3,273,446
edits
congredior: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*?}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*?}}$)" to "$3 $1$2"
(2) |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*?}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*?}}$)" to "$3 $1$2") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=congredior congredi, congressus sum V DEP :: meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage (at law)<br />congredior congredior congrediri, congressus sum V DEP :: meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage (at law) | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>con-grĕdĭor</b>: [[gressus]], 3, v. dep. [[gradior]],<br /><b>I</b> to go, [[come]], or [[meet]] [[with]] one, esp. [[with]] the [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[intention]], in a [[friendly]] or [[hostile]] [[sense]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]); constr. [[with]] cum ([[contra]], etc.), the acc., dat., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> In a [[friendly]] [[sense]], to [[visit]], [[accost]], [[address]], [[meet]] [[with]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With cum: insinuatus in familiaritatem adulescentis et cum eo [[saepe]] [[congressus]], Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2: [[luna]] tum congrediens cum [[sole]], tum digrediens, id. N. D. 2, 40, 103: perquirere ubi [[sit]] [[congressus]] cum servis [[Caelius]], id. Cael. 22, 53: qui cum Caesare in itinere congressi ... orabant, Caes. B. G. 4, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: hunc, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 96; id. Ep. 4. 1, 19.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol., Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 16; id. Curc. 2, 1, 19 al.; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12; Cic. Pis. 25, 59; id. Att. 8, 15, 3; Sall. J. 109, 2; Nep. Dat. 11, 2: in eo [[loco]] ut congrederentur convenit, Liv. 32, 39, 16; 38, 25, 6; 35, 15, 2: in Macedoniā congrediemur, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 6, 1: congressa [[primordia]] rerum, Lucr. 1, 761; 5, 192; 5, 427.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[hostile]] [[sense]], to [[fight]], [[contend]], [[engage]]. etc. ([[most]] freq. in the historians).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With cum: cum hostibus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 6: [[saepenumero]] cum his, Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 40; 7, 65; Nep. Eum. 11, 5; id. Hann. 1, 2; Liv. 21, 16, 3.— *<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[contra]]: [[contra]] ipsum Caesarem est [[congressus]] [[armatus]], Cic. Lig. 3, 9.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[adversus]], Aur. Vict. Epit. 40.—*<br /> <b>(d)</b> With [[inter]] se, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—（ε) With dat. ([[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[infelix]] [[puer]] [[atque]] [[impar]] [[congressus]] Achilli, Verg. A. 1, 475; Ov. M. 12, 76; Sen. Agam. 747: [[quippe]] armato congredi nudum [[dementia]] videbatur, Curt. 9, 7, 21; Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.— (ζ) Absol.: [[locus]] ad insidias [[ille]], ubi congressi sunt, utri fuerit aptior, Cic. Mil. 20, 53: [[Aedui]] [[quoniam]] armis congressi ac superati essent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36; so id. ib. fin.; Nep. Dat. 8, 1; id. Ages. 3 fin.; Liv. 7, 22, 4; 8, 24, 9; Tac. A. 2, 11; 12, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 63; Verg. A. 12, 465; Curt. 9, 5, 14: totis viribus, id. 6, 1, 10: in congrediendis hostibus, Gell. 1, 11, 2 (cf. id. § 9: in congressibus proeliorum).