circumfundo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>circum-fundo</b>: fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., lit.<br /><b>I</b> to [[pour]] [[out]] [[around]], i.e. as in [[circumdo]], [[either]] [[with]] the acc. of [[that]] [[which]] is poured, to [[pour]] [[around]]; or, [[with]] the acc. of [[that]] [[around]] [[which]] [[something]] is poured, to [[surround]] [[with]] a [[liquid]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> With acc. of the [[liquid]] poured ([[with]] or [[without]] dat. of the [[object]] [[around]] [[which]]): amurcam ad oleam circumfundito, [[Cato]], R. R. 93: [[Tigris]] urbi circumfunditur, surrounds, flows [[round]] the [[town]], Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 132.— More freq. in [[part]]. perf. [[pass]].: [[mare]] circumfusum urbi, the [[sea]] [[flowing]] [[around]] the [[town]], Liv. 30, 9, 12: [[gens]] circumfusis invia fluminibus, Ov. F. 5, 582: [[circumfusus]] nobis [[spiritus]], Quint. 12, 11, 13: nec circumfuso pendebat in aëre [[tellus]], [[circumambient]], Ov. M. 1, 12; imitated by Tib. 4, 1, 151.— Reflex.: circumfudit se [[repente]] [[nubes]], Lact. 4, 21, 1.—Once [[mid]].: cum fervet (lac), ne circumfundatur, etc., [[pour]] itself [[out]] [[around]], i. e. [[run]] [[over]], Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 126; cf.: circumfusa [[nubes]], Verg. A. 1, 586.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With acc. of the [[object]] [[around]] [[which]], etc., [[with]] or [[without]] abl. of the [[fluid]]: (mortuum) cerā circumfuderunt, Nep. Ages. 8, 7: terram crassissimus circumfundit aër, encompasses, envelops, Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 17: [[terra]] circumfusa [[illo]] mari, quem oceanum appellatis, id. Rep. 6, 20, 21: et [[multo]] nebulae [[circum]] dea fudit amictu ([[tmesis]]), Verg. A. 1, 412: quas circumfuderat atra [[tempestas]], Sil. 7, 723.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. to objects [[that]] do not [[flow]], esp. if [[there]] is a [[great]] [[multitude]], as it were, heaped [[upon]] a [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> (Acc. to I. 1.) Mid., to [[press]] [[upon]], [[crowd]] [[around]], [[embrace]] [[closely]], cling to (freq. in the histt.): circumfunduntur ex reliquis hostes partibus, Caes. B. G. 6, 37; 7, 28; id. B. C. 3. 63: equites infestis cuspidibus circumfunduntur, Liv. 10, 36, 9; 25, 34, 9; 27, 19, 3; 44, 23, 8: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis, [[surrounding]], Ov. M. 3, 180: [[multitudo]] circumfusa, Caes. B. G. 6, 34; Liv. 2, 28, 6; 4, 46, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31; Quint. 4, 2, 37.—With the dat. of [[that]] [[upon]] [[which]] a [[multitude]] presses: circumfundebantur obviis sciscitantes, Liv. 22, 7, 11; 22, 14, 15; 26, 27, 10; 29, 34, 14 al.: circumfusa [[turba]] lateri meo, id. 6, 15, 9: ut lateribus circumfundi posset [[equitatus]]. Curt. 3, 9, 12. —With acc. (depending on [[circum]]): Pacidiussuos equites exporrigere coepit... uthaberent facultatem turmas Julianas circumfundi, to [[surround]], [[encompass]] [[them]], Auct. B. Afr. 78 Oud. N. cr.