [[umquam]] is qui audiret, incenderetur, [[nisi]] [[ardens]] ad eum perveniret [[oratio]], Cic. Or. 38, 132: [[verbum]], id. ib. 8, 27 (cf. id. Brut. 24 fin.): [[nisi]] [[ipse]] ([[orator]]) inflammatus ad eam (mentem) et [[ardens]] accesserit, id. de Or. 2, 45, 190: [[orator]] [[gravis]], [[acer]], [[ardens]], id. Or. 28, 99 al.— Adv. [[ardenter]], [[only]] trop., in a [[burning]], [[fiery]], [[eager]], [[passionate]] [[manner]], [[ardently]], [[eagerly]], [[passionately]]: [[ardenter]] aliquid cupere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.: ardentius sitire, to [[have]] a [[more]] [[burning]] [[thirst]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: ardentius diligere, Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7, id. [[Pan]]. 85, 7: ardentius [[amare]], Suet. Calig. 25.—Sup.: ardentissime diligere, Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3; Suet. Dom. 22.

{{Georges

|georg=ārdeo, ārsī, ārsūrus, ēre ([[aridus]], synk. [[ardus]]), in [[Brand]] ([[Feuer]]) [[sein]] od. [[stehen]], [[brennen]], I) v. intr.: A) eig.: funiculi ardentes, Varr. LL.: ardentes taedae, Enn. fr., [[faces]], Cic.: [[vis]] lignorum [[ardens]], Liv.: [[ardens]] [[lucerna]], Val. Max.: [[iam]] lucernae [[mihi]] [[plures]] videbantur ardere, Petr.: [[largior]] arsit [[ignis]], Hor.: [[omnia]] [[velut]] continenti incendio ardere visa, Curt.: [[quod]] [[rubus]] arderet et [[non]] combureretur, Vulg.: [[mare]] arsit eo [[anno]] ([[als]] [[Wunder]]), Liv. – v. verbrennbaren Stoffen, [[bes]]. [[von]] Gebäuden, [[brennen]], im [[Feuer]] [[stehen]], in [[Feuer]] (Flammen) [[aufgehen]], [[abbrennen]], [[verbrennen]], ardet [[domus]], Cic. u.a.: ardet [[paries]] [[proximus]], Hor.: ardet [[Carthago]], Liv.: tecta ardebunt, Cic.: [[septem]] tabernae arsere, Liv.: [[quod]] [[castra]] arsissent, Curt.: meliora surrectura, [[quam]] arsissent, Sen.: XL [[milia]] librorum Alexandriae arserunt, Sen.: [[optime]] meruisti de Romanis studiis ([[Literatur]]), magna illorum [[pars]] arserat (war den Flammen [[übergeben]]), Sen. ad Marc. 1, 3: prägn., v. Pers., jmd. (= jmds. [[Haus]], [[Habe]]) brennt ab, [[sedulus]] [[hospes]] [[paene]] arsit, Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 5, 72: [[iam]] [[proximus]] ardet [[Ucalegon]], Verg. Aen. 2; 311: [[ultimus]] ardebit, Iuven. 3, 201: fulmine [[ictus]] cum [[domo]] sua arsit (verbrannte), Eutr. 1, 4. – v. [[Herd]], [[Altar]] usw., [[auf]] dem [[Feuer]] brennt, [[brennen]], ardet [[focus]], Acc. praet. 7: ardent [[altaria]] (das [[Opfer]] [[auf]] dem Altare), Verg. georg. 3, 409: [[caput]] arsisse Servio [[Tullio]] dormienti, Cic. de div. 1, 121. – v. Ätna, in dem [[Feuer]] [[brennen]], [[brennen]], Cic. Scaur. 29. Ov. [[met]]. 2, 220. Lact. 3, 18, 5. – v. unverbrennbaren Stoffen, [[glühen]], [[iam]] [[rapidus]] [[torrens]] sitientes [[Sirius]] Indos ardebat, Verg. georg. 4, 425: cum [[aliae]] terrae [[nimio]] fervore solis ardebant, Iustin. 