—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[contention]] in words, specif. of judic. [[strife]] ([[almost]] confined to Cic. and Quint.): [[tecum]] luctari et congredi, Cic. Sull. 16, 47; so id. Mur. 32, 67: cum Academico et [[eodem]] rhetore, id. N. D. 2, 1, 1; Dig. 38, 9, 1 pr.; Cod. 7, 56, 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[abstract]] subjects: [[quasi]] ad repugnandum congressa [[defensio]], Cic. Top. 25, 93; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 13: [[oratio]] [[aequo]] congressa campo, id. 12, 9, 2. | |lshtext=<b>con-grĕdĭor</b>: [[gressus]], 3, v. dep. [[gradior]],<br /><b>I</b> to go, [[come]], or [[meet]] [[with]] one, esp. [[with]] the [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[intention]], in a [[friendly]] or [[hostile]] [[sense]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]); constr. [[with]] cum ([[contra]], etc.), the acc., dat., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> In a [[friendly]] [[sense]], to [[visit]], [[accost]], [[address]], [[meet]] [[with]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With cum: insinuatus in familiaritatem adulescentis et cum eo [[saepe]] [[congressus]], Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2: [[luna]] tum congrediens cum [[sole]], tum digrediens, id. N. D. 2, 40, 103: perquirere ubi [[sit]] [[congressus]] cum servis [[Caelius]], id. Cael. 22, 53: qui cum Caesare in itinere congressi ... orabant, Caes. B. G. 4, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: hunc, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 96; id. Ep. 4. 1, 19.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol., Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 16; id. Curc. 2, 1, 19 al.; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12; Cic. Pis. 25, 59; id. Att. 8, 15, 3; Sall. J. 109, 2; Nep. Dat. 11, 2: in eo [[loco]] ut congrederentur convenit, Liv. 32, 39, 16; 38, 25, 6; 35, 15, 2: in Macedoniā congrediemur, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 6, 1: congressa [[primordia]] rerum, Lucr. 1, 761; 5, 192; 5, 427.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[hostile]] [[sense]], to [[fight]], [[contend]], [[engage]]. etc. ([[most]] freq. in the historians).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With cum: cum hostibus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 6: [[saepenumero]] cum his, Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 40; 7, 65; Nep. Eum. 11, 5; id. Hann. 1, 2; Liv. 21, 16, 3.— *<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[contra]]: [[contra]] ipsum Caesarem est [[congressus]] [[armatus]], Cic. Lig. 3, 9.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[adversus]], Aur. Vict. Epit. 40.—*<br /> <b>(d)</b> With [[inter]] se, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—（ε) With dat. ([[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[infelix]] [[puer]] [[atque]] [[impar]] [[congressus]] Achilli, Verg. A. 1, 475; Ov. M. 12, 76; Sen. Agam. 747: [[quippe]] armato congredi nudum [[dementia]] videbatur, Curt. 9, 7, 21; Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.— (ζ) Absol.: [[locus]] ad insidias [[ille]], ubi congressi sunt, utri fuerit aptior, Cic. Mil. 20, 53: [[Aedui]] [[quoniam]] armis congressi ac superati essent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36; so id. ib. fin.; Nep. Dat. 8, 1; id. Ages. 3 fin.; Liv. 7, 22, 4; 8, 24, 9; Tac. A. 2, 11; 12, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 63; Verg. A. 12, 465; Curt. 9, 5, 14: totis viribus, id. 6, 1, 10: in congrediendis hostibus, Gell. 1, 11, 2 (cf. id. § 9: in congressibus proeliorum).