—Poet. also of a [[single]] [[person]]: et [[nunc]] hac juveni, [[nunc]] circumfunditur [[illac]], i. e. clings to, or [[closely]] embraces him, Ov. M. 4, 360; 14, 354; cf. [[with]] acc.: hunc (sc. Mavortem), tu, [[diva]], tuo recubantem corpore sancto circumfusa [[super]], Lucr. 1, 40.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So [[once]] in the [[active]] [[voice]], absol.: circumfudit [[eques]], Tac. A. 3, 46.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.: [[undique]] circumfusae molestiae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121: non est [[tantum]] ab hostibus aetati nostrae [[periculum]], [[quantum]] ab circumfusis [[undique]] voluptatibus, Liv 30, 14, 6: circumfuso nitore, Quint. 4, 1, 59.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> (Acc. to I. 2.) To [[enclose]], environ, [[surround]], [[overwhelm]]: [[circumfusus]] publicorum praesidiorum copiis, Cic. Mil. 26, 71: praefectum castrorum circumfundunt, Tac. A. 12, 38; so id. H. 2, 19; 4, 20; id. A. 13, 40; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Sil. 7, 306: [[circumfusus]] hostium concursu, Nep. Chabr. 4, 2: M. Catonem vidi in bibliothecā sedentem, multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Quint. 9, 4, 91, Curt. 3, 11, 4: amplexibus alicujus, Vell. 2, 123, 3: X. milia Bojorum [[alio]] latere [[quam]] exspectabatur missis legionibus circumfudit, Front. 1, 2, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.: cum has terras incolentes circumfusi erant caligine, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45: [[latent]] ista omnia crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris, id. Ac. 2, 39, 122: ut, quantā [[luce]] ea circumfusa sunt, possint agnoscere, id. ib. 2, 15, 46: eos stultitiā obruit, tenebris circumfundit, Lact. 3, 29, 14: circumfundit, aliquem [[multo]] splendore, Sen. Tranq. 1, 9.

{{Georges

|georg=[[circum]]-[[fundo]], fūdī, fūsum, ere, I) etw. [[rings]] [[herumgießen]], 1) eig.: amurcam ad oleam, [[Cato]] r. r. 93. – gew. [[Passiv]] circumfundi od. ([[selten]]) refl. se circumfundere, [[sich]] um etw. [[herumgießen]] = etw. [[umgeben]], u. Partiz. [[circumfusus]], herumgegossen = umgebend, [[mit]] Dat. (um), [[amnis]] circumfunditur parvae insulae, Liv.: [[Tigris]] urbi circumfunditur, Plin.: m. ab u. Abl., [[unda]] terrae a lateribus circumfunditur, Sen.: circumfusum [[mare]] urbi, Liv.: absol., circumfundit se [[repente]] [[nubes]], Verg.: circumfusā nube, Eccl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 4, 21, 1): [[divino]] [[quondam]] circumfuso igni, Liv.: [[vis]] circumfusi aëris, [[Mela]]: habere [[mel]] circumfusum, Vitr. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Pers.: α) v. mehreren, refl. circumfundere se und ([[selten]]) bl. circumfundere, gew. medial circumfundi, [[sich]] [[ringsherum]] in [[Menge]] [[verbreiten]], etw. [[rings]] [[umgeben]], um etw. [[rings]] [[heranströmen]], [[sich]] herandrängen ([[bes]]. [[auch]] [[als]] milit. t. t.), [[bei]] Ang. um wen? m. Dat., equites Hannoni Afrisque se circumfudere, Liv.: a [[tergo]] se circumf., Liv.: u. absol., circumfundit (verst. se) [[eques]], Tac. ann. 3, 46. – medial, [[bei]] Ang. um wen