cohibeo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>cŏ-hĭbĕo</b>: ui (<br /><b>I</b> perf. subj. cohibessit, Lucr. 3, 444 Lachm.), ĭtum, 2, v. a. [[habeo]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[hold]] [[together]], to [[hold]], [[contain]], [[confine]], [[embrace]], [[comprise]] ([[class]].; syn. [[contineo]]): omnes naturas ipsa (universa [[natura]]) cohibet et continet, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35; Lucr. 3, 441 sq.; 1, 517; 1, 536: ([[nubes]]) ut [[fumus]] constare nequirent, Nec cohibere nives gelidas et grandinis imbres, id. 6, 107: aliquid in se, id. 2, 1031; cf. Cic. Fat. 9, 19: at Scyllam caecis cohibet [[spelunca]] latebris, Verg. A. 3, 424: [[semen]] occaecatum, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51: [[nodo]] crinem, Hor. C. 3, 14, 22: [[namque]] marem cohibent callosa (ova) [[vitellum]], id. S. 2, 4, 14: [[auro]] lacertos, to [[encircle]], Ov. H. 9, 59: [[bracchium]] togā, Cic. Cael. 5, 11: deos parietibus, Tac. G. 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop. ([[very]] [[rare]]): sed [[interest]] [[inter]] causas [[fortuito]] antegressas, et [[inter]] causas cohibentis in se efficientiam naturalem, Cic. Fat. 9, 19.—<br /><b>II</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of hindering [[free]] [[motion]], to [[hold]], [[keep]], [[keep]] [[back]], [[hinder]], [[stay]], [[restrain]], [[stop]], etc. (in a lit. [[sense]] in [[prose]] [[rare]], [[but]] trop. [[very]] freq.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Prop.: cohibete [[intra]] [[limen]] [[etiam]] vos [[parumper]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 1: nec muris cohibet patriis media [[Ardea]] Turnum, Verg. A. 9, 738: carcere ventos, Ov. M. 14, 224: ventos in antris, id. ib. 15, 346: cervos arcu, to [[stop]], [[poet]]. for to [[kill]], Hor. C. 4, 6, 34: nec Stygiā cohibebor undā, id. ib. 2, 20, 8: tempestatibus in portibus cohiberi, Auct. B. Afr. 98: cohiberi in vinculis, Curt. 6, 2, 11: Pirithoum cohibent catenae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 80: [[claustra]] cohibentia Janum, id. Ep. 2, 1, 255: ab aliquā re, Liv. 22, 3, 9; Tac. A. 1, 56: [[sanguis]] spongiā in [[aceto]] tinctā cohibendus est, Cels. 8, 4; cf. Plin. 27, 11, 69, § 93: alvum, id. 29, 3, 11, § 49: milites [[intra]] [[castra]], Curt. 10, 3, 6: aquilones jugis montium, id. 8, 9, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cohibere aliquid or cohibere se, to [[stop]] [[something]] (or one's [[self]]), to [[hold]] in [[check]], to [[restrain]], [[limit]], [[confine]], [[keep]] [[back]], [[repress]], [[tame]], [[subdue]] (syn.: [[contineo]], [[refreno]], [[arceo]], [[coerceo]]): [[motus]] animi perturbatos, Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18: furentis [[impetus]] crudelissimosque [[conatus]], id. Phil. 3, 2, 5; cf.: furorem alicujus, id. ib. 5, 13, 37: temeritatem, id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: gaudia clausa in sinu [[tacito]], Prop. 2 (3), 25, 30: iras, Verg. A. 12, 314: pravas aliorum [[spes]], Tac. A. 3, 56: ac premeret [[sensus]] suos, id. ib. 3, 11: [[bellum]], Liv. 9, 29, 5: [[malum]], Tac. A. 6, 16: [[sumptus]], Arn. 2, p. 91: violentias effrenati doloris, Gell. 12, 5, 3: altitudinem aedificiorum, Tac. A. 15, 43: (provinciae) quae procuratoribus cohibentur, i. e. are ruled, id. H. 1, 11: non tu te cohibes? be [[moderate]] in [[grief]], * Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 46; so Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Gell. 4, 9, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[quominus]]: vix cohibuere amici, [[quominus]] [[eodem]] mari oppeteret, Tac. A. 2, 24.—Pass.: ne flumine [[quidem]] interjecto, cohiberi [[quominus]], etc., Tac. A. 2, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf., Calp. Ecl. 4, 20 ([[but]] in Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 60; id. Caecin. 23, 66; Auct. B. G. 8, 23, prohibere is the true [[reading]]).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquid ab aliquā re or [[aliquo]], to [[keep]] [[something]] from [[something]] (or [[somebody]]), to [[ward]] [[off]]: [[manus]] ab [[alieno]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 12: [[manus]], oculos, animum ab [[auro]] gazāque regiā, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66: effrenatas suas libidines a liberis et a conjugibus vestris, id. Mil. 28, 76: adsensionem a rebus incertis, id. N. D. 1, 1, 1.—Hence, cŏhĭbĭtus, a, um, P. a., confined, [[limited]], [[moderate]]: dicendi [[genus]], Gell. 7, 14, 7.—Comp.: [[habitudo]] cohibitior, Aus. Grat. Act. 27, 2.

