consentio: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>con-sentĭo</b>: (also cosentĭo;<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. [[infra]]), sensi, sensum, 4, v. n. and a<br /><b>I</b> = unā [[sentio]], to [[feel]] [[together]]: [[multa]] (corpora, i. e. substances) Quae [[neque]] conecti potuere [[neque]] [[intus]] Vitalis [[motus]] consentire [[atque]] imitari, Lucr. 2, 717 Lachm.; cf.: consentire animam totam per membra videmus, id. 3, 153; Scrib. Comp. 104.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[agree]], [[accord]], harmonize [[with]] a [[person]] or [[thing]]; to [[assert]] unitedly, [[determine]] in [[common]], [[decree]], to [[unite]] [[upon]] [[something]] accordantly, etc. (freq and [[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]); constr [[with]] cum, [[inter]] se, the dat., or absol. of [[person]]; and [[with]] the acc., de, ad, in, the inf.. causā, or absol. of the [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., [[with]] [[personal]] subjects.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a [[good]] [[sense]], [[with]] acc. and inf.: HONC. OINO. PLOIRVME. COSENTIONT. ROMAI. DVONORO. OPTVMO. FVISE. VIRO ... LVCIOM. SCIPIONE., etc. (i. e. hunc unum plurimi consentiunt Romanum bonorum optimum fuisse virum ... Lucium Scipionem), [[inscription]] of the Scipios, C. I. L. 1, 32: Wordsworth, Fragm, and Spec. p. 160; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 116; and id. Sen. 17, 61: omnes mortales unā mente consentiunt, omnia [[arma]] eorum, qui haec salva velint, [[contra]] illam pestem esse capienda, id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; so Quint. 1, 10, 33; 2, 15, 36 al.; Tac. A. 6, 28 al.—With inf.: seu [[quicquid]] [[ubique]] magnificum est in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus, Tac. G. 34 fin.—With de de amicitiae utilitate omnes uno [[ore]] consentiunt, Cic. Lael. 23, 86; so id. Phil. 1, 9, 21: cum [[aliquo]] de aliquā re, id. Ac. 2, 42. 131.—With cum: consentire cum aliquā re, verbis discrepare, Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72: cum his (oratoribus) philosophi consentiunt, Quint. 2, 17, 2; so Suet. Aug. 58.—With dat.: illis superioribus, Quint. 2, 15, 32; so id. 5, 14, 33: sibi [[ipse]], Cic. Off. 1, 2, 5; cf. id. Clu. 22, 60: cui parti, Quint. 5, 14, 9: iis, quibus delectantur, id. 5, 11, 19: studiis alicujus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 65 al.—With [[adversus]]: [[adversus]] [[maleficium]] omne consensimus, Sen. Ben. 3, 6, 2: [[adversus]] patrem cum amicis, Val. Max. 9, 11, ext. 3.—With ad: parvo exercitu, sed ad benevolentiam [[erga]] nos consentiente, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2; id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 23, 60; 2, 46, 119; id. Cat. 4, 7, 15; 4, 9, 18; cf.: ad rem publicam conservandam, id. Phil. 4, 4, 10: ad decernendum triumphum, Liv. 36, 40, 10: ad necem ejus, id. 39, 50, 6: ad indutias, Suet. Calig. 5.—With in: in homine non, ut omne, omnia in unum consentientia, sed singulis membris suum cuique [[consilium]], Liv. 2, 32, 9: in hoc non [[contumaciter]] [[consentio]], Quint. 11, 3, 11; cf.: consentire in asserendā libertate, Suet. Calig. 60: [[puro]] pioque duello quaerendas [[censeo]] [[itaque]] [[consentio]] consciscoque, old [[formula]] of voting in Liv. 1, 32, 12.—With ut: [[senatus]] ... censuit consensit conscivit ut [[bellum]] cum priscis Latinis fieret, old [[formula]] for declaring [[war]], Liv. 1, 32, 13.—With ne: [[constat]], ad [[alia]] discordes in uno [[adversus]] patrum voluntatem consensisse, ne dicerent dictatorem, Liv. 4, 26, 7.