od. [[was]]? m. Dat. od. ([[selten]]) m. Acc., circumfundebantur obviis sciscitantes, Liv.: circumfusa [[multitudo]] lateri [[meo]], Liv.: turmas Iulianas circumfundi, Auct. b. Afr. 78, 4: cum circumfusos militum [[eius]] totum [[agmen]] patronos consalutasset, Liv. 22, 30, 2. – circumfusi vehiculis ab [[utroque]] [[latere]], Curt.: circumfunduntur ex reliquis partibus hostes, Caes.: toto [[muro]] ([[auf]] der g. M.) [[undique]] circumfundi, Caes.: u. [[ganz]] absol., circumfunditur [[corona]], Tac.: circumfunditur [[equitatus]] Caesaris, Caes.: [[circumfusus]] [[satelles]], Ov. – β) [[von]] [[einer]] Pers., medial circumfundi, [[sich]] [[schmiegen]], m. Ang. um od. an wen? [[durch]] Dat. od. Acc., [[nunc]] hāc iuveni [[nunc]] illāc, Ov.: [[hunc]] (Mavortem) tu, Diva, circumfusa [[super]], Lucr. – b) v. Lebl.: [[undique]] circumfusis molestiis od. voluptatibus, Cic. u. Liv.<br />'''II)''' etw. [[umgießen]], gießend [[umgeben]], 1) eig.: a) im Act.: α) v. der Flüssigkeit [[selbst]], um etw. [[sich]] [[ergießen]], [[quam]] (terram) crassissimus circumfundit aër, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 17. – β) v. d. Pers., mortuum cerā, Nep. Ages. 8, 7. – b) im Pass. v. dem, [[was]] umgossen (umflossen, umströmt), [[umgeben]] wird, circumfusa Oceano [[insula]], Vell.: [[omnis]] [[terra]], [[quae]] colitur a [[vobis]]... parva quaedam [[insula]] est, circumfusa [[illo]] mari, quem Oceanum appellatis, Cic.: circumfusum [[esse]] caligine (v. den ersten Erdenbewohnern), Cic.: u. im Bilde, [[eos]] stultitiā obruit, tenebris circumfundit (v. bösen [[Geist]]), Lact. 3, 29, 14: circumfusum [[esse]] crassis tenebris, [[luce]] (v. Lebl.), Cic. – 2) übtr., [[umströmen]], [[umdrängen]], umwallen, [[umwogen]], [[umringen]], [[einschließen]], [[umgeben]], a) im Act.: α) v. denen, die jmd. [[selbst]] [[umringen]], praefectum castrorum et legionarias cohortes circumfundunt, Tac. ann. 12, 38. – β) [[von]] dem, der [[mit]] etw. umringt, X [[milia]] Boiorum [[alio]] [[latere]] [[quam]] exspectabatur missis legionibus circumfudit, Frontin. 1, 2, 7. – im Bilde, circumfundit alqm [[multo]] splendore [[luxuria]], Sen. de tranqu. an. 1, 6 (9). – Gew. b) im Pass., α) v. dem, [[was]] umringt, omnium civitatium legationes in contionis modum circumfusae, die [[gleich]] [[einer]] [[Volksversammlung]] um ihn herumstanden, Liv. 34, 48, 3. – β) v. dem, [[was]] umringt usw. wird, αα) übh., v. Pers., [[neque]] [[enim]] [[stipatus]] satellitum manu, [[sed]] [[circumfusus]] [[undique]] [[nunc]] [[senatus]] [[nunc]] equestris ordinis flore, Plin. pan.: turbā [[circumfusus]], Liv.: illis publicorum praesidiorum copiis [[circumfusus]], Cic.: multis [[circumfusus]] Stoicorum libris, Cic.: circumfundi amplexibus alcis, [[von]] jmds. Armen umschlossen [[werden]], Vell. – v. Lebl., flammā [[circumfusus]], Sen.: ut circumfusi bonis deteriores ([[pedes]] versuum) lateant, Quint.: [[sermo]] infinitis rebus personisque [[circumfusus]], Val. Max. – ββ) feindl., v. Pers., densis circumfundi armis, Verg.: [[circumfusus]] hostium concursu, Nep.: [[simul]] a fronte, lateribus, [[tergo]] [[circumfusus]], Frontin.: [[undique]] circumfusi, Curt.

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