{{Georges

|georg=co-hibeo, buī, bitum, ēre (co und [[habeo]]), [[zusammenhalten]], I) in [[sich]] schließend, umschlossen-, umfaßt [[halten]], in [[sich]] [[verschlossen]] [[halten]], in [[sich]] [[halten]] od. [[enthalten]], in [[sich]] [[begreifen]], v. lebl. [[Wesen]], [[brachium]] togā, Cic.: fortes [[auro]] ([[mit]] [[einer]] goldenen [[Armspange]]) lacertos, Ov. – v. lebl. Subjj., omnes naturas ipsa (universa [[natura]]) cohibet et continet, Cic.: [[terra]] id ([[semen]]) occaecatum cohibet, Cic.: marem cohibent callosa (ova) [[vitellum]], Hor.: cohibent alqm (mortuum) [[pulveris]] exigui parva munera, Hor. – m. in u. Abl., sidera in se cohibent clarum purumque colorem, Lucr.: u. v. Abstr., causae cohibentes in se efficientiam naturalem, Cic. – II) die freie [[Bewegung]] hemmend [[zusammenhalten]], [[zurückhalten]], [[anhalten]], [[aufhalten]], [[hemmen]], eingeschlossen od. [[verschlossen]] [[halten]], a) eig.: [[tela]], Curt.: alqm in vinculis, Curt.: ventos in antris, Ov.: se [[intra]] [[limen]], Plaut.: milites [[intra]] [[castra]], Curt.: crinem [[nodo]], Hor.: deos parietibus, in W. [[bannen]], Tac.: [[cervos]] arcu, [[fest]] [[bannen]], poet. = [[erlegen]], Hor.: ventos carcere, Ov.: sanguinem spongiā, Cels. – v. lebl. Subjj., Pirithoum cohibent catenae, Hor.: [[claustra]] [[cohibentia]] Ianum, Hor. – im [[Passiv]], tempestatibus cohiberi in portibus (v. Pers.), Auct. b. Afr.: aquilones cohibiti [[iugis]] montium, Curt. – b) übtr., [[zurückhalten]], [[hemmen]], in [[Schranken]] [[halten]] od. [[weisen]], im Zaume [[halten]], [[mäßigen]], [[hindern]], α) alqd u. alqm: c. [[diu]] lacrimas, Plin. ep.: fletum [[vix]] cohibere posse, Val. Max.: c. [[assensus]] omnes, Cic.: [[conatus]] alcis, Cic.: furorem alcis ne Alpium [[quidem]] [[muro]] cohiberi posse, Cic.: insanos [[atque]] indomitos [[impetus]] volgi, Cic.: iracundiam, Cic.: [[motus]] animi turbatos, Cic.: voces nimias laudantium (v. [[Liktor]]), Suet.: [[bellum]], Liv.: c. alqm [[arte]], [[tüchtig]] [[einschränken]], Plaut.: c. se, Ter., Serv. Sulp. in Cic. ep. u.a. – im [[Passiv]], [[quae]] [[aliae]] (provinciae) procuratoribus cohibentur, Tac.: taciturnitate [[omnia]] cohibita sunt, Tac. – β) alqm ab alqa re: omnes a [[praeda]], Auct. b. Afr.: manum, oculos, animum ab [[auro]] gazaque [[regia]], Cic.: a coniugibus vestris [[numquam]] effrenatas suas libidines, Cic.: assensum [[etiam]] a certis rebus, Cic.: assensionem a rebus incertis, Cic. – γ) alqd [[intra]] m. Akk. = [[beschränken]] [[auf]] usw., [[namque]] ›multorum hominum‹ [[appellatio]] [[intra]] [[modicum]] [[quoque]] numerum cohiberi [[atque]] includi potest, Gell. 13, 29 (28), 4. – δ) alqm cohibere [[non]] valere [[mit]] folg. ut u. Konj., quas (feminas) [[verecundia]] stolae ut in [[foro]] et iudiciis tacerent cohibere [[non]] valuit, Val. Max. 8, 3 in. – ε) alqm [[non]] coh., alqm [[vix]] coh. [[mit]] folg. [[quominus]] u. Konj., Tac. ann. 2, 24: u. im [[Passiv]], ne flumine [[quidem]] interiecto cohiberi, [[quominus]] etc., Tac. ann. 2, 10. – ζ) alqm cohibere [[mit]] folg. Infin., Calp. ecl. 4, 20. Dict. 3, 4 extr. ([[dagegen]] [[bei]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 60, Cic. Caecin. 23, 66 u. Hirt. b. G. 8, 23, 2 [[jetzt]] prohibere). – / arch. cohibessit = cohibuerit, Lucr. 3, 444 Lachm. – parag. Infin. Praes. Pass. cohiberier, Lucr. 3, 443. – [[Form]] coibete b. Plaut. mil. 596 Brix ([[aber]] Götz cohibete).

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