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|lnetxt=consulo consulere, consului, consultus V :: ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise<br />consulo consulo consulere, consului, consultus V :: decide upon, adopt; look after/out for (DAT), pay attention to; refer to | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>consŭlo</b>: lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. from con and [[root]] sal-; cf. [[consul]] and [[consilium]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[consider]], [[reflect]], [[deliberate]], [[take]] [[counsel]], [[reflect]] [[upon]], [[consult]].<br /> <b>A</b> Neutr.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: [[quid]] [[nunc]]? [[etiam]] consulis? do [[you]] [[still]] [[deliberate]], i. e. [[hesitate]]? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne [[quid]] in consulendo adversi eveniat, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14: [[consulto]] [[opus]] est, [[there]] is [[need]] of [[deliberation]], Sall. C. 1, 6: dum [[tempus]] consulendi est, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19: [[satis]] facere consulentibus, Cic. Or. 42, 143: ut omnium rerum [[vobis]] ad consulendum [[potestas]] esset, Liv. 8, 13, 18: ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent [[magis]] [[quam]] consulerent, id. 21, 16, 2: [[praesidium]] consulenti curiae, Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: consulere in longitudinem, to [[take]] [[thought]] for the [[future]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10: in [[commune]], for the [[common]] [[good]], id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14; and in the [[same]] [[sense]]: in [[medium]], Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46: in unum, Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70: in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates), Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With de and abl.: [[bello]] confecto de Rhodiis [[consultum]] est, Sall. C. 51, 5; so, de communibus negotiis, id. J. 105, 1: de [[salute]] suorum, Cic. Sull. 22, 63: omnibus de rebus, Tac. A. 4, 40.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With ut or ne: consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) [[solitudo]] munita [[sit]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153: tu ne [[qua]] [[manus]] se attollere nobis A [[tergo]] possit, custodi et consule [[longe]], Verg. A. 9, 322.—Impers.: ut urbi ... [[satis]] esset praesidii, [[consultum]] [[atque]] provisum est, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26: ne deficerent, consulendum esse, Cels. 3, 4, 31.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to [[take]] [[care]] for [[some]] [[person]] or [[thing]], to be [[mindful]] of, [[take]] [[care]] of, [[look]] to, [[have]] [[regard]] for, to [[counsel]] or [[consult]] for: tuae rei [[bene]] consulere [[cupio]], Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9: [[quid]] me fiat, parvi pendis, dum [[illi]] consulas, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37: qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so, famae, pudicitiae tuae, id. Phil. 2, 2, 3: dignitati meae, id. Fam. 11, 29, 1: suae vitae, Caes. B. G. 7, 12: receptui sibi, id. B. C. 3, 69: reipublicae juxta ac sibi, Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1: timori [[magis]] [[quam]] religioni, Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.: [[magis]] irae [[quam]] famae, Sall. C. 51, 7: qui mi [[consultum]] [[optime]] velit esse, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires [[consultum]] [[male]]? to [[counsel]] [[evil]] or [[badly]], Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so, [[male]] patriae, Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si: [[melius]] consulet (sibi), si, etc., Cels. 1, 3, 55.—<br /> <b>B</b> Act.<br /> <b>1</b> Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to [[consult]] [[with]] one, to [[ask]] his [[opinion]] or [[advice]], to [[ask]] [[counsel]] of, to [[consult]], [[question]] (for the [[sake]] of [[advice]]).<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: cum te consuluissem, [[quid]] mihi faciendum esse censeres, Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1: te, qui philosophum audis, id. ib. 9, 26, 1: Apellem tragoedum, [[uter]], etc., Suet. Calig. 33 al.—Of inanim. objects: [[speculum]] suum, Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.: spectatas undas, [[quid]] se deceat, id. M. 4, 312: [[nares]], an olerent [[aera]] Corinthōn, Mart. 9, 60, 11: diem de gemmis, etc., Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.: animum [[nostrum]], Quint. 4, 2, 52: aures meas, id. 9, 4, 93: suas [[vires]], id. 10, 2, 18 al.—With [[two]] accs.: ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, [[quid]] faciundum censeant, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26: nec te id [[consulo]], Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2: consulere prudentiorem [[coepi]] aetates tabularum, Petr. 88.—Freq.,<br /> <b>b</b> Esp. as t. t.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In the lang. of [[religion]], to [[consult]] a [[deity]], an [[oracle]], omens, etc.: Apollinem de re, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40: deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent, Liv. 1, 20, 7: deos hominum fibris, Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.: Phoebi oracula, Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5: Tiresiam conjectorem, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76: haruspicem, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 4: [[vates]] [[nunc]] extis, [[nunc]] per aves, Liv. 2, 42, 10: Cumaeam anum, Ov. F. 4, 158: avem [[primum]] visam [[augur]], id. ib. 1, 180: spirantia [[exta]], Verg. A. 4, 64; so, trepidantia [[exta]], Ov. M. 15, 576: sacras sortes, id. ib. 11, 412: Etrusci haruspices [[male]] consulentes, Gell. 4, 5, 5.—Pass. impers.: si [[publice]] consuletur ... [[sin]] [[privatim]], Tac. G. 10. —With [[dependent]] [[question]]: [[senatus]] pontificum [[collegium]] consuli jussit, num omne id [[aurum]] in ludos consumi [[necessum]] esset, Liv. 39, 5, 9: consulti per [[ludibrium]] pontifices, an [[concepto]] [[necdum]] edito partu [[rite]] nuberet, Tac. A. 1, 10.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In judic. lang., to [[ask]] [[advice]] of a [[lawyer]], to [[consult]], etc.: [[quam]] inanes [[domus]] eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120: consuli [[quidem]] te a Caesare scribis: sed ego [[tibi]] ab [[illo]] consuli mallem, id. Fam. 7, 11, 2: si jus consuleres, peritissimus, Liv. 39, 40, 6: [[munus]] hoc eorum qui consuluntur, i. e. [[who]] are [[skilled]] in the [[law]], Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.— With [[dependent]] [[question]]: consulens eum, an [[seni]] jam [[testato]] suaderet ordinare suprema judicia, Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The [[formula]] [[usual]] in [[asking]] [[advice]] [[was]], [[licet]] consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> In publicists' lang., to [[take]] [[counsel]] [[with]] the [[competent]] authorities, to [[consult]]: [[Quirites]], [[utrum]], etc., Liv. 31, 7, 2; so, senatum, Sall. J. 28, 2: senatum de foedere, id. ib. 39, 2; 62, 10: populum de ejus morte, Cic. Mil. 7, 16: plebem in omnia (tribuni), Liv. 6, 39, 2 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Aliquid.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[take]] [[counsel]] or [[deliberate]] [[upon]] [[something]], to [[consider]]: est consulere quiddam [[quod]] [[tecum]] [[volo]], Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63: rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit, Liv. 2, 28, 2; so, consulere et explorare rem, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4: consulis rem nulli obscuram, Verg. A. 11, 344 al.: bis repulsi [[Galli]] [[quid]] agant consulunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[advise]] [[something]], to [[give]] [[advice]]: [[tun]]']] consulis [[quicquam]]? Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.—Absol.: ab re consulit [[blandiloquentulus]], advises to his [[hurt]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.<br /><b>II</b> Sometimes meton. ([[causa]] pro effectu).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[take]] a [[resolution]], [[resolve]], [[conclude]], [[determine]].<br /> <b>1</b> Neutr.; constr. absol. or [[with]] de [[aliquo]] or in aliquem: de nullis [[quam]] de [[vobis]] infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt, Liv. 28, 29, 8; so, de perfugis gravius [[quam]] de fugitivis, id. 30, 43, 13: in humiliores [[libidinose]] crudeliterque consulebatur, id. 3, 36, 7; so, [[crudeliter]] in deditos victosque, id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —<br /> <b>2</b> Act.: [[quid]] in [[concilio]] consuluistis? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6: animum ego inducam [[tamen]], ut illud, [[quod]] tuam in rem [[bene]] conducat, consulam, id. Cist. 3, 4: ne [[quid]] gravius de [[salute]] tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1: [[pessime]] [[istuc]] in te [[atque]] in illum consulis, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28: quae reges irā inpulsi [[male]] consuluerint, Sall. C. 51, 4: [[nisi]] [[quod]] de uxore potuit honestius consuli, id. J. 95, 3.—Pass. impers.: [[aliter]] mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est, Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of judging, in the [[connection]] boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to [[excuse]], [[take]] in [[good]] [[part]], [[interpret]] favorably; be [[contented]], [[pleased]], or [[satisfied]] [[with]]: [[sit]] [[consul]] a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, [[unde]] [[adhuc]] remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est [[bonum]] judices, Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: [[nemo]] hoc rex [[ausus]] est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: boni consulendum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.: tu haec [[quaeso]] consule [[missa]] boni, Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so, [[nostrum]] laborem, Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3: hoc [[munus]], Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17: quaerebat [[argentum]] [[avaritia]]: boni consuluit [[interim]] invenisse [[minium]], Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4; 8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere, App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> [[consultus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Well considered or weighed, deliberated [[upon]], maturely pondered: [[bene]] [[consultum]] [[consilium]] surripitur saepissume, si [[minus]], etc., Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.: ipsi omnia, quorum [[negotium]] est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: [[neque]] eam [[usquam]] [[invenio]], [[neque]] quo eam, [[neque]] quā quaeram [[consultum]]'st, I [[know]] [[neither]], etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6: operā consultā, [[with]] [[mature]] [[reflection]], Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3; in the [[same]] [[sense]], [[consulto]] consilio, Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6: consultius est huic poenalem [[quoque]] stipulationem subjungere, it is [[better]]. [[more]] [[advantageous]], Dig. 2, 15, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, [[skilful]], experienced, [[practised]], esp. in [[law]]; [[skilled]] or [[learned]] in the [[law]]: non [[ille]] [[magis]] juris [[consultus]] [[quam]] justitiae fuit, Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10: juris [[atque]] eloquentiae, Liv. 10, 22, 7: consultissimus vir [[omnis]] divini [[atque]] humani juris, id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10: insanientis sapientiae, Hor. C. 1, 34, 3: universae disciplinae, Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: [[consultus]], i, m., a [[lawyer]]: tu [[consultus]] [[modo]] [[rusticus]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. [[with]] juris, [[often]] written as one [[word]], jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.—Absol.: ut [[natura]] non disciplinā [[consultus]] esse videatur, Cic. Caecin. 27, 78: consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse, id. Brut. 40, 148: consultiores sibimet videntur Deo, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: [[consultum]], i, n.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A [[consultation]], [[inquiry]] of a [[deity]]: [[Sostratus]] ([[sacerdos]]) ubi [[laeta]] et [[congruentia]] [[exta]] magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc., Tac. H. 2, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II.) A [[decree]], [[decision]], [[resolution]], [[plan]]; so [[first]], Senatus [[consultum]], or in one [[word]], Senatusconsul-tum, a [[decree]] of the Senate ([[most]] freq. in all periods; the [[senatus]] consulta were not, [[like]] the plebiscita, the [[supreme]] [[law]] of the [[republic]]; [[but]] under the emperors, all [[new]] laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15; 1, 2, 5), Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149: [[senatus]] [[consultum]] est [[quod]] [[senatus]] jubet [[atque]] constituit, nam cum [[auctus]] esset [[populus]] Romanus ... aequum [[visum]] est senatum [[vice]] populi consuli, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5; for [[which]], consulta Patrum, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a [[decree]] of the Sicilian [[council]]: ne [[senatus]] [[consultum]] [[Siculi]] homines facere possent, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in [[other]] connections: facta et consulta fortium et sapientium, Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.: facta consultaque Alexandri, Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch: consulta et decreta, id. J. 11, 5: consulta [[sese]] omnia cum [[illo]] integra habere, all objects of [[consultation]], plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.: ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque, plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and: approbare collegam consulta, id. 10, 39, 10: dum consulta petis, responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151: tua magna, decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so, mollia, Tac. A. 1, 40: [[mala]], id. ib. 6, 6: ex [[consulto]] [[factum]], [[purposely]], [[voluntarily]], Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., [[considerately]], [[deliberately]], [[designedly]], on [[purpose]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form consultō ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): [[utrum]] perturbatione aliquā animi an [[consulto]] et [[cogitata]] fiat injuria, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form consultē ([[mostly]] [[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]].): qui [[consulte]], [[docte]] [[atque]] [[astute]] cavet, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14: [[caute]] [[atque]] [[consulte]] [[gesta]], Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.—Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. —Sup., [[Capitol]]. Pert. 7. | |lshtext=<b>consŭlo</b>: lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. from con and [[root]] sal-; cf. [[consul]] and [[consilium]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[consider]], [[reflect]], [[deliberate]], [[take]] [[counsel]], [[reflect]] [[upon]], [[consult]].<br /> <b>A</b> Neutr.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: [[quid]] [[nunc]]? [[etiam]] consulis? do [[you]] [[still]] [[deliberate]], i. e. [[hesitate]]? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne [[quid]] in consulendo adversi eveniat, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14: [[consulto]] [[opus]] est, [[there]] is [[need]] of [[deliberation]], Sall. C. 1, 6: dum [[tempus]] consulendi est, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19: [[satis]] facere consulentibus, Cic. Or. 42, 143: ut omnium rerum [[vobis]] ad consulendum [[potestas]] esset, Liv. 8, 13, 18: ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent [[magis]] [[quam]] consulerent, id. 21, 16, 2: [[praesidium]] consulenti curiae, Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: consulere in longitudinem, to [[take]] [[thought]] for the [[future]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10: in [[commune]], for the [[common]] [[good]], id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14; and in the [[same]] [[sense]]: in [[medium]], Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46: in unum, Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70: in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates), Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With de and abl.: [[bello]] confecto de Rhodiis [[consultum]] est, Sall. C. 51, 5; so, de communibus negotiis, id. J. 105, 1: de [[salute]] suorum, Cic. Sull. 22, 63: omnibus de rebus, Tac. A. 4, 40.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With ut or ne: consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) [[solitudo]] munita [[sit]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153: tu ne [[qua]] [[manus]] se attollere nobis A [[tergo]] possit, custodi et consule [[longe]], Verg. A. 9, 322.—Impers.: ut urbi ... [[satis]] esset praesidii, [[consultum]] [[atque]] provisum est, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26: ne deficerent, consulendum esse, Cels. 3, 4, 31.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to [[take]] [[care]] for [[some]] [[person]] or [[thing]], to be [[mindful]] of, [[take]] [[care]] of, [[look]] to, [[have]] [[regard]] for, to [[counsel]] or [[consult]] for: tuae rei [[bene]] consulere [[cupio]], Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9: [[quid]] me fiat, parvi pendis, dum [[illi]] consulas, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37: qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so, famae, pudicitiae tuae, id. Phil. 2, 2, 3: dignitati meae, id. Fam. 11, 29, 1: suae vitae, Caes. B. G. 7, 12: receptui sibi, id. B. C. 3, 69: reipublicae juxta ac sibi, Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1: timori [[magis]] [[quam]] religioni, Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.: [[magis]] irae [[quam]] famae, Sall. C. 51, 7: qui mi [[consultum]] [[optime]] velit esse, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires [[consultum]] [[male]]? to [[counsel]] [[evil]] or [[badly]], Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so, [[male]] patriae, Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si: [[melius]] consulet (sibi), si, etc., Cels. 1, 3, 55.—<br /> <b>B</b> Act.<br /> <b>1</b> Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to [[consult]] [[with]] one, to [[ask]] his [[opinion]] or [[advice]], to [[ask]] [[counsel]] of, to [[consult]], [[question]] (for the [[sake]] of [[advice]]).<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: cum te consuluissem, [[quid]] mihi faciendum esse censeres, Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1: te, qui philosophum audis, id. ib. 9, 26, 1: Apellem tragoedum, [[uter]], etc., Suet. Calig. 33 al.—Of inanim. objects: [[speculum]] suum, Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.: spectatas undas, [[quid]] se deceat, id. M. 4, 312: [[nares]], an olerent [[aera]] Corinthōn, Mart. 9, 60, 11: diem de gemmis, etc., Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.: animum [[nostrum]], Quint. 4, 2, 52: aures meas, id. 9, 4, 93: suas [[vires]], id. 10, 2, 18 al.—With [[two]] accs.: ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, [[quid]] faciundum censeant, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26: nec te id [[consulo]], Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2: consulere prudentiorem [[coepi]] aetates tabularum, Petr. 88.—Freq.,<br /> <b>b</b> Esp. as t. t.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In the lang. of [[religion]], to [[consult]] a [[deity]], an [[oracle]], omens, etc.: Apollinem de re, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40: deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent, Liv. 1, 20, 7: deos hominum fibris, Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.: Phoebi oracula, Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5: Tiresiam conjectorem, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76: haruspicem, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 4: [[vates]] [[nunc]] extis, [[nunc]] per aves, Liv. 2, 42, 10: Cumaeam anum, Ov. F. 4, 158: avem [[primum]] visam [[augur]], id. ib. 1, 180: spirantia [[exta]], Verg. A. 4, 64; so, trepidantia [[exta]], Ov. M. 15, 576: sacras sortes, id. ib. 11, 412: Etrusci haruspices [[male]] consulentes, Gell. 4, 5, 5.—Pass. impers.: si [[publice]] consuletur ... [[sin]] [[privatim]], Tac. G. 10. —With [[dependent]] [[question]]: [[senatus]] pontificum [[collegium]] consuli jussit, num omne id [[aurum]] in ludos consumi [[necessum]] esset, Liv. 39, 5, 9: consulti per [[ludibrium]] pontifices, an [[concepto]] [[necdum]] edito partu [[rite]] nuberet, Tac. A. 1, 10.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In judic. lang., to [[ask]] [[advice]] of a [[lawyer]], to [[consult]], etc.: [[quam]] inanes [[domus]] eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120: consuli [[quidem]] te a Caesare scribis: sed ego [[tibi]] ab [[illo]] consuli mallem, id. Fam. 7, 11, 2: si jus consuleres, peritissimus, Liv. 39, 40, 6: [[munus]] hoc eorum qui consuluntur, i. e. [[who]] are [[skilled]] in the [[law]], Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.— With [[dependent]] [[question]]: consulens eum, an [[seni]] jam [[testato]] suaderet ordinare suprema judicia, Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The [[formula]] [[usual]] in [[asking]] [[advice]] [[was]], [[licet]] consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> In publicists' lang., to [[take]] [[counsel]] [[with]] the [[competent]] authorities, to [[consult]]: [[Quirites]], [[utrum]], etc., Liv. 31, 7, 2; so, senatum, Sall. J. 28, 2: senatum de foedere, id. ib. 39, 2; 62, 10: populum de ejus morte, Cic. Mil. 7, 16: plebem in omnia (tribuni), Liv. 6, 39, 2 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Aliquid.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[take]] [[counsel]] or [[deliberate]] [[upon]] [[something]], to [[consider]]: est consulere quiddam [[quod]] [[tecum]] [[volo]], Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63: rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit, Liv. 2, 28, 2; so, consulere et explorare rem, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4: consulis rem nulli obscuram, Verg. A. 11, 344 al.: bis repulsi [[Galli]] [[quid]] agant consulunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[advise]] [[something]], to [[give]] [[advice]]: [[tun]]']] consulis [[quicquam]]? Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.—Absol.: ab re consulit [[blandiloquentulus]], advises to his [[hurt]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.<br /><b>II</b> Sometimes meton. ([[causa]] pro effectu).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[take]] a [[resolution]], [[resolve]], [[conclude]], [[determine]].<br /> <b>1</b> Neutr.; constr. absol. or [[with]] de [[aliquo]] or in aliquem: de nullis [[quam]] de [[vobis]] infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt, Liv. 28, 29, 8; so, de perfugis gravius [[quam]] de fugitivis, id. 30, 43, 13: in humiliores [[libidinose]] crudeliterque consulebatur, id. 3, 36, 7; so, [[crudeliter]] in deditos victosque, id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —<br /> <b>2</b> Act.: [[quid]] in [[concilio]] consuluistis? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6: animum ego inducam [[tamen]], ut illud, [[quod]] tuam in rem [[bene]] conducat, consulam, id. Cist. 3, 4: ne [[quid]] gravius de [[salute]] tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1: [[pessime]] [[istuc]] in te [[atque]] in illum consulis, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28: quae reges irā inpulsi [[male]] consuluerint, Sall. C. 51, 4: [[nisi]] [[quod]] de uxore potuit honestius consuli, id. J. 95, 3.—Pass. impers.: [[aliter]] mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est, Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of judging, in the [[connection]] boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to [[excuse]], [[take]] in [[good]] [[part]], [[interpret]] favorably; be [[contented]], [[pleased]], or [[satisfied]] [[with]]: [[sit]] [[consul]] a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, [[unde]] [[adhuc]] remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est [[bonum]] judices, Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: [[nemo]] hoc rex [[ausus]] est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: boni consulendum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.: tu haec [[quaeso]] consule [[missa]] boni, Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so, [[nostrum]] laborem, Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3: hoc [[munus]], Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17: quaerebat [[argentum]] [[avaritia]]: boni consuluit [[interim]] invenisse [[minium]], Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4; 8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere, App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> [[consultus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Well considered or weighed, deliberated [[upon]], maturely pondered: [[bene]] [[consultum]] [[consilium]] surripitur saepissume, si [[minus]], etc., Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.: ipsi omnia, quorum [[negotium]] est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: [[neque]] eam [[usquam]] [[invenio]], [[neque]] quo eam, [[neque]] quā quaeram [[consultum]]'st, I [[know]] [[neither]], etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6: operā consultā, [[with]] [[mature]] [[reflection]], Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3; in the [[same]] [[sense]], [[consulto]] consilio, Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6: consultius est huic poenalem [[quoque]] stipulationem subjungere, it is [[better]]. [[more]] [[advantageous]], Dig. 2, 15, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, [[skilful]], experienced, [[practised]], esp. in [[law]]; [[skilled]] or [[learned]] in the [[law]]: non [[ille]] [[magis]] juris [[consultus]] [[quam]] justitiae fuit, Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10: juris [[atque]] eloquentiae, Liv. 10, 22, 7: consultissimus vir [[omnis]] divini [[atque]] humani juris, id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10: insanientis sapientiae, Hor. C. 1, 34, 3: universae disciplinae, Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: [[consultus]], i, m., a [[lawyer]]: tu [[consultus]] [[modo]] [[rusticus]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. [[with]] juris, [[often]] written as one [[word]], jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.—Absol.: ut [[natura]] non disciplinā [[consultus]] esse videatur, Cic. Caecin. 27, 78: consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse, id. Brut. 40, 148: consultiores sibimet videntur Deo, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: [[consultum]], i, n.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A [[consultation]], [[inquiry]] of a [[deity]]: [[Sostratus]] ([[sacerdos]]) ubi [[laeta]] et [[congruentia]] [[exta]] magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc., Tac. H. 2, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II.) A [[decree]], [[decision]], [[resolution]], [[plan]]; so [[first]], Senatus [[consultum]], or in one [[word]], Senatusconsul-tum, a [[decree]] of the Senate ([[most]] freq. in all periods; the [[senatus]] consulta were not, [[like]] the plebiscita, the [[supreme]] [[law]] of the [[republic]]; [[but]] under the emperors, all [[new]] laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15; 1, 2, 5), Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149: [[senatus]] [[consultum]] est [[quod]] [[senatus]] jubet [[atque]] constituit, nam cum [[auctus]] esset [[populus]] Romanus ... aequum [[visum]] est senatum [[vice]] populi consuli, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5; for [[which]], consulta Patrum, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a [[decree]] of the Sicilian [[council]]: ne [[senatus]] [[consultum]] [[Siculi]] homines facere possent, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in [[other]] connections: facta et consulta fortium et sapientium, Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.: facta consultaque Alexandri, Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch: consulta et decreta, id. J. 11, 5: consulta [[sese]] omnia cum [[illo]] integra habere, all objects of [[consultation]], plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.: ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque, plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and: approbare collegam consulta, id. 10, 39, 10: dum consulta petis, responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151: tua magna, decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so, mollia, Tac. A. 1, 40: [[mala]], id. ib. 6, 6: ex [[consulto]] [[factum]], [[purposely]], [[voluntarily]], Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., [[considerately]], [[deliberately]], [[designedly]], on [[purpose]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form consultō ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): [[utrum]] perturbatione aliquā animi an [[consulto]] et [[cogitata]] fiat injuria, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form consultē ([[mostly]] [[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]].): qui [[consulte]], [[docte]] [[atque]] [[astute]] cavet, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14: [[caute]] [[atque]] [[consulte]] [[gesta]], Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.—Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. —Sup., [[Capitol]]. Pert. 7. | ||
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|georg=cōnsulo, suluī, sultum, ere (vgl. cōnsul, cōnsilium), I) zu [[Rate]] [[gehen]], [[Rat]] [[pflegen]], [[beratschlagen]], [[sich]] [[beraten]], [[überlegen]], a) im allg.: α) [[ganz]] absol. (s. Fabri Sall. Cat. 51, 4. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 21, 16, 2), od. m. Ang. [[was]]? = [[worüber]]? [[durch]] allg. od. homogenen Acc., consulam, [[ich]] will mir's [[überlegen]], Plaut.: [[etiam]] consulis? du überlegst dir's (besinnst dich) [[noch]]? Plaut.: [[post]] consulam, Ter.: et [[prius]] [[quam]] incipias [[consulto]] et [[ubi]] consulueris [[mature]] [[facto]] [[opus]] est, Sall.: [[facto]] [[non]] [[consulto]] in tali [[periculo]] [[opus]] [[esse]], [[Handeln]], [[nicht]] Überlegen tue in s. G. [[not]], Sall.: u. so [[ubi]] [[facto]] [[magis]] [[quam]] [[consulto]] [[opus]] esset, Tac.: [[quia]] consulendi [[res]] [[non]] dabat [[spatium]], Liv.: trepidare [[magis]] [[quam]] consulere, Liv.: in rebus secundis sapere et consulere meminisse, Liv.: consulens [[curia]], Hor. – m. allg. od. homogenem Acc. = [[etwas]] [[beraten]], [[über]] etw. [[sich]] [[beraten]], rem delatam consulere, Liv.: rem [[nulli]] obscuram consulis, Verg.: [[consulta]] sunt consilia, Plaut.: re consultā et exploratā, Cic. – β) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. [[wie]]? u. dgl. [[durch]] Advv. u. dgl. od. [[durch]] Praepp., c. [[male]], Sall.: c. [[bene]], [[perverse]], Sall.: de [[integro]], Liv.: [[tamquam]] integrā re cum [[suis]], Liv.: vestram omnium vicem (statt eurer [[aller]]), Liv.: in longitudinem, an die [[Zukunft]] [[denken]], Ter.: in rem [[sapienter]], Iustin.: in [[medium]], in [[commune]] ([[für]] das allgemeine Beste), Verg., Liv. u.a. (s. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 16. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 24, 22, 15. Mützell Curt. 5, 9 [27], 14): so [[auch]] in [[publicum]], Plin. ep.: in unum, Tac. – m. allg. Acc., [[neque]] parari [[neque]] consuli [[quicquam]] [[occulte]] potest, Sall.: [[nihil]] [[salutare]] in [[medium]] consulebatur, Liv.: [[quae]] reges [[atque]] populi [[male]] consuluerint, [[worin]] [[sich]] [[schlimm]] [[beraten]] [[haben]], Sall. – γ) m. Ang. in betreff wessen? [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., de communibus negotiis, Sall.: omnibus de rebus, Tac.: u. ([[Passiv]] unpers.) [[postquam]] [[bello]] confecto de Rhodiis [[consultum]] est, Sall. – od. [[durch]] indir. Fragesatz, [[quid]] agant, consulunt, Caes.: si [[Hannibal]] consulat, an in [[Italia]] remaneat, an domum redeat, Cornif. rhet.: consulite, [[utrum]] [[praesens]] [[deditio]] eorum fieri possit, an in diem differatur, Liv.: consulere, bellumne sit cum Romanis an [[pax]] habenda, Iustin. – δ) Partiz. consulens, [[als]] [[Übersetzung]] [[von]] βουλαιος, der Beratende, [[als]] [[Beiname]] Jupiters, Vopisc. Firm. 3. § 4.<br />'''b)''' (prägn.) [[einen]] [[Beschluß]] [[fassen]], [[beschließen]], Maßregeln [[ergreifen]], [[verfahren]], α) [[ganz]] absol., si od. [[quod]] si [[dominus]] [[non]] consuluerit (Maßregeln ergreift), Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 18. § 4 u. 5. – β) m. allg. Acc., [[tun]] consulis [[quicquam]], Ter. – zugl. m. ut u. Konj., ut id consulerem, [[interea]] [[vita]] ut in [[tuto]] foret, Ter. – γ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Advv. od. [[durch]] Praepp., [[libere]] c. ad summam rerum, [[mit]] [[Rücksicht]] [[auf]] das allgemeine Beste (Ggstz. [[omnia]] agere ad [[praescriptum]]), Caes.: nullis certis mandatis ex re ([[nach]] den Umständen), Tac.: [[sapienter]] in rem, [[mit]] [[Weisheit]] sachdienliche Maßregeln [[ergreifen]], Iustin.: [[bene]] c. decreto memoriam alcis abolendo, Val. Max. – m. allg. Acc., [[quae]] reges [[atque]] populi [[male]] consuluerint, Sall. – δ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. in betreff wessen? [[durch]] de m. Abl., gew. zugl. m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Advv. od. Abl. modi (s. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 95, 3), [[aliter]] [[mihi]] de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est, Cic.: c. de uxore honestius (anständiger) Sall.: de perfugis gravius [[quam]] de fugitivis, Liv.: de [[vita]] [[atque]] [[tergo]] (plebei) [[regio]] [[more]], Sall. fr. – m. allg. Acc., per [[fortunas]] tuas, [[Cicero]], per liberos te [[oro]] et [[obsecro]], ne [[quid]] gravius de salute et incolumitate tua consulas, Cael. in Cic. ep. – ε) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. [[gegen]] wen? [[durch]] in od. ([[selten]]) [[adversus]] od. [[advorsum]] m. Akk. u. zugl. m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Advv. (s. Benecke Iustin. 1, 7, 10), c. [[adversus]] futuram famem, Sulp. Sev.: [[crudeliter]] in plebem, Iustin., od. in deditos victosque, Liv.: u. ([[Passiv]] unpers.) in humiliores [[libidinose]] crudeliterque consulebatur, Liv.: [[nec]] in deditos gravius [[consultum]], Curt. – m. allg. Acc., [[nihil]] in quemquam [[superbe]] ac [[violenter]], Liv.: [[quia]] pessume (schlimmer [[als]] [[schlimm]]) [[istuc]] (= [[istoc]]) in te [[atque]] in illum consulis, si etc., Ter.: si [[quid]] in Croesum crudelius consuluisset, Iustin.: [[qui]] [[nil]] aliud [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[sibi]] [[soli]] placet consulit [[advorsum]] filium, [[nugas]] agit, Plaut.<br />'''c)''' (prägn.) [[für]] jmd. od. etw. [[Rat]] [[schaffen]], [[sorgen]], [[Sorge]] [[tragen]], [[auf]] etw. [[bedacht]] [[sein]], jmdm. [[helfen]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[abhelfen]], [[für]] etw. [[arbeiten]], zuw. [[auch]] = [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. schonende [[Rücksicht]] [[nehmen]], jmd. od. etw. [[schonen]], [[verschonen]] ([[oft]] verb. consulere ac prospicere, prospicere et consulere, consulere ac providere; Ggstz. neglegere alqm od. alqd), α) m. Dat.: [[parti]] civium consulere, partem neglegere, Cic.: c. multis civibus, Cic.: miseris civibus, Sall.: [[sibi]], [[sich]] [[selbst]] [[helfen]], [[auf]] seine [[Rettung]] [[bedacht]] [[sein]], Cic. u. Caes.: c. militibus, Liv.: [[pupillo]], Cic.: fugientibus, Tac.: [[non]] [[populo]], [[non]] senatui, ne templis [[quidem]] ac delubris deorum, Tac.: alcis commodis et utilitati et saluti, Cic.: dignitati alcis, Cic.: concordiae, Liv.: irae [[magis]] [[quam]] famae, Suet.: securitati [[magis]] [[quam]] potentiae, Tac.: timori [[magis]] [[quam]] religioni, Caes.: fortunis alcis od. [[suis]], Liv. u. Caes.: rebus [[suis]], Nep.: saluti suorum, Cic.: suae ac militum saluti, Caes.: alcis vitae [[schonen]], Caes.: valetudini suae, Cic.: vitae et fortunis [[suis]], Cic.: voci laterique, [[Stimme]] u. [[Lunge]] [[schonen]] (v. [[Redner]]), Plin. ep. – m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Advv., alci [[male]], [[bene]], Plaut.: alci [[optime]], Cic.: patriae [[male]] in eo ([[dabei]]), Nep.: [[sibi]] [[minus]] [[commode]], Caes. in Cic. ep.: suae vitae [[durius]] (euphemist. = [[Hand]] an [[sich]] [[legen]], [[sich]] [[entleiben]]), Caes. – m. Abl. ([[durch]]), manu ([[durch]] [[Kampf]]) militibus, Sall.: [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] [[quaeso]] et [[peto]], ut quibuscumque rebus poteris, prospicias et consulas rationibus meis, Cic. ep.: timori alcis [[cotidie]] singulis [[vel]] [[etiam]] binis epistulis, Plin. ep.: sumptibus [[aliquanto]] rectius suā continentiā, [[quam]] alienā contumeliā, Plin. ep. – β) m. allg. Acc.: [[sed]] [[tamen]] [[aliquid]] consuli et prospici poterit, Cic. ad Att. 11, 14, 2. – γ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj.: consulere ac prospicere od. consulere [[atque]] providere, ut etc., Cic. II. Verr. 1, 153; Cat. 2, 26: custodire et c. [[longe]], ne etc., Verg. Aen. 9, 322: u. so ne deficerent, consulendum [[esse]], Cels. 3, 4. p. 80, 13 D. – δ) [[bei]] vorherg. [[Negation]] m. folg. [[quo]] [[minus]] u. Konj., ne [[pupillo]] tutores propinqui consulerent [[quo]] [[minus]] fortunis omnibus everteretur, Cic. Verr. 3, 16. – ε) m. folg. si u. Konj., [[qui]] vomere [[bis]] in mense [[vult]], [[melius]] consulet (sc. [[sibi]]), si biduo continuarit, der wird [[besser]] [[tun]], Cels. 1, 3. p. 19, 33 D.<br />'''d)''' in der [[Formel]] alqd [[boni]] consulere, etw. [[für]] [[gut]] [[achten]], [[gut]] [[aufnehmen]], [[mit]] etw. [[vorlieb]] [[nehmen]], [[zufrieden]] [[sein]], [[sich]] [[zufrieden]] [[geben]], [[hoc]] [[munus]], Sen.: [[eum]] libellum, [[August]]. fr. ([[bei]] Suet.): [[nostrum]] laborem, Quint.: [[haec]] [[missa]], Ov. – m. folg. Infin., ea fieri bonis, [[Cato]] fr.: [[minium]] invenisse, Plin.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Varr. LL., Sen. u.a.: m. folg. si, Sen. u.a. Vgl. Lagergren de eloc. Plin. Sec. p. 149.<br />'''II)''' jmd. [[sein]] [[Gutachten]], seinen gutachtlichen [[Rat]] [[abgeben]] [[lassen]], jmd. [[Bescheid]] [[geben]] [[lassen]], jmd. um [[Rat]] od. seine [[Meinung]] [[befragen]], jmd. zu [[Rate]] [[ziehen]], jmd. [[befragen]], [[bei]] jmd. [[sich]] [[befragen]], [[Bescheid]] [[oder]] [[sich]] [[Rat]] [[holen]] [[anfragen]], a) übh.: α) alqm, zB. [[quid]] [[ergo]] faciam? te [[consulo]], [[qui]] philosophum audis, angar? excruciemne me? Cic.: m. lebl. Objj., [[speculum]] suum, Ov.: in suscipiendo onere [[vires]] suas, Quint. – u. alqm m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] allg. Acc. od. [[durch]] de u. Abl., [[nec]] te id [[consulo]], Cic.: [[quod]] me de Antonio consulis, [[puto]] etc., Cic.: c. alqm [[cotidie]] de se, Sen.: m. lebl. Objj., diem de gemmis, Ov. – u. alqm m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, alqm od. alqm per litteras [[quid]] [[mihi]] faciendum sit od. [[quid]] [[mihi]] faciendum [[esse]] censeat, Cic.: Alexandrum, [[cui]] relinqueret [[regnum]], Curt.: rectorem [[ratis]] de cunctis consulit astris, [[unde]] notet terras, [[quae]] sit [[mensura]] secandi aequoris, Lucan.: alqm, [[uter]] [[illi]] [[maior]] videatur, Suet. – u. c. alqm, [[utrum]]... an etc., Liv. u. Val. Max.: c. alqm, regnare se [[interim]] vellet, an etc., Curt. – β) [[ohne]] alqm (das aus dem Zshg. zu [[ergänzen]] ist), bl. m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] allg. Acc. od. [[durch]] de u. Abl., rem [[nulli]] obscuram, Verg.: [[semper]] [[aliquid]] de studiis [[aut]] de officiis vitae, Plin. ep.: de [[hoc]] [[quoque]], Suet. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz m. [[num]] od. (nachaug.) m. an u. Konj., ad alqm litteras et nuntios mittere [[consultum]] (verst. [[eum]]), [[utrum]] in Macedoniam veniret, Nep.: consuluit [[deinde]], an [[totius]] [[orbis]] [[imperium]] fatis [[sibi]] destinaretur, Curt.: consulis, an existimem te in tribunatu causas agere decere, Plin. ep.<br />'''b)''' [[einen]] Höhern, eine [[Behörde]] usw. [[Bescheid]] [[geben]] [[lassen]], [[bei]] jmd. [[Bescheid]] [[holen]], [[anfragen]], α) den [[König]] od. [[Kaiser]], m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., c. regem de aliis (= aliis rebus), Liv.: [[nihil]] decernendum putavi, [[donec]] te consulerem de eo, [[quod]] etc., Plin. ep. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, per [[quod]] [[effectum]] est, ut te consulerem, reddendum [[eum]] poenae suae an gravius [[aliquid]] constituendum putes, Plin. ep. – β) den [[Senat]] [[befragen]] = den [[Senat]] [[über]] etw. [[sich]] [[besprechen]] [[lassen]] u. = die einzelnen Senatoren um ihre [[Ansicht]] [[fragen]], ihre [[Ansicht]] ausprechen [[lassen]], [[bei]] den Senatoren Umfrage [[halten]], umfragen, entw. bl. senatum, zB. [[senatus]] [[statim]] consulitur, Sall.: cum [[senator]] postulat, ut [[singuli]] consulantur, [[Fest]]. – od. zugl. m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., senatum de foedere, Sall. – od. m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, [[senatus]] a [[Bestia]] [[consultus]] est, placeretne legatos Iugurthae recipi moenibus, Sall.: de istis rebus in [[patria]] maiores [[natu]] consulemus, [[quo]] pacto [[ius]] [[nostrum]] adipiscamur, Liv.: consulit [[vos]] (den [[Senat]] zu [[Karthago]]), an cum eo confligere debeat, Val. Max. – bl. m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] allgem. Acc., [[eam]] rem consules ad senatum deferunt, [[sed]] delatam consulere ordine [[non]] [[licuit]], Liv.: u. im [[Passiv]] m. allg. Nom., cum ea, [[quae]] consulebantur ([[worüber]] mündliches [[Gutachten]] eingeholt wurde), ad exitum [[non]] pervenirent, Cic.: curandum [[autem]] ([[hic]]) [[hactenus]], ne [[quid]] ad senatum ›consule‹ [[aut]] ›numera‹! [[sonst]] könnte es [[etwa]] im Senate [[heißen]]: »Umgefragt« [[oder]] »Abgezählt«! Cic. ad Att. 5, 4, 2. – absol., consulente [[Cicerone]] [[senatus]] [[frequens]] censuit etc., Sall. – γ) das [[Volk]] [[befragen]], etw. [[vor]] das [[Volk]] zur [[Beratung]] [[bringen]], beim Volke [[auf]] etw. [[antragen]], populum (plebem etc.) m. Ang. [[was]]? [[durch]] allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., [[nihil]] de [[eius]] morte [[populus]] [[consultus]], Cic.: [[rogatio]] est, cum [[populus]] consulitur de [[uno]] pluribusve hominibus, [[Fest]].: u. ([[ohne]] populum etc.) [[nec]] [[plus]] [[quam]] de singulis rebus [[semel]] consulunto, Cic.: seniores de [[tribus]] consulendum dixerunt [[esse]], Liv. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. [[Quirites]], [[utrum]]... an etc., Liv. – m. Ang. [[worauf]]? [[durch]] in u. Akk., plebem in [[omnia]] [[simul]], Liv.<br />'''c)''' [[einen]] Rechtskundigen [[befragen]], [[bei]] jmd. [[sich]] [[Bescheid]] [[oder]] [[Rat]] [[holen]] (Ggstz. respondere), consuli [[quidem]] te a Caesare scribis; [[sed]] [[ego]] [[tibi]] ab [[illo]] consuli mallem (im Wortspiele [[mit]] no. I, b), Cic. ep. 7, 11, 2: cum consuleretur [[plurimum]], Cic.: ii, [[qui]] consuluntur, die Rechtsgelehrten, Cic. – m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., [[qui]] de iure civili consuli solent, Cic.: de iure consulentibus respondere, Cic.: [[quotiescumque]] de iure praediatorio consulebatur, ad Furium consultores reiciebat, Val. Max.: [[selten]] [[durch]] Acc., si [[ius]] consuleres, peritissimus, Liv. 39, 40, 6 (vgl. den Ggstz. [[ius]] respondere, Cic. de or. 1, 198): [[durch]] folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. [[eum]], an [[seni]] [[iam]] [[testato]] suaderet ordinare [[suprema]] iudicia, Quint. 6, 3, 92. – m. Ang. [[für]] wen? [[durch]] [[pro]] u. Abl., in [[welcher]] [[Sache]]? [[durch]] in u. Abl., [[pro]] te [[nunc]] hos [[consulo]], [[post]] [[tempus]], et in aliena re, Cic. – absol., [[licet]] consulere? (Höflichkeitsformel, [[mit]] der [[man]] [[sich]] an den Rechtsgelehrten wendete), Cic.: [[eodem]] tempore et discentibus satisfacere et consulentibus, Cic.: ad alqm consulendi causā venire, Val. Max.<br />'''d)''' eine [[Gottheit]] od. deren Willensverkündiger, α) [[einen]] [[Orakelgott]], [[Weissager]] usw. [[befragen]], Hammonem, Iovem, Curt.: [[Delphis]] Apollinem, Suet.: ipsos deos, Ov.: antistites oraculi, [[Mela]]: haruspicem, Cic.: augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeos, [[Cato]]: mathematicos, Suet.: prodigiorum interpretem, Val. Max.: anum Cumaeam, Ov.: visam [[primum]] avem (v. [[Augur]]), Ov.: [[manes]] ut oracula, [[Mela]]: [[oraculum]] dei Carmeli, Suet.: Phoebi oracula, Ov.: sacras sortes, Ov.: spirantia od. trepidantia [[exta]], Verg. u. Ov. – m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Adv., Etrusci haruspices [[male]] consulentes, Gell. 4, 5. § 5. – od. [[wodurch]]? [[durch]] Abl. od. [[durch]] per u. Akk., deos hominum fibris, Tac.: [[numen]] [[publice]] privatimque [[nunc]] extis [[nunc]] per aves [[consultum]], Liv. – m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., [[qua]] de re consulti magi monuerunt, ut etc., Val. Max.: u. ([[Passiv]] unpers.) se praesente de se [[ter]] sortibus [[consultum]], [[utrum]]... an, Caes. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Appollinem [[Pythium]], quas [[potissimum]] regiones tenerent, Cic., [[quo]] [[potissimum]] [[duce]] uterentur, Nep.: Apollinem, [[quisnam]] ex ipsis Romae regnaturus videretur, Val. Max.: Tiresiam coniectorem, [[quid]] faciundum censeat, Plaut.: deum auguriis, [[quae]] suscipienda essent, Liv.: u. ([[ohne]] Ang. wen?) id possetne fieri, consuluit, Cic.: cum consuleret, [[quam]] [[cito]] HS [[sescenties]] impleturus esset, invenisse se [[exta]] duplicia, Plin. ep. – β) [[ein]] Priesterkollegium [[befragen]], [[bei]] ihm [[anfragen]], m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, [[senatus]] pontificum [[collegium]] consuli iussit, [[num]] omne id [[aurum]] in ludos consumi [[necessum]] esset, Liv. 39, 5, 9: consulti per [[ludibrium]] pontifices, an [[concepto]] [[necdum]] edito partu [[rite]] nuberet, Tac. ann. 1, 10. – / Vulg. Nbf. [[consuleo]], Ven. [[Fort]]. 9, 2, 89 u. 96. – Partiz. [[Fut]]. [[Akt]]. [[consuliturus]] (dem Sinne [[nach]] = consolaturus), Ven. [[Fort]]. 8, 3, 254. – Depon. Nbf. consulor, wov. sunt consulti, Commod. instr. 1, 22, 5. | |georg=cōnsulo, suluī, sultum, ere (vgl. cōnsul, cōnsilium), I) zu [[Rate]] [[gehen]], [[Rat]] [[pflegen]], [[beratschlagen]], [[sich]] [[beraten]], [[überlegen]], a) im allg.: α) [[ganz]] absol. (s. Fabri Sall. Cat. 51, 4. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 21, 16, 2), od. m. Ang. [[was]]? = [[worüber]]? [[durch]] allg. od. homogenen Acc., consulam, [[ich]] will mir's [[überlegen]], Plaut.: [[etiam]] consulis? du überlegst dir's (besinnst dich) [[noch]]? Plaut.: [[post]] consulam, Ter.: et [[prius]] [[quam]] incipias [[consulto]] et [[ubi]] consulueris [[mature]] [[facto]] [[opus]] est, Sall.: [[facto]] [[non]] [[consulto]] in tali [[periculo]] [[opus]] [[esse]], [[Handeln]], [[nicht]] Überlegen tue in s. G. [[not]], Sall.: u. so [[ubi]] [[facto]] [[magis]] [[quam]] [[consulto]] [[opus]] esset, Tac.: [[quia]] consulendi [[res]] [[non]] dabat [[spatium]], Liv.: trepidare [[magis]] [[quam]] consulere, Liv.: in rebus secundis sapere et consulere meminisse, Liv.: consulens [[curia]], Hor. – m. allg. od. homogenem Acc. = [[etwas]] [[beraten]], [[über]] etw. [[sich]] [[beraten]], rem delatam consulere, Liv.: rem [[nulli]] obscuram consulis, Verg.: [[consulta]] sunt consilia, Plaut.: re consultā et exploratā, Cic. – β) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. [[wie]]? u. dgl. [[durch]] Advv. u. dgl. od. [[durch]] Praepp., c. [[male]], Sall.: c. [[bene]], [[perverse]], Sall.: de [[integro]], Liv.: [[tamquam]] integrā re cum [[suis]], Liv.: vestram omnium vicem (statt eurer [[aller]]), Liv.: in longitudinem, an die [[Zukunft]] [[denken]], Ter.: in rem [[sapienter]], Iustin.: in [[medium]], in [[commune]] ([[für]] das allgemeine Beste), Verg., Liv. u.a. (s. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 16. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 24, 22, 15. Mützell Curt. 5, 9 [27], 14): so [[auch]] in [[publicum]], Plin. ep.: in unum, Tac. – m. allg. Acc., [[neque]] parari [[neque]] consuli [[quicquam]] [[occulte]] potest, Sall.: [[nihil]] [[salutare]] in [[medium]] consulebatur, Liv.: [[quae]] reges [[atque]] populi [[male]] consuluerint, [[worin]] [[sich]] [[schlimm]] [[beraten]] [[haben]], Sall. – γ) m. Ang. in betreff wessen? [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., de communibus negotiis, Sall.: omnibus de rebus, Tac.: u. ([[Passiv]] unpers.) [[postquam]] [[bello]] confecto de Rhodiis [[consultum]] est, Sall. – od. [[durch]] indir. Fragesatz, [[quid]] agant, consulunt, Caes.: si [[Hannibal]] consulat, an in [[Italia]] remaneat, an domum redeat, Cornif. rhet.: consulite, [[utrum]] [[praesens]] [[deditio]] eorum fieri possit, an in diem differatur, Liv.: consulere, bellumne sit cum Romanis an [[pax]] habenda, Iustin. – δ) Partiz. consulens, [[als]] [[Übersetzung]] [[von]] βουλαιος, der Beratende, [[als]] [[Beiname]] Jupiters, Vopisc. Firm. 3. § 4.<br />'''b)''' (prägn.) [[einen]] [[Beschluß]] [[fassen]], [[beschließen]], Maßregeln [[ergreifen]], [[verfahren]], α) [[ganz]] absol., si od. [[quod]] si [[dominus]] [[non]] consuluerit (Maßregeln ergreift), Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 18. § 4 u. 5. – β) m. allg. Acc., [[tun]] consulis [[quicquam]], Ter. – zugl. m. ut u. Konj., ut id consulerem, [[interea]] [[vita]] ut in [[tuto]] foret, Ter. – γ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Advv. od. [[durch]] Praepp., [[libere]] c. ad summam rerum, [[mit]] [[Rücksicht]] [[auf]] das allgemeine Beste (Ggstz. [[omnia]] agere ad [[praescriptum]]), Caes.: nullis certis mandatis ex re ([[nach]] den Umständen), Tac.: [[sapienter]] in rem, [[mit]] [[Weisheit]] sachdienliche Maßregeln [[ergreifen]], Iustin.: [[bene]] c. decreto memoriam alcis abolendo, Val. Max. – m. allg. Acc., [[quae]] reges [[atque]] populi [[male]] consuluerint, Sall. – δ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. in betreff wessen? [[durch]] de m. Abl., gew. zugl. m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Advv. od. Abl. modi (s. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 95, 3), [[aliter]] [[mihi]] de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est, Cic.: c. de uxore honestius (anständiger) Sall.: de perfugis gravius [[quam]] de fugitivis, Liv.: de [[vita]] [[atque]] [[tergo]] (plebei) [[regio]] [[more]], Sall. fr. – m. allg. Acc., per [[fortunas]] tuas, [[Cicero]], per liberos te [[oro]] et [[obsecro]], ne [[quid]] gravius de salute et incolumitate tua consulas, Cael. in Cic. ep. – ε) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. [[gegen]] wen? [[durch]] in od. ([[selten]]) [[adversus]] od. [[advorsum]] m. Akk. u. zugl. m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Advv. (s. Benecke Iustin. 1, 7, 10), c. [[adversus]] futuram famem, Sulp. Sev.: [[crudeliter]] in plebem, Iustin., od. in deditos victosque, Liv.: u. ([[Passiv]] unpers.) in humiliores [[libidinose]] crudeliterque consulebatur, Liv.: [[nec]] in deditos gravius [[consultum]], Curt. – m. allg. Acc., [[nihil]] in quemquam [[superbe]] ac [[violenter]], Liv.: [[quia]] pessume (schlimmer [[als]] [[schlimm]]) [[istuc]] (= [[istoc]]) in te [[atque]] in illum consulis, si etc., Ter.: si [[quid]] in Croesum crudelius consuluisset, Iustin.: [[qui]] [[nil]] aliud [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[sibi]] [[soli]] placet consulit [[advorsum]] filium, [[nugas]] agit, Plaut.<br />'''c)''' (prägn.) [[für]] jmd. od. etw. [[Rat]] [[schaffen]], [[sorgen]], [[Sorge]] [[tragen]], [[auf]] etw. [[bedacht]] [[sein]], jmdm. [[helfen]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[abhelfen]], [[für]] etw. [[arbeiten]], zuw. [[auch]] = [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. schonende [[Rücksicht]] [[nehmen]], jmd. od. etw. [[schonen]], [[verschonen]] ([[oft]] verb. consulere ac prospicere, prospicere et consulere, consulere ac providere; Ggstz. neglegere alqm od. alqd), α) m. Dat.: [[parti]] civium consulere, partem neglegere, Cic.: c. multis civibus, Cic.: miseris civibus, Sall.: [[sibi]], [[sich]] [[selbst]] [[helfen]], [[auf]] seine [[Rettung]] [[bedacht]] [[sein]], Cic. u. Caes.: c. militibus, Liv.: [[pupillo]], Cic.: fugientibus, Tac.: [[non]] [[populo]], [[non]] senatui, ne templis [[quidem]] ac delubris deorum, Tac.: alcis commodis et utilitati et saluti, Cic.: dignitati alcis, Cic.: concordiae, Liv.: irae [[magis]] [[quam]] famae, Suet.: securitati [[magis]] [[quam]] potentiae, Tac.: timori [[magis]] [[quam]] religioni, Caes.: fortunis alcis od. [[suis]], Liv. u. Caes.: rebus [[suis]], Nep.: saluti suorum, Cic.: suae ac militum saluti, Caes.: alcis vitae [[schonen]], Caes.: valetudini suae, Cic.: vitae et fortunis [[suis]], Cic.: voci laterique, [[Stimme]] u. [[Lunge]] [[schonen]] (v. [[Redner]]), Plin. ep. – m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Advv., alci [[male]], [[bene]], Plaut.: alci [[optime]], Cic.: patriae [[male]] in eo ([[dabei]]), Nep.: [[sibi]] [[minus]] [[commode]], Caes. in Cic. ep.: suae vitae [[durius]] (euphemist. = [[Hand]] an [[sich]] [[legen]], [[sich]] [[entleiben]]), Caes. – m. Abl. ([[durch]]), manu ([[durch]] [[Kampf]]) militibus, Sall.: [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] [[quaeso]] et [[peto]], ut quibuscumque rebus poteris, prospicias et consulas rationibus meis, Cic. ep.: timori alcis [[cotidie]] singulis [[vel]] [[etiam]] binis epistulis, Plin. ep.: sumptibus [[aliquanto]] rectius suā continentiā, [[quam]] alienā contumeliā, Plin. ep. – β) m. allg. Acc.: [[sed]] [[tamen]] [[aliquid]] consuli et prospici poterit, Cic. ad Att. 11, 14, 2. – γ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj.: consulere ac prospicere od. consulere [[atque]] providere, ut etc., Cic. II. Verr. 1, 153; Cat. 2, 26: custodire et c. [[longe]], ne etc., Verg. Aen. 9, 322: u. so ne deficerent, consulendum [[esse]], Cels. 3, 4. p. 80, 13 D. – δ) [[bei]] vorherg. [[Negation]] m. folg. [[quo]] [[minus]] u. Konj., ne [[pupillo]] tutores propinqui consulerent [[quo]] [[minus]] fortunis omnibus everteretur, Cic. Verr. 3, 16. – ε) m. folg. si u. Konj., [[qui]] vomere [[bis]] in mense [[vult]], [[melius]] consulet (sc. [[sibi]]), si biduo continuarit, der wird [[besser]] [[tun]], Cels. 1, 3. p. 19, 33 D.<br />'''d)''' in der [[Formel]] alqd [[boni]] consulere, etw. [[für]] [[gut]] [[achten]], [[gut]] [[aufnehmen]], [[mit]] etw. [[vorlieb]] [[nehmen]], [[zufrieden]] [[sein]], [[sich]] [[zufrieden]] [[geben]], [[hoc]] [[munus]], Sen.: [[eum]] libellum, [[August]]. fr. ([[bei]] Suet.): [[nostrum]] laborem, Quint.: [[haec]] [[missa]], Ov. – m. folg. Infin., ea fieri bonis, [[Cato]] fr.: [[minium]] invenisse, Plin.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Varr. LL., Sen. u.a.: m. folg. si, Sen. u.a. Vgl. Lagergren de eloc. Plin. Sec. p. 149.