2, 1, 6. Vgl. [[ardens]] no. I. – B) übtr.: 1) extensiv, a) [[von]] den Augen, [[brennen]], [[glühen]], [[funkeln]], Plaut. u. Cic.; vgl. [[ardens]] (no. II, 1, a). – b) v. [[einer]] brennenden hellen [[Farbe]], [[funkeln]], [[glänzen]], [[blitzen]], ardebat murice [[laena]], Verg. – 2) intensiv, [[von]] allem, [[was]] in heftiger, leidenschaftlicher [[Aufregung]] ist, [[brennen]], [[glühen]], verzehrt [[werden]] [[von]] usw., [[mit]] u. [[ohne]] folg. Abl. der [[Ursache]]: a) in bezug [[auf]] den [[Körper]] u. [[dessen]] Teile: podagrae doloribus, geplagt [[werden]], Cic.: cum omnes [[artus]] ardere (sc. dolore) viderentur, Cic. – b) in bezug [[auf]] die Affekte in [[uns]], [[mit]] Abl., amore, dolore, furore, Cic.: iracundiā, Ter.: [[odio]] [[vestri]], Cic.: Neronis [[odio]], Val. Max.: [[odio]] in illum, Cic.: cupiditate, Cic.: desiderio, Cic.: m. Abl. Gerund., cum et habendo et egendo et cupiendo ardeant, Gell. 13, 24 (23), 2: absol., [[nunc]] [[demum]] [[mihi]] [[animus]] ardet, [[nunc]] [[meum]] [[cor]] cumulatur irā, Caecil. com. fr.: omnium in illum odia civium ardebant desiderio mei, waren [[von]] [[Haß]] [[gegen]] ihn entbrannt aus S. [[nach]] mir, Cic.: v. Pers., ardet et iram [[non]] capit ipsa suam [[Progne]], Pr. ergrimmt und usw., Ov. [[met]]. 6, 609 sq.: v. [[Redner]], [[Feuer]] u. [[Flamme]] [[sein]], Cic. de or. 2, 188: u. ardere ad od. in u. Akk., glühend-, [[heiß]] [[begehren]], heftiges [[Verlangen]] [[tragen]], [[auf]] etw. [[brennen]], ad ulciscendum, Caes.: in [[arma]], in proelia, Verg.: in caedem, Tac.: so [[auch]] ad reprehendenda aliena facta [[aut]] dicta ardet omnibus [[animus]], Ps. Sall.: u. [[ardeo]] m. folg. Infin., [[ich]] brenne [[vor]] Begierde, Verg. Aen. 2, 105 u. 316; 4, 281; 11, 895. Ov. [[met]]. 5, 166. Val. Flacc. 6, 45: mederi fraternae invidiae [[animo]] ardebat, Sall. Iug. 39, 5. – Bes. [[aber]] (b. Dichtern) in liebender [[Aufregung]] [[sein]], [[heiß]] [[lieben]], ardebant [[ambo]], Ov.: miserere ardentis, Ov.: u. ardere alqā od. in alqa od. in alqam, entbrannt [[sein]] in [[Liebe]] [[für]] usw., [[brennen]] [[für]] usw., Hor., Verg., Ov. u. Gell. 7, 8, 3. – c) in [[Beziehung]] [[auf]] die Affekte [[bei]] andern, die [[gegen]] [[uns]] gerichtet sind, [[stark]] belastet [[sein]] [[mit]] usw., invidiā, glühend gehaßt [[werden]], Cic.: ardebat et crudelitatis et iniquitatis infamiā, die [[Schmach]] der Gr. u. Ung. lastete [[schwer]] [[auf]] ihm, Plin. ep. – d) v. Verschwörungen, Kriegen u. ähnlichen Dingen, [[wenn]] [[sie]] zum [[Ausbruch]] [[kommen]], [[gleichsam]] in Flammen [[stehen]] (s. Weißenb. Liv. 26, 22, 8), cum arderet [[coniuratio]], Cic.: Galliam ardere, [[sei]] in [[Gärung]], Caes.: cum arderet [[Syria]] [[bello]], [[als]] die Kriegsflamme in Syrien entbrannt war, Cic.: u. so cum [[omnia]] [[bello]] arderent, Liv.: u. ardebat [[omnis]] [[Hispania]] [[citerior]], Sall. fr.: [[cetera]] ex [[licentia]] [[aut]] [[odio]] [[aut]] [[avaritia]] in [[tempus]] arsere, wurde [[infolge]] [[von]] [[Zügellosigkeit]] [[oder]] [[Haß]] [[oder]] [[Habsucht]] eine [[Zeitlang]] [[mit]] [[Leidenschaftlichkeit]] betrieben, Sall. fr. – II) v. tr. [[brennen]], motu ardentur membra [[supremo]], [Iuvenc.] in [[Ios]]. (23) 524. – / Perf. [[arduerint]], Act. fr. Arv. 4 u. 15 (Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 2107): Partiz. [[Fut]]. [[arsurus]], Verg. Aen. 11, 77. Tibull. 1, 1, 61. Ov. [[met]]. 2, 245. Liv. 25, 24, 14 u. ö. Sen. nat. qu. 3, 29, 1: Partiz. Perf. Pass. [[arsus]], Plin. Val. 2, 9, s. [[bes]].

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