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|lnetxt=alternus alterna, alternum ADJ :: alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>alternus</b>: a, um, adj. [[alter]],<br /><b>I</b> one [[after]] the [[other]], by turns, interchangeable, alternate ([[class]]. and also [[poet]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: (Sem)VNIS. ALTERNEI. ADVOCAPIT. CONCTOS (i. e. Semones alterni [[advocate]] cunctos), Carm. Fr. Arv. 36 (v. [[advoco]] fin.): alternā [[vice]] inire, Enn. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 151 Vahl.): alternae arbores, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 138: Alterno tenebras et lucem tempore gigni, Lucr. 5, 978: ex duabus orationibus capita alterna recitare, Cic. Clu. 51, 140: alternis trabibus ac saxis, [[with]] beams and stones [[regularly]] interchanged, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 Herz.: (bibere) alternis diebus [[modo]] aquam, [[modo]] [[vinum]], Cels. 3, 2: Alterno terram quatiunt pede, Hor. C. 1, 4, 7: per alternas [[vices]], Ov. P. 4, 2, 6: vix hostem, alterni si congrediamur, habemus, Verg. A. 12, 233; 6, 121: alternum [[foedus]] amicitiae, Cat. 109, 6: [[alternus]] [[metus]], [[mutual]] or [[reciprocal]] [[fear]], Liv. 26, 25; cf. id. 23, 26: alternas [[servant]] praetoria ripas, the [[opposite]], Stat. S. 1, 3, 25: aves, the eagles [[which]] [[stand]] [[opposite]] to [[each]] [[other]], Claud. Mall. Theod. prol. 16 (v. the [[passage]] in its [[connection]]): alternis [[paene]] verbis T. Manlii [[factum]] laudans, [[with]] [[almost]] [[every]] [[other]] [[word]], Liv. 8, 30: alternis dicetis; amant alterna Camenae, [[responsive]] [[song]], Verg. E. 3, 59: versibus alternis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: alternis aptum sermonibus, alternate [[discourse]], i. e. [[dialogue]], id. A. P. 81. —Of verses: interchanging [[between]] [[hexameter]] and [[pentameter]], elegiac: [[pedes]] alternos esse oportebit, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193: [[epigramma]] alternis versibus longiusculis, id. Arch. 10, 25; Ov. H. 15, 5: canere [[alterno]] carmine, id. F. 2, 121; so id. Tr. 3, 1, 11; 3, 1, 56; 3, 7, 10 (cf.: modos impares, id. ib. 2, 220).—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., in the Roman courts of [[justice]] the [[accused]], and [[afterwards]] the [[accuser]], could [[alternately]] [[reject]] all the judges appointed by the prætor; [[hence]], alterna consilia or alternos judices reicere, to [[reject]] by turns, Cic. Vatin. 11, 27; id. Planc. 15, 36: cum alternae civitates rejectae sunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 13.—Comp. and [[sup]]. are not used. —Advv. ([[only]] in [[posit]].).<br /> <b>a</b> Form [[alter]]-nē, [[alternately]], [[only]] in Sen. Q. N. 7, 12 med. —<br /> <b>b</b> Form alternìs (abl. plur.; sc. vicibus), [[alternately]], by turns ([[poet]]. and [[prose]]; freq. in Lucr.; not in Cic.), Lucr. 1, 524; 1, 768; 1, 1011; 1, 1066; 3, 373; 4, 790; 6, 570; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9; Verg. E. 3, 59; id. G. 1, 71; 1, 79; Liv. 2, 2 med.; Sen. Ep. 120 fin.; Plin. Ep. 18, 2.—*<br /> <b>c</b> Form alternă, neutr. plur., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138 Jan; App. M. 10, p. 247, 8 Elm. | |lshtext=<b>alternus</b>: a, um, adj. [[alter]],<br /><b>I</b> one [[after]] the [[other]], by turns, interchangeable, alternate ([[class]]. and also [[poet]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: (Sem)VNIS. ALTERNEI. ADVOCAPIT. CONCTOS (i. e. Semones alterni [[advocate]] cunctos), Carm. Fr. Arv. 36 (v. [[advoco]] fin.): alternā [[vice]] inire, Enn. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 151 Vahl.): alternae arbores, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 138: Alterno tenebras et lucem tempore gigni, Lucr. 5, 978: ex duabus orationibus capita alterna recitare, Cic. Clu. 51, 140: alternis trabibus ac saxis, [[with]] beams and stones [[regularly]] interchanged, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 Herz.: (bibere) alternis diebus [[modo]] aquam, [[modo]] [[vinum]], Cels. 3, 2: Alterno terram quatiunt pede, Hor. C. 1, 4, 7: per alternas [[vices]], Ov. P. 4, 2, 6: vix hostem, alterni si congrediamur, habemus, Verg. A. 12, 233; 6, 121: alternum [[foedus]] amicitiae, Cat. 109, 6: [[alternus]] [[metus]], [[mutual]] or [[reciprocal]] [[fear]], Liv. 26, 25; cf. id. 23, 26: alternas [[servant]] praetoria ripas, the [[opposite]], Stat. S. 1, 3, 25: aves, the eagles [[which]] [[stand]] [[opposite]] to [[each]] [[other]], Claud. Mall. Theod. prol. 16 (v. the [[passage]] in its [[connection]]): alternis [[paene]] verbis T. Manlii [[factum]] laudans, [[with]] [[almost]] [[every]] [[other]] [[word]], Liv. 8, 30: alternis dicetis; amant alterna Camenae, [[responsive]] [[song]], Verg. E. 3, 59: versibus alternis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: alternis aptum sermonibus, alternate [[discourse]], i. e. [[dialogue]], id. A. P. 81. —Of verses: interchanging [[between]] [[hexameter]] and [[pentameter]], elegiac: [[pedes]] alternos esse oportebit, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193: [[epigramma]] alternis versibus longiusculis, id. Arch. 10, 25; Ov. H. 15, 5: canere [[alterno]] carmine, id. F. 2, 121; so id. Tr. 3, 1, 11; 3, 1, 56; 3, 7, 10 (cf.: modos impares, id. ib. 2, 220).—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., in the Roman courts of [[justice]] the [[accused]], and [[afterwards]] the [[accuser]], could [[alternately]] [[reject]] all the judges appointed by the prætor; [[hence]], alterna consilia or alternos judices reicere, to [[reject]] by turns, Cic. Vatin. 11, 27; id. Planc. 15, 36: cum alternae civitates rejectae sunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 13.—Comp. and [[sup]]. are not used. —Advv. ([[only]] in [[posit]].).<br /> <b>a</b> Form [[alter]]-nē, [[alternately]], [[only]] in Sen. Q. N. 7, 12 med. —<br /> <b>b</b> Form alternìs (abl. plur.; sc. vicibus), [[alternately]], by turns ([[poet]]. and [[prose]]; freq. in Lucr.; not in Cic.), Lucr. 1, 524; 1, 768; 1, 1011; 1, 1066; 3, 373; 4, 790; 6, 570; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9; Verg. E. 3, 59; id. G. 1, 71; 1, 79; Liv. 2, 2 med.; Sen. Ep. 120 fin.; Plin. Ep. 18, 2.—*<br /> <b>c</b> Form alternă, neutr. plur., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138 Jan; App. M. 10, p. 247, 8 Elm. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) [[alternus]]<sup>1</sup>, a, um ([[alter]]), [[einer]] um den andern, abwechselnd, [[gegenseitig]], I) im allg.: ex duabus orationibus capita [[alterna]] recitare, Cic.: [[alternis]] trabibus ac saxis, Caes.: [[alternis]] diebus, Liv. 4, 46, 3: alternā [[vice]], Enn. fr.: [[alternis]] vicibus, Varr.: [[metus]], Liv.: aves, die [[sich]] entgegengesetzten [[Adler]], Claud.: [[alternis]] [[paene]] verbis Manlii [[factum]] laudans, [[fast]] [[immer]] beim zweiten Worte, Liv.: [[alternis]] versibus, im [[Wechselgesang]], Verg. u.a. (vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 2, 1, 146): alterni sermones, [[Wechselgespräch]], [[Zwiegespräch]], [[Dialog]], Hor.: alterni [[metus]], Liv. – m. Abl., signa peregrinis [[ubi]] sunt [[alterna]] columnis [[Belides]], wo [[mit]] fremdländischen Säulen abwechselnd [[stehen]] die Statuen der Beliden, Ov. trist. 3, 1, 61. – neutr. plur. subst., [[alterna]] loqui cum alqo, [[ein]] [[Zwiegespräch]] [[halten]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 8, 40. – Abl. Sing. alternā (sc. [[vice]]), abwechselnd, ciliis alternā conivens, Apul. [[met]]. 10, 17. – Abl. Plur. [[alternis]], α) (sc. vicibus) abwechselnd, Varr., Liv. u.a. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 2, 2, 9): [[alternis]]... [[alternis]], [[bald]]... [[bald]], Sen. u.a. – β) (sc. versibus) im [[Wechselgesang]], dicere ([[singen]]), Verg. ecl. 3, 59 (vgl. vorh. [[alt]]. versibus). – γ) (sc. annis) [[ein]] [[Jahr]] ums [[andere]], abwechselnd [[ein]] [[Jahr]], Verg. georg. 1, 71. – II) insbes.: A) [[als]] t.t. der [[Metrik]] = [[zwischen]] Hexametern u. Pentametern wechselnd, im elegischen [[Versmaß]], elegisch, [[pedes]]... alternos [[esse]] oportebit, Cic.: [[epigramma]] [[alternis]] versibus longiusculis, Cic.: canere [[alterno]] carmine, im elegischen [[Lied]] [[besingen]], Ov. (vgl. die Auslgg. zu Ov. her. 1, 5): u. [[mit]] [[Anspielung]] [[darauf]], [[elegia]]... alternum [[fultura]] (al. [[factura]]) pedem, Stat. silv. 1, 2, 9. – B) [[als]] gerichtl. t.t., reicere [[alterna]] consilia od. alternos iudices od. alternas civitates (die [[als]] [[Richter]] bestellt waren), »abwechselnd, [[gegenseitig]] die gelosten [[Richter]] [[verwerfen]], [[ein]] [[Recht]], das Beklagtem u. [[Kläger]] [[einmal]] zustand,« Cic. Vat. 27; Planc. 36; Verr. 2, 32. – / Archaist. Nom. Plur. alternei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 28, 5 u. alternas, Plaut. trin. 539.<br />'''(2)''' [[alternus]]<sup>2</sup>, ī, f., s. [[alaternus]]. | |georg=(1) [[alternus]]<sup>1</sup>, a, um ([[alter]]), [[einer]] um den andern, abwechselnd, [[gegenseitig]], I) im allg.: ex duabus orationibus capita [[alterna]] recitare, Cic.: [[alternis]] trabibus ac saxis, Caes.: [[alternis]] diebus, Liv. 4, 46, 3: alternā [[vice]], Enn. fr.: [[alternis]] vicibus, Varr.: [[metus]], Liv.: aves, die [[sich]] entgegengesetzten [[Adler]], Claud.: [[alternis]] [[paene]] verbis Manlii [[factum]] laudans, [[fast]] [[immer]] beim zweiten Worte, Liv.: [[alternis]] versibus, im [[Wechselgesang]], Verg. u.a. (vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 2, 1, 146): alterni sermones, [[Wechselgespräch]], [[Zwiegespräch]], [[Dialog]], Hor.: alterni [[metus]], Liv. – m. Abl., signa peregrinis [[ubi]] sunt [[alterna]] columnis [[Belides]], wo [[mit]] fremdländischen Säulen abwechselnd [[stehen]] die Statuen der Beliden, Ov. trist. 3, 1, 61. – neutr. plur. subst., [[alterna]] loqui cum alqo, [[ein]] [[Zwiegespräch]] [[halten]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 8, 40. – Abl. Sing. alternā (sc. [[vice]]), abwechselnd, ciliis alternā conivens, Apul. [[met]]. 10, 17. – Abl. Plur. [[alternis]], α) (sc. vicibus) abwechselnd, Varr., Liv. u.a. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 2, 2, 9): [[alternis]]... [[alternis]], [[bald]]... [[bald]], Sen. u.a. – β) (sc. versibus) im [[Wechselgesang]], dicere ([[singen]]), Verg. ecl. 3, 59 (vgl. vorh. [[alt]]. versibus). – γ) (sc. annis) [[ein]] [[Jahr]] ums [[andere]], abwechselnd [[ein]] [[Jahr]], Verg. georg. 1, 71. – II) insbes.: A) [[als]] t.t. der [[Metrik]] = [[zwischen]] Hexametern u. Pentametern wechselnd, im elegischen [[Versmaß]], elegisch, [[pedes]]... alternos [[esse]] oportebit, Cic.: [[epigramma]] [[alternis]] versibus longiusculis, Cic.: canere [[alterno]] carmine, im elegischen [[Lied]] [[besingen]], Ov. (vgl. die Auslgg. zu Ov. her. 1, 5): u. [[mit]] [[Anspielung]] [[darauf]], [[elegia]]... alternum [[fultura]] (al. [[factura]]) pedem, Stat. silv. 1, 2, 9. – B) [[als]] gerichtl. t.t., reicere [[alterna]] consilia od. alternos iudices od. alternas civitates (die [[als]] [[Richter]] bestellt waren), »abwechselnd, [[gegenseitig]] die gelosten [[Richter]] [[verwerfen]], [[ein]] [[Recht]], das Beklagtem u. [[Kläger]] [[einmal]] zustand,« Cic. Vat. 27; Planc. 36; Verr. 2, 32. – / Archaist. Nom. Plur. alternei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 28, 5 u. alternas, Plaut. trin. 539.<br />'''(2)''' [[alternus]]<sup>2</sup>, ī, f., s. [[alaternus]]. | ||
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