—With acc. rei: consensit et [[senatus]] [[bellum]], i. e. has voted, decreed [[war]], Liv. 8, 6, 8: [[bellum]] erat consensum, id. 1, 32, 12: consensa in posterum diem [[contio]], id. 24, 38, 11.—With inf.: si consenserint possessores non vendere, [[quid]] futurum est? Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 15. —Impers.: de prioribus consentitur, Tac. A. 1, 13: [[inter]] plurimos consensum est duas esse partes, Quint. 9, 1, 17; 5, 10, 12; Liv. 9, 7, 7; so, consensum est, ut, etc., id. 30, 24, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[agree]] to [[any]] [[wrong]], to [[join]] in, to [[plot]] [[together]], [[conspire]], [[take]] [[part]] in, etc.: [[neque]] se cum Belgis reliquis consensisse, [[neque]] [[contra]] populum Romanum [[omnino]] conjurasse, Caes. B. G. 2, 3; so id. ib. fin.: belli faciendi causā, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 18: urbem inflammare, id. Phil. 2, 7, 17: [[quod]] consensisset cum Hispanis quibusdam ... eum (Pompeium) comprehendere, id. Fam. 6, 18, 2: ad prodendam Hannibali urbem Romanam, Liv. 27, 9, 14: ad aliquem opprimendum, Nep. Dat. 5, 2: [[quod]] [[undique]] abierat, [[antequam]] consentirent, Liv. 23, 28, 4; so absol., id. 34, 49, 9 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., [[with]] [[inanimate]] subjects, to [[accord]], [[agree]], harmonize [[with]], to [[fit]], [[suit]], etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With cum: sed mihi ne utiquam cor consentit cum oculorum aspectu, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52; cf.: cum [[vultus]] Domitii cum oratione non consentiret, Caes. B. C. 1, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 2; 11, 3, 113; 11, 3, 122: [[secum]] ipsa ([[oratio]]; [[together]] [[with]] sibi constet), Cic. Univ. 3; id. Brut. 38, 141: [[precor]] ... ut vestrae mentes [[atque]] sententiae cum populi Romani voluntatibus suffragiisque consentiant, id. Mur. 1, 1; Dig. 46, 4, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[inter]] se: ([[pulchritudo]] corporis) delectat hoc ipso, [[quod]] [[inter]] se omnes partes cum quodam lepore consentiunt, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; Quint. 5, 7, 29.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: si personis, si temporibus, si locis ea quae narrantur consentiunt, Cic. Part. Or. 9, 32; id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. Att. 7, 3, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 65; 11, 3, 164 al.: sibi ipsa lex, id. 2, 4, 37.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol., Lucr. 3, 170; 2, 915; 3, 154: [[ratio]] nostra consentit, pugnat [[oratio]], etc., Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10: judicationem et statum [[semper]] consentire, Quint. 3, 11, 20: [[nisi]] ab imo ad summum omnibus intenta nervis consentiat ([[cithara]]), id. 2, 8, 15: utrumque [[nostrum]] incredibili [[modo]] Consentit [[astrum]], Hor. C. 2, 17, 22.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; con-sentĭens, entis, P. a., agreeing, [[accordant]], [[unanimous]]: tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata [[cognatio]], Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: cujus de laudibus omnium esset [[fama]] consentiens, id. Sen. 17, 61: animi, id. Div. 2, 58, 119: [[consilium]] [[omnis]] vitae, id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72.—Abl. consentiente and -ti: hominum consentiente auctoritate contenti non sumus? Cic. Div. 1, 39, 84; so, consentiente voce, Suet. Galb. 13; on the [[other]] [[hand]], clamore consentienti pugnam poscunt, Liv. 10, 40, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[consensus]], a, um, Part., agreed [[upon]]: consensis quibusdam et concessis, Gell. 15, 26, 2.