—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[contention]] in words, specif. of judic. [[strife]] ([[almost]] confined to Cic. and Quint.): [[tecum]] luctari et congredi, Cic. Sull. 16, 47; so id. Mur. 32, 67: cum Academico et [[eodem]] rhetore, id. N. D. 2, 1, 1; Dig. 38, 9, 1 pr.; Cod. 7, 56, 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[abstract]] subjects: [[quasi]] ad repugnandum congressa [[defensio]], Cic. Top. 25, 93; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 13: [[oratio]] [[aequo]] congressa campo, id. 12, 9, 2. | ||
| Line 7: | Line 10: | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=con-gredior, [[gressus]] [[sum]], gredī, zusammenschreiten, d.i. schreitend [[zusammentreten]], [[zusammentreffen]], [[sich]] [[treffend]] [[zusammenkommen]], I) im allg. (Ggstz. digredi), congrediar, Plaut.: congredere [[actutum]], komm [[geschwind]] zu mir her, Ter.: [[deinde]] (ipso colloquii die) [[ipsi]] congressi sunt, Nep.: si [[ipse]] [[coram]] congredi poteris, Cic. – m. Abl. od. m. in u. Abl. od. m. Genet. loc., c. eo [[loco]], Liv.: c. eo [[loco]] [[postero]] die, Liv.: c. in [[Macedonia]], [[Brut]]. in Cic. ep.: c. Apameae, Liv. – m. cum u. Abl. ([[mit]] wem?) od. m. [[inter]] se, cum eo [[saepe]], Cic.: [[ibi]] cum Lentulis, Liv.: [[ubi]] sit [[congressus]] cum servis Lucceii, Cic.: c. cum transrhenanis, in [[Verbindung]] od. [[Verkehr]] [[treten]], Caes.: c. [[inter]] se, [[einander]] [[auf]] der [[Straße]] [[begegnen]], Liv.: u. v. personif. Lebl., [[luna]] tum congrediens cum sole tum digrediens, Cic. – versch. m. cum u. Abl. ([[wie]]?), c. cum altercatione, Liv. -m. ad od. in u. Akk., c. ad [[colloquium]], Liv.: c. in [[commune]]. Tac. – II) feindl. [[zusammentreffen]], [[sich]] in [[einen]] [[Kampf]] ([[ein]] [[Handgemenge]]) [[einlassen]], a) im eigentl. Kampfe: [[locus]], [[ubi]] congressi sunt, Cic.: statuit congredi, Nep.: [[nusquam]] [[acre]] c., Liv.: c. [[comminus]], Liv.: c. armis, Acc. fr.: [[tertio]] [[proelio]], Iustin. ([[dafür]] poet. [[tertia]] in proelia, Verg.): impari [[numero]], Caes.:pede congressi [[aequo]], die zu Fuße in der [[Nähe]] Kämpfenden, sodaß der [[Kampf]] [[ein]] gleicher war (Ggstz. [[tela]] ferentes), Verg.: pepulit, [[quotiescumque]] [[congressus]] est, [[multo]] maiores adversariorum copias, Nep. – m. [[inter]] u. Akk. u. m. in u. Abl. (wo?), c. [[inter]] [[Callinicum]] Carrasque, Aur. Vict.: in [[Italia]] (s. [[unten]] [[mit]] cum), Nep. – m. cum u. Abl. od. m. [[inter]] se ([[mit]] wem?), zB. [[numquam]] cum fortiore congressum [[esse]], Nep.: c. suā [[sponte]] cum finitimis [[proelio]], Caes.: c. cum Demetrio navali [[proelio]] [[iterato]] (wiederholt), Iustin.: singulari certamine ([[Zweikampf]]) c. cum Arunte, Aur. Vict.: [[quotiescumque]] cum eo [[congressus]] est in [[Italia]], [[semper]] discessit [[superior]], Nep.: [[ipsi]] [[inter]] se acrioribus proeliis per [[triennium]] congressi, Aur. Vict. – poet. u. nachaug. m. bl. Dat. ([[mit]] wem?), [[impar]] [[congressus]] Achilli, Verg.: armato c. nudum [[dementia]] videbatur, Curt. – m. [[contra]] od. [[adversus]] u. Akk., [[contra]] ipsum Caesarem, Cic.: [[adversus]] Constantinum, Aur. Vict. – m. Acc., in congrediendis hostibus, Gell. 1, 11, 2. – b) übtr., α) v. Pers., im [[Wortkampf]], in der philos. Erörterung, c. cum Academico, Cic. – [[vor]] [[Gericht]], cum alqo luctari et congredi, Cic.: congredere [[mecum]] criminibus ipsis, Cic. – im [[Leben]], [[mit]] einem [[Übel]], c. cum dolore, Min. Fel. 37, 1. – m. Acc., hanc congrediar [[astu]], [[mit]] [[List]] zu