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brutus: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=brutus bruta, brutum ADJ :: heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish | |||
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|lshtext=<b>brūtus</b>: a, um, adj. kindr. [[with]] βᾰρύς, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, [[like]] [[actutum]], [[astutus]], [[cinctutus]], [[versutus]], from actu, [[astus]], [[cinctus]], [[versus]]; cf. also βρῖθύς, [[heavy]], [[weighty]]; Fr. and Engl. [[brute]], [[brutal]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[heavy]], [[unwieldy]], [[immovable]] ([[rare]]): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.: [[pondus]], falling [[down]] [[with]] [[heavy]] [[weight]], Lucr. 6, 105: [[tellus]], * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.: [[terra]] [[iners]], id. ib. 3, 4, 45: immota [[tellus]], Sen. Thyest. 1020: [[terra]] [[semper]] [[immobilis]], Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102: Unde [[Horatius]]. Et bruta [[tellus]]): corpora [[neque]] tam bruta [[quam]] terrea, [[neque]] tam levia [[quam]] aetheria, App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[dull]], [[stupid]], [[insensible]], [[unreasonable]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of men: brutum dicitur [[hebes]] et obtusum ... [[Pacuvius]] Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes, Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36: [[quod]] bruti nec [[satis]] [[sardare]] queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. [[sardare]], p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. [[Manlius]] relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam [[atque]] hebetem, Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30: [[homo]], Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. στεφ. 2, 66; cf. 2. [[Brutus]], II. B.—Esp. in a [[play]] on the [[name]], 2. [[Brutus]], v. h. v.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of animals, [[irrational]] ( = [[ἀναίσθητος]], Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so [[several]] times in Pliny the [[elder]]): animalium hoc [[maxime]] brutum (sc. sus), Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But [[only]] [[late]] Lat. as a [[general]] [[designation]] of animals opp. to men, [[our]] [[brute]], [[irrational]], [[dumb]], Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of [[inanimate]] things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. [[striking]] [[blindly]], Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: [[scitum]] Caesaris, [[thoughtless]], [[inconsiderate]], Prud. στεφ. 5, 66.—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67. | |lshtext=<b>brūtus</b>: a, um, adj. kindr. [[with]] βᾰρύς, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, [[like]] [[actutum]], [[astutus]], [[cinctutus]], [[versutus]], from actu, [[astus]], [[cinctus]], [[versus]]; cf. also βρῖθύς, [[heavy]], [[weighty]]; Fr. and Engl. [[brute]], [[brutal]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[heavy]], [[unwieldy]], [[immovable]] ([[rare]]): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.: [[pondus]], falling [[down]] [[with]] [[heavy]] [[weight]], Lucr. 6, 105: [[tellus]], * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.: [[terra]] [[iners]], id. ib. 3, 4, 45: immota [[tellus]], Sen. Thyest. 1020: [[terra]] [[semper]] [[immobilis]], Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102: Unde [[Horatius]]. Et bruta [[tellus]]): corpora [[neque]] tam bruta [[quam]] terrea, [[neque]] tam levia [[quam]] aetheria, App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[dull]], [[stupid]], [[insensible]], [[unreasonable]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of men: brutum dicitur [[hebes]] et obtusum ... [[Pacuvius]] Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes, Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36: [[quod]] bruti nec [[satis]] [[sardare]] queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. [[sardare]], p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. [[Manlius]] relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam [[atque]] hebetem, Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30: [[homo]], Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. στεφ. 2, 66; cf. 2. [[Brutus]], II. B.