<br />'''II)''' jmd. [[sein]] [[Gutachten]], seinen gutachtlichen [[Rat]] [[abgeben]] [[lassen]], jmd. [[Bescheid]] [[geben]] [[lassen]], jmd. um [[Rat]] od. seine [[Meinung]] [[befragen]], jmd. zu [[Rate]] [[ziehen]], jmd. [[befragen]], [[bei]] jmd. [[sich]] [[befragen]], [[Bescheid]] [[oder]] [[sich]] [[Rat]] [[holen]] [[anfragen]], a) übh.: α) alqm, zB. [[quid]] [[ergo]] faciam? te [[consulo]], [[qui]] philosophum audis, angar? excruciemne me? Cic.: m. lebl. Objj., [[speculum]] suum, Ov.: in suscipiendo onere [[vires]] suas, Quint. – u. alqm m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] allg. Acc. od. [[durch]] de u. Abl., [[nec]] te id [[consulo]], Cic.: [[quod]] me de Antonio consulis, [[puto]] etc., Cic.: c. alqm [[cotidie]] de se, Sen.: m. lebl. Objj., diem de gemmis, Ov. – u. alqm m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, alqm od. alqm per litteras [[quid]] [[mihi]] faciendum sit od. [[quid]] [[mihi]] faciendum [[esse]] censeat, Cic.: Alexandrum, [[cui]] relinqueret [[regnum]], Curt.: rectorem [[ratis]] de cunctis consulit astris, [[unde]] notet terras, [[quae]] sit [[mensura]] secandi aequoris, Lucan.: alqm, [[uter]] [[illi]] [[maior]] videatur, Suet. – u. c. alqm, [[utrum]]... an etc., Liv. u. Val. Max.: c. alqm, regnare se [[interim]] vellet, an etc., Curt. – β) [[ohne]] alqm (das aus dem Zshg. zu [[ergänzen]] ist), bl. m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] allg. Acc. od. [[durch]] de u. Abl., rem [[nulli]] obscuram, Verg.: [[semper]] [[aliquid]] de studiis [[aut]] de officiis vitae, Plin. ep.: de [[hoc]] [[quoque]], Suet. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz m. [[num]] od. (nachaug.) m. an u. Konj., ad alqm litteras et nuntios mittere [[consultum]] (verst. [[eum]]), [[utrum]] in Macedoniam veniret, Nep.: consuluit [[deinde]], an [[totius]] [[orbis]] [[imperium]] fatis [[sibi]] destinaretur, Curt.: consulis, an existimem te in tribunatu causas agere decere, Plin. ep.<br />'''b)''' [[einen]] Höhern, eine [[Behörde]] usw. [[Bescheid]] [[geben]] [[lassen]], [[bei]] jmd. [[Bescheid]] [[holen]], [[anfragen]], α) den [[König]] od. [[Kaiser]], m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., c. regem de aliis (= aliis rebus), Liv.: [[nihil]] decernendum putavi, [[donec]] te consulerem de eo, [[quod]] etc., Plin. ep. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, per [[quod]] [[effectum]] est, ut te consulerem, reddendum [[eum]] poenae suae an gravius [[aliquid]] constituendum putes, Plin. ep. – β) den [[Senat]] [[befragen]] = den [[Senat]] [[über]] etw. [[sich]] [[besprechen]] [[lassen]] u. = die einzelnen Senatoren um ihre [[Ansicht]] [[fragen]], ihre [[Ansicht]] ausprechen [[lassen]], [[bei]] den Senatoren Umfrage [[halten]], umfragen, entw. bl. senatum, zB. [[senatus]] [[statim]] consulitur, Sall.: cum [[senator]] postulat, ut [[singuli]] consulantur, [[Fest]]. – od. zugl. m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., senatum de foedere, Sall. – od. m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, [[senatus]] a [[Bestia]] [[consultus]] est, placeretne legatos Iugurthae recipi moenibus, Sall.: de istis rebus in [[patria]] maiores [[natu]] consulemus, [[quo]] pacto [[ius]] [[nostrum]] adipiscamur, Liv.: consulit [[vos]] (den [[Senat]] zu [[Karthago]]), an cum eo confligere debeat, Val. Max. – bl. m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] allgem. Acc., [[eam]] rem consules ad senatum deferunt, [[sed]] delatam consulere ordine [[non]] [[licuit]], Liv.: u. im [[Passiv]] m. allg. Nom., cum ea, [[quae]] consulebantur ([[worüber]] mündliches [[Gutachten]] eingeholt wurde), ad exitum [[non]] pervenirent, Cic.: curandum [[autem]] ([[hic]]) [[hactenus]], ne [[quid]] ad senatum ›consule‹ [[aut]] ›numera‹! [[sonst]] könnte es [[etwa]] im Senate [[heißen]]: »Umgefragt« [[oder]] »Abgezählt«! Cic. ad Att. 5, 4, 2. – absol., consulente [[Cicerone]] [[senatus]] [[frequens]] censuit etc., Sall. – γ) das [[Volk]] [[befragen]], etw. [[vor]] das [[Volk]] zur [[Beratung]] [[bringen]], beim Volke [[auf]] etw. [[antragen]], populum (plebem etc.) m. Ang. [[was]]? [[durch]] allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., [[nihil]] de [[eius]] morte [[populus]] [[consultus]], Cic.: [[rogatio]] est, cum [[populus]] consulitur de [[uno]] pluribusve hominibus, [[Fest]].: u. ([[ohne]] populum etc.) [[nec]] [[plus]] [[quam]] de singulis rebus [[semel]] consulunto, Cic.: seniores de [[tribus]] consulendum dixerunt [[esse]], Liv. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. [[Quirites]], [[utrum]]... an etc., Liv. – m. Ang. [[worauf]]? [[durch]] in u. Akk., plebem in [[omnia]] [[simul]], Liv.<br />'''c)''' [[einen]] Rechtskundigen [[befragen]], [[bei]] jmd. [[sich]] [[Bescheid]] [[oder]] [[Rat]] [[holen]] (Ggstz. respondere), consuli [[quidem]] te a Caesare scribis; [[sed]] [[ego]] [[tibi]] ab [[illo]] consuli mallem (im Wortspiele [[mit]] no. I, b), Cic. ep. 7, 11, 2: cum consuleretur [[plurimum]], Cic.: ii, [[qui]] consuluntur, die Rechtsgelehrten, Cic. – m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., [[qui]] de iure civili consuli solent, Cic.: de iure consulentibus respondere, Cic.: [[quotiescumque]] de iure praediatorio consulebatur, ad Furium consultores reiciebat, Val. Max.: [[selten]] [[durch]] Acc., si [[ius]] consuleres, peritissimus, Liv. 39, 40, 6 (vgl. den Ggstz. [[ius]] respondere, Cic. de or. 1, 198): [[durch]] folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. [[eum]], an [[seni]] [[iam]] [[testato]] suaderet ordinare [[suprema]] iudicia, Quint. 6, 3, 92. – m. Ang. [[für]] wen? [[durch]] [[pro]] u. Abl., in [[welcher]] [[Sache]]? [[durch]] in u. Abl., [[pro]] te [[nunc]] hos [[consulo]], [[post]] [[tempus]], et in aliena re, Cic. – absol., [[licet]] consulere? (Höflichkeitsformel, [[mit]] der [[man]] [[sich]] an den Rechtsgelehrten wendete), Cic.: [[eodem]] tempore et discentibus satisfacere et consulentibus, Cic.: ad alqm consulendi causā venire, Val. Max.<br />'''d)''' eine [[Gottheit]] od. deren Willensverkündiger, α) [[einen]] [[Orakelgott]], [[Weissager]] usw. [[befragen]], Hammonem, Iovem, Curt.: [[Delphis]] Apollinem, Suet.: ipsos deos, Ov.: antistites oraculi, [[Mela]]: haruspicem, Cic.: augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeos, [[Cato]]: mathematicos, Suet.: prodigiorum interpretem, Val. Max.: anum Cumaeam, Ov.: visam [[primum]] avem (v. [[Augur]]), Ov.: [[manes]] ut oracula, [[Mela]]: [[oraculum]] dei Carmeli, Suet.: Phoebi oracula, Ov.: sacras sortes, Ov.: spirantia od. trepidantia [[exta]], Verg. u. Ov. – m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] Adv., Etrusci haruspices [[male]] consulentes, Gell. 4, 5. § 5. – od. [[wodurch]]? [[durch]] Abl. od. [[durch]] per u. Akk., deos hominum fibris, Tac.: [[numen]] [[publice]] privatimque [[nunc]] extis [[nunc]] per aves [[consultum]], Liv. – m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] de u. Abl., [[qua]] de re consulti magi monuerunt, ut etc., Val. Max.: u. ([[Passiv]] unpers.) se praesente de se [[ter]] sortibus [[consultum]], [[utrum]]... an, Caes. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Appollinem [[Pythium]], quas [[potissimum]] regiones tenerent, Cic., [[quo]] [[potissimum]] [[duce]] uterentur, Nep.: Apollinem, [[quisnam]] ex ipsis Romae regnaturus videretur, Val. Max.: Tiresiam coniectorem, [[quid]] faciundum censeat, Plaut.: deum auguriis, [[quae]] suscipienda essent, Liv.: u. ([[ohne]] Ang. wen?) id possetne fieri, consuluit, Cic.: cum consuleret, [[quam]] [[cito]] HS [[sescenties]] impleturus esset, invenisse se [[exta]] duplicia, Plin. ep. – β) [[ein]] Priesterkollegium [[befragen]], [[bei]] ihm [[anfragen]], m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, [[senatus]] pontificum [[collegium]] consuli iussit, [[num]] omne id [[aurum]] in ludos consumi [[necessum]] esset, Liv. 39, 5, 9: consulti per [[ludibrium]] pontifices, an [[concepto]] [[necdum]] edito partu [[rite]] nuberet, Tac. ann. 1, 10. – / Vulg. Nbf. [[consuleo]], Ven. [[Fort]]. 9, 2, 89 u. 96. – Partiz. [[Fut]]. [[Akt]]. [[consuliturus]] (dem Sinne [[nach]] = consolaturus), Ven. [[Fort]]. 8, 3, 254. – Depon. Nbf. consulor, wov. sunt consulti, Commod. instr. 1, 22, 5. | ||
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