Leibe [[gehen]], Plaut. Epid. 546. – β) v. personif. Abstr., [[quasi]] ad repugnandum congressa [[defensio]], Cic.: [[oratio]] [[aequo]] congressa campo totas [[vires]] [[populariter]] explicabit, Quint. – / Nach der 4. Konj. Infin. congrediri, Plaut. aul. 248: [[Fut]]. congredibor, Plaut. most. 783 ([[nach]] [[Acidalius]]' [[Verbesserung]]). | |georg=con-gredior, [[gressus]] [[sum]], gredī, zusammenschreiten, d.i. schreitend [[zusammentreten]], [[zusammentreffen]], [[sich]] [[treffend]] [[zusammenkommen]], I) im allg. (Ggstz. digredi), congrediar, Plaut.: congredere [[actutum]], komm [[geschwind]] zu mir her, Ter.: [[deinde]] (ipso colloquii die) [[ipsi]] congressi sunt, Nep.: si [[ipse]] [[coram]] congredi poteris, Cic. – m. Abl. od. m. in u. Abl. od. m. Genet. loc., c. eo [[loco]], Liv.: c. eo [[loco]] [[postero]] die, Liv.: c. in [[Macedonia]], [[Brut]]. in Cic. ep.: c. Apameae, Liv. – m. cum u. Abl. ([[mit]] wem?) od. m. [[inter]] se, cum eo [[saepe]], Cic.: [[ibi]] cum Lentulis, Liv.: [[ubi]] sit [[congressus]] cum servis Lucceii, Cic.: c. cum transrhenanis, in [[Verbindung]] od. [[Verkehr]] [[treten]], Caes.: c. [[inter]] se, [[einander]] [[auf]] der [[Straße]] [[begegnen]], Liv.: u. v. personif. Lebl., [[luna]] tum congrediens cum sole tum digrediens, Cic. – versch. m. cum u. Abl. ([[wie]]?), c. cum altercatione, Liv. -m. ad od. in u. Akk., c. ad [[colloquium]], Liv.: c. in [[commune]]. Tac. – II) feindl. [[zusammentreffen]], [[sich]] in [[einen]] [[Kampf]] ([[ein]] [[Handgemenge]]) [[einlassen]], a) im eigentl. Kampfe: [[locus]], [[ubi]] congressi sunt, Cic.: statuit congredi, Nep.: [[nusquam]] [[acre]] c., Liv.: c. [[comminus]], Liv.: c. armis, Acc. fr.: [[tertio]] [[proelio]], Iustin. ([[dafür]] poet. [[tertia]] in proelia, Verg.): impari [[numero]], Caes.:pede congressi [[aequo]], die zu Fuße in der [[Nähe]] Kämpfenden, sodaß der [[Kampf]] [[ein]] gleicher war (Ggstz. [[tela]] ferentes), Verg.: pepulit, [[quotiescumque]] [[congressus]] est, [[multo]] maiores adversariorum copias, Nep. – m. [[inter]] u. Akk. u. m. in u. Abl. (wo?), c. [[inter]] [[Callinicum]] Carrasque, Aur. Vict.: in [[Italia]] (s. [[unten]] [[mit]] cum), Nep. – m. cum u. Abl. od. m. [[inter]] se ([[mit]] wem?), zB. [[numquam]] cum fortiore congressum [[esse]], Nep.: c. suā [[sponte]] cum finitimis [[proelio]], Caes.: c. cum Demetrio navali [[proelio]] [[iterato]] (wiederholt), Iustin.: singulari certamine ([[Zweikampf]]) c. cum Arunte, Aur. Vict.: [[quotiescumque]] cum eo [[congressus]] est in [[Italia]], [[semper]] discessit [[superior]], Nep.: [[ipsi]] [[inter]] se acrioribus proeliis per [[triennium]] congressi, Aur. Vict. – poet. u. nachaug. m. bl. Dat. ([[mit]] wem?), [[impar]] [[congressus]] Achilli, Verg.: armato c. nudum [[dementia]] videbatur, Curt. – m. [[contra]] od. [[adversus]] u. Akk., [[contra]] ipsum Caesarem, Cic.: [[adversus]] Constantinum, Aur. Vict. – m. Acc., in congrediendis hostibus, Gell. 1, 11, 2. – b) übtr., α) v. Pers., im [[Wortkampf]], in der philos. Erörterung, c. cum Academico, Cic. – [[vor]] [[Gericht]], cum alqo luctari et congredi, Cic.: congredere [[mecum]] criminibus ipsis, Cic. – im [[Leben]], [[mit]] einem [[Übel]], c. cum dolore, Min. Fel. 37, 1. – m. Acc., hanc congrediar [[astu]], [[mit]] [[List]] zu Leibe [[gehen]], Plaut. Epid. 546. – β) v. personif. Abstr., [[quasi]] ad repugnandum congressa [[defensio]], Cic.: [[oratio]] [[aequo]] congressa campo totas [[vires]] [[populariter]] explicabit, Quint. – / Nach der 4. Konj. Infin. congrediri, Plaut. aul. 248: [[Fut]]. congredibor, Plaut. most. 783 ([[nach]] [[Acidalius]]' [[Verbesserung]]). | ||
}} | }} | ||