—Esp. in a [[play]] on the [[name]], 2. [[Brutus]], v. h. v.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of animals, [[irrational]] ( = [[ἀναίσθητος]], Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so [[several]] times in Pliny the [[elder]]): animalium hoc [[maxime]] brutum (sc. sus), Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But [[only]] [[late]] Lat. as a [[general]] [[designation]] of animals opp. to men, [[our]] [[brute]], [[irrational]], [[dumb]], Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of [[inanimate]] things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. [[striking]] [[blindly]], Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: [[scitum]] Caesaris, [[thoughtless]], [[inconsiderate]], Prud. στεφ. 5, 66.—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) brūtus<sup>1</sup>, a, um (vgl. altind. gurúh, griech. [[βαρύς]], got. kaúrus, [[schwer]]), I) [[schwer]], [[schwerfällig]], [[pondus]], plumpes [[Gewicht]], Lucr. 6, 105: [[tellus]], Hor. carm. 1, 34, 9: corpora, Apul. de deo Socr. 9. – II) übtr., [[stumpf]], [[gefühllos]], 1) [[physisch]] (Ggstz. [[sensibilis]]), Eccl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 5, 40). – 2) [[geistig]], [[stumpf]], [[gefühllos]], [[unvernünftig]], [[stockdumm]], a) v. leb. [[Wesen]] u. deren Zuständen usw. (Ggstz. [[sapiens]]), [[homo]], Pacuv. tr. 176: [[Fortuna]] insana et caeca et [[bruta]], Pacuv. tr. 366: [[non]] [[sum]] [[tam]] [[brutus]], Apul. [[met]]. 7, 9: scherzh., ista [[culpa]] Brutorum ([[des]] L. [[Iunius]] u. D. [[Iunius]])? Minime illorum [[quidem]], [[sed]] aliorum brutorum, [[qui]] se cautos ac sapientes putant, Cic. ad Att. 14, 14, 2: [[adulescentia]] [[bruta]] et [[hebes]], Sen. de ben. 3, 37, 4: [[scitum]] Caesaris, [[unvernünftig]], [[unüberlegt]], Prud. perist. 5, 66. – u. v. den Tieren u. [[zwar]] α) v. einzelnen Tieren, Plin. 9, 86; 11, 183 u. 226: animalium [[hoc]] [[maxime]] br., v. [[Schwein]], Plin. – β) v. allen Tieren, [[bruta]] animalia, die unvernünftigen Tiere (Ggstz. [[rationalis]] [[homo]], homines), Greg. in [[Iob]] 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46. – b) v. Lebl., fulmina, bedeutungslose, Plin. 2, 113. – / Superl. brutissimus, Iul. Val. 3, 42 (24). Cassiod. de anim. 2. | |georg=(1) brūtus<sup>1</sup>, a, um (vgl. altind. gurúh, griech. [[βαρύς]], got. kaúrus, [[schwer]]), I) [[schwer]], [[schwerfällig]], [[pondus]], plumpes [[Gewicht]], Lucr. 6, 105: [[tellus]], Hor. carm. 1, 34, 9: corpora, Apul. de deo Socr. 9. – II) übtr., [[stumpf]], [[gefühllos]], 1) [[physisch]] (Ggstz. [[sensibilis]]), Eccl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 5, 40). – 2) [[geistig]], [[stumpf]], [[gefühllos]], [[unvernünftig]], [[stockdumm]], a) v. leb. [[Wesen]] u. deren Zuständen usw. (Ggstz. [[sapiens]]), [[homo]], Pacuv. tr. 176: [[Fortuna]] insana et caeca et [[bruta]], Pacuv. tr. 366: [[non]] [[sum]] [[tam]] [[brutus]], Apul. [[met]]. 7, 9: scherzh., ista [[culpa]] Brutorum ([[des]] L. [[Iunius]] u. D. [[Iunius]])? Minime illorum [[quidem]], [[sed]] aliorum brutorum, [[qui]] se cautos ac sapientes putant, Cic. ad Att. 14, 14, 2: [[adulescentia]] [[bruta]] et [[hebes]], Sen. de ben. 3, 37, 4: [[scitum]] Caesaris, [[unvernünftig]], [[unüberlegt]], Prud. perist. 5, 66. – u. v. den Tieren u. [[zwar]] α) v. einzelnen Tieren, Plin. 9, 86; 11, 183 u. 226: animalium [[hoc]] [[maxime]] br., v. [[Schwein]], Plin. – β) v. allen Tieren, [[bruta]] animalia, die unvernünftigen Tiere (Ggstz. [[rationalis]] [[homo]], homines), Greg. in [[Iob]] 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46. – b) v. Lebl., fulmina, bedeutungslose, Plin. 2, 113. – / Superl. brutissimus, Iul. Val. 3, 42 (24). Cassiod. de anim. 2. | ||
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