{{Georges

|georg=cōn-sēntio, sensī, sēnsum, īre, [[zusammenstimmen]], [[übereinstimmen]], I) eig., v. Pers. a) im allg., [[zusammen]]-, [[übereinstimmen]], einverstanden [[sein]], [[übereinkommen]], [[sympathisieren]] (Ggstz. dissentire, differre), im [[Passiv]] [[auch]] unpers., consentitur = [[man]] stimmt [[überein]], ist einverstanden u. dgl., α) absol.: [[puro]] pioque [[bello]] quaerendas (verst. [[res]]) [[censeo]], [[itaque]] [[consentio]] consciscoque, [[alte]] [[Formel]] [[bei]] Liv.: [[proinde]] consentite, [[conspirate]], faßt [[also]] [[einen]] einmütigen [[Beschluß]], Plin. ep.: animi consentientes, Cic.: concordi et consentiente collegā, Suet. – β) m. Abl. ([[durch]], [[nach]] u. dgl.), magnā amoris conspiratione consentientes amicorum greges, Cic.: [[nec]] [[refert]] [[quod]] [[inter]] se [[specie]] differant, cum genere (der [[Gattung]] [[nach]], in der G.) consentiant, Tac. dial.: re (in der S.) consentientes vocabulis differebant, Cic. – [[qui]] naturā consentit, Cic. – γ) m. Dat. pers. od. [[rei]]. od. [[mit]] cum u. Abl. der Pers. od. [[Sache]], [[hic]] si [[sibi]] [[ipse]] consentiat (folgerichtig handelt), Cic.: consensisse illis superioribus videri potest [[etiam]] [[Cornelius]] [[Celsus]], Quint.: c. superioribus iudiciis, Cic.: c. [[suis]] studiis, [[Geschmack]] [[finden]] an usw., Hor. – cum his (oratoribus) philosophi consentiunt, Quiat.: ut vestrae mentes [[atque]] sententiae cum populi [[Romani]] voluntatibus suffragiisque consentiant, Cic. – δ) m. de u. Abl., de [[cuius]] (amicitiae) utilitate omnes [[uno]] ore consentiunt, Cic.: omnes [[iam]] cives de [[rei]] publicae salute unā et mente et voce consentiunt, Cic.: de [[quo]] docti indoctique consentiunt, Augustin.: [[neque]] [[tamen]] [[Aristippus]] cum Cyrenaicis de ipsa voluptate [[consentiens]], Cic. – [[Passiv]] unpers., de prioribus consentitur, Tac. – ε) m. in u. Abl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 5, 7, 3), in [[qua]] ([[causa]]) omnes honestates civitatis, omnes aetates, omnes ordines unā consentiunt, Cic.: in quibus (quaestiunculis) [[ego]] [[nec]] dissentire a [[vobis]] salvā gratiā [[nec]] consentire salvā conscientiā [[possum]], Sen.: cum omni [[provincia]] c. in [[odio]] Cassii, Auct. b. Alex. – ζ) m. ad u. Akk. (s. [[Krebs]]-Schmalz Antib.⁷ Bd. 1. S. 337), [[exercitus]] [[parvus]], [[sed]] ad benevolentiam [[erga]] [[nos]] [[consentiens]], Cic.: [[non]] [[solum]] homines, [[sed]] [[etiam]] deos immortales ad rem publicam conservandam consensisse, Cic. – od. m. in u. Akk. (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 35, 4. Benecke Iustin. 13, 4, 2. Bünem. Lact. 5, 7, 3. [[Krebs]]-Schmalz Antib.⁷ Bd. 1. S. 337), equites in Aridaeum regem consentiunt, [[stimmen]] [[einhellig]] [[für]] den usw., Iustin. – u. [[Passiv]] unpers., [[extemplo]] [[sine]] [[publica]] auctoritate consensum in omnem formam [[luctus]] est, Liv. – η) m. [[adversus]] u. Akk., [[adversus]] [[maleficium]] omne consensimus, Sen.: ad [[alia]] discordes in [[uno]] [[adversus]] patrum voluntatem consensisse, Liv.: universis [[adversus]] hostem consentientibus, Frontin. – θ) [[mit]] Acc., od. [[mit]] Acc. u. Infin., od. [[mit]] bl. Infin., od. m. Folgesatz m. ut u. Konj. = in [[etwas]] [[übereinstimmen]], [[sich]] eini [[gen]], etw. [[einstimmig]] [[beschließen]] od. [[festsetzen]], m. Acc. u. [[zwar]] [[mit]] bestimmtem Acc., c. [[bellum]], Liv. 8, 6, 8: u. im [[Passiv]], [[bellum]] erat