debello: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>dē-bello</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. (not [[ante]]-Aug.; esp. freq. in Livy).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[bring]] a [[war]] to an [[end]], to [[finish]] a [[war]]. So [[rare]] in the [[act]]. form: Aulius cum Ferentanis uno [[secundo]] [[proelio]] debellavit, Liv. 9, 16; cf. id. Epit. 33; id. 44, 39 fin.; 35, 35. But [[exceedingly]] [[common]] as an impersonal: debellari eo [[die]] cum Samnitibus potuisse, Liv. 8, 36; cf. id. 4, 58: ne absente se debellaretur, id. 41, 18: proelioque uno debellatum est, id. 2, 26; 31, 48 fin. Drak.; cf. id. 7, 28: debellatum est (erat, etc.), id. 2, 31; 3, 70; 9, 4 al.: debellatum foret, id. 23, 13; Tac. Agr. 26; id. H. 3, 19; Flor. 3, 5, 11 al.: debellatum iri, Liv. 29, 14; and in the [[part]]. perf. absol. debellato, [[after]] the [[war]] is ended (freq. in Livy): eum [[quasi]] debellato triumphare, Liv. 26, 21; so id. 29, 32; 30, 8 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[poet]]. and postAug.). *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> With a homogeneous [[object]], to [[fight]] [[out]]: [[rixa]] [[super]] mero debellata, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With heterog. [[object]], to [[conquer]] [[completely]], to [[vanquish]], [[subdue]]: parcere subjectis et debellare superbos, Verg. A. 6, 853; gentem, id. ib. 5, 731: hostem clamore, Tac. Agr. 34: Darium, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41: Gallias, Suet. Ner. 43: Illyricum, id. Tib. 17: Indiam, * Ov. M. 4, 605; Vulg. Isa. 7, 1; 63, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.: [[olim]] fugissemus ex [[Asia]], si nos fabulae debellare potuissent, Curt. 9, 2, 15: debellat eos (fungos) et aceti [[natura]], Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 99.

{{Georges

|georg=dē-[[bello]], āvī, ātum, āre, I) intr. den [[Krieg]] zu [[Ende]] [[führen]], den [[Krieg]] beendigen, im [[Passiv]] unpersönl. debellatur [[oder]] debellatum est, der [[Krieg]] wird [[oder]] ist zu [[Ende]] geführt, absol., [[neque]] [[priusquam]] debellavero absistam, Liv.: [[eodem]] impetu [[capta]] [[castra]] debellatumque est, Liv.: [[quasi]] debellatum foret, Tac. – m. Abl. ([[durch]]), elephantorum aciem conspectu ipso debellaturam, Liv.: [[proelio]] [[uno]] debellatum est, Liv.: ne se absente debellaretur, Liv. – m. cum ([[mit]] = [[gegen]]) u. Abl. (s. Drak. Liv. epit. 33), cum Ferentanis [[uno]] [[secundo]] [[proelio]] debellavit, Liv.: debellari eo die cum Volscis potuisse, Liv.: [[nondum]] debellatum cum Volscis [[esse]], Liv. – m. Ang. wo? [[durch]] Praepp., in [[Sicilia]] cum fugitivis debellavit, Liv. epit.: cum Samnitibus [[ante]] portam Collatinam debellavit, Liv. epit.: debellatum [[apud]] [[Actium]], Vell. – Partic. perf. im Abl. absol., [[nach]] beendigtem Kriege (s. Drak. Liv. 26, 21, 4), [[eum]] [[quasi]] debellato triumphare, Liv. – II) tr.: 1) [[einen]] [[Kampf]] ([[Streit]]) [[auskämpfen]], [[auf]] [[Leben]] und [[Tod]] [[kämpfen]], Centaurea cum Lapithis [[rixa]] [[super]] mero debellata, Hor. carm. 1, 18, 9. – 2) = [[καταπολεμέω]], niederkriegen, [[niederkämpfen]], im Kriege (Kampfe) [[völlig]] [[überwinden]], -[[besiegen]], -[[bezwingen]], gentem, Verg.: Darium, Plin.: regem, [[Flor]].: Indiam, Ov.: Gallias, Illyricum, Suet.: hostem clamore, Tac.: [[post]] debellata [[arma]] civilia, Sen. – übtr., [[olim]] fugissemus ex [[Asia]], si [[nos]] fabulae debellare potuissent, Curt.: [[cetera]] [[eius]] (fortunae) [[tela]], quibus [[genus]] humanum debellatur, Sen.: fame [[atque]] inopiā debellari posse, Curt.: debellandae sunt in primis voluptates, Sen.: debellat [[eos]] (fungos) et aceti [[natura]] contraria iis, hebt ihren schädlichen [[Einfluß]] [[auf]], Plin. 22, 99.

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