consensum, Liv. 1, 32, 12: consensa in posterum diem [[contio]], Liv. 24, 37, 11. – [[mit]] allg. Acc. pron., [[idem]] ([[eben]] [[darin]]) socios consensisse omnes, Liv. – m. allg. Acc. pron. u. folg. Acc. u. Infin., id ([[darin]]) consensisse de Collatino plurimas gentes arbitramur, primarium populi fuisse, Cic. – m. bl. Acc. u. Infin., omnes mortales unā mente consentiunt [[omnia]] [[arma]] [[contra]] illam partem [[esse]] capienda, Cic. – [[Passiv]] unpers., omnium fluminum maximum [[esse]] Nilum consentitur, Gell. 10, 7, 1. – m. bl. Infin., si consenserint possessores [[non]] vendere, [[quid]] futurum est? Cic.: und Partiz. [[Fut]]. [[Passiv]]., [[non]] [[qui]] acervos turis dat concremandos igni, numina consentiendus est colere, muß [[man]] [[einstimmig]] [[für]] [[passend]] [[halten]], Arnob. 4, 30. – m. ut u. Konj., [[senatus]] censuit, consensit, conscivit, ut [[bellum]] cum Priscis Latinis fieret, Liv. 1, 32, 13.<br />'''b)''' insbes., gemeinschaftliche [[Sache]] [[machen]], im [[Einverständnis]] [[sein]], einverstanden [[sein]], [[übereinkommen]], [[sich]] [[verabreden]], [[ein]] [[Komplott]] [[machen]], eine [[Verschwörung]] [[anzetteln]], [[sich]] [[verschwören]], α) absol.: consentire omnem citeriorem provinciam, Caes. b. c. 2, 17, 4. – β) m. [[pro]] u. Abl., [[pro]] Romanis tota [[Italia]] consensit, Eutr. 3, 5. – γ) m. cum u. Abl., si [[Gallia]] [[omnis]] cum Germanis consentiret, Caes. – δ) m. de u. Abl., cum Demade de urbe tradenda Antipatro, Nep. – od. m. causā u. Genet., belli faciendi causā, Cic. – ε) [[mit]] ad u. Akk., ad prodendam Hannibali urbem Romam, Liv. – ζ) m. [[adversus]] u. Akk., [[adversus]] patrem suum cum amicis, Val. Max. 9, 11. ext. 3. – η) [[mit]] Infin., delere rem publicam consensisse, Cic.: [[quod]] consensisset cum Hispanis quibusdam [[eum]] comprehendere ad Caesaremque deducere, Cic. – θ) m. folg. ut u. Konj., consensisse Gaditanos [[principes]] cum tribunis cohortium. .. ut Gallonium ex [[oppido]] expellerent, Caes. b. c. 2, 20, 2: u. so Liv. 4, 11, 4. Tac. ann. 13, 23.<br />'''II)''' übtr., v. lebl. Subjj., [[übereinstimmen]], im [[Einklang]] [[stehen]], s ympathisieren, [[harmonieren]], [[entsprechen]], korrespondieren u. dgl. (Ggstz. pugnare), α) absol.: [[ratio]] nostra consentit, pugnat [[oratio]], Cic. – [[oft]] im Partiz. Präs., cōnsentiēns, [[tis]], übereinstimmend, [[einstimmig]], [[einhellig]], sympathisierend, harmonierend, c. populi [[Romani]] universi [[voluntas]], Cic.: hominum c. [[auctoritas]], Cic.: [[consilium]] [[omnis]] vitae c. et [[paene]] conspirans, Cic.: tanta rerum [[consentiens]], conspirans, continuata [[cognatio]], Cic.: [[pars]] [[orbis]], [[quae]] coniunctum [[aliquid]] habeat [[aut]] [[consentiens]], Cic.: consentiente capite, Scrib. – u. v. Äußerungen der Einhelligkeit, clamore consentienti pugnam poscunt, Liv.: consentiente voce reliquam partem rettulerunt, Suet. – β) m. Dat., ut principiis ([[mit]] den A.) consentiant [[exitus]], Cic. – od. m. cum u. Abl., cum [[vultus]] Domitii cum oratione [[non]] consentiret, Caes.: [[cuius]] (iuguli) ea [[ratio]] est, [[quod]] per se [[non]] movetur, [[sed]] cum umeri motu consentit, [[von]] der B. der Sch. abhängt, Cels. – m. [[inter]] se ([[untereinander]]), [[quod]] [[inter]] se omnes partes (corporis) cum quodam lepore consentiunt, Cic. – γ) m. de u. Abl., [[cuius]] de laudibus omnium esset [[fama]] [[consentiens]], Cic.

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