denuntio: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>dē-nuntĭo</b>: (-cĭo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Orig. t. t. in the lang. of pub. [[law]], relig., and jurispr.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[give]] an [[official]] [[intimation]], to [[make]] an [[official]] [[announcement]] or [[declaration]] of one's intentions (by [[means]] of a [[messenger]], [[herald]], etc.); to [[announce]], [[intimate]], [[declare]], = nuntiando declarare; and [[with]] a foll. ut or [[merely]] the subjunctive, to [[intimate]], [[order]], [[command]] (for syn. cf.: [[edico]], [[indico]], [[narro]], [[nuntio]], [[refero]], [[defero]], [[renuntio]], [[enuntio]], [[dico]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Polit. lang.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: ut omne [[bellum]], [[quod]] denuntiatum indictumque non esset, id injustum esse [[atque]] impium judicaretur, Cic. Rep. 2, 17; so [[with]] indictum, id. ib. 2, 23 fin. (Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 3); id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.: quos [[senatus]] ad denuntiandum [[bellum]] miserat, id. Fam. 12, 24: [[utrum]] paucorum ea denuntiata an universae civitatis essent, Liv. 24, 37 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. and inf.: [[quod]] sibi [[Caesar]] denuntiaret, se Aeduorum injurias non neglecturum, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 6: cum se scire quae fierent denuntiaret, id. ib. 5, 54; Liv. 45, 1 fin. et saep. —And [[with]] inf. [[alone]]: denuntiat centurionibus exsequi caedem, Tac. A. 11, 37.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ut or ne: Gaditanos denuntiavisse Gallonio, ut sua [[sponte]] excederet Gadibus; si id non fecisset, sibi [[consilium]] capturos, Caes. B. C. 2, 20, 3; cf. Liv. 7, 31: nationibus denuntiare, uti auxilia mittant, Caes. B. G. 6, 10; cf.: per vicos urbesque, ut [[commeatus]] expedirent, Liv. 44, 26: [[simul]] denuntiavit ut essent animi parati, Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.: cf.: [[dictator]] [[magistro]] equitum denuntiavit, ut [[sese]] [[loco]] teneret, neu, etc., Liv. 8, 30; and so [[with]] ne, id. 9, 36 fin.; Vulg. Act. 4, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With simp. subj.: (legati) denuntient Gallicis populis, multitudinem suam domi contineant, Liv. 39, 54 fin.; cf. Suet. Calig. 55: ([[Alcibiades]]) denuntiavit his (militibus), qui in stationibus erant, observarent [[lumen]], etc., Front. Strat. 3, 12, 1 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In relig. lang.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: quibus portentis magna [[populo]] Romano bella denuntiabantur, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97: caedem Caesari evidentibus prodigiis, Suet. Caes. 81 init.; cf. id. Aug. 94; 96; Verg. A. 3, 366 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ut: si [[quid]] [[tale]] acciderit, ut a deo denuntiatum videatur, ut exeamus e [[vita]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 118.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In jurid. lang.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alicui [[testimonium]], to [[summon]] a [[witness]]: si [[accusator]] voluerit [[testimonium]] eis denuntiare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110 (cf.: [[denuntiatio]] testimonii, id. Fl. 6, 14); so, testibus: [[quoniam]] duo genera sunt testium, aut voluntariorum aut eorum, quibus in judiciis publicis lege denuntiatur, Quint. 5, 7, 9; cf. ib. § 15; Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 2.—Absol.: non denuntiavi, Cic. Fl. 15, 35.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[give]] [[notice]] of a [[suit]] or [[process]], Dig. 5, 3, 20, § 6 fin.: de [[isto]] [[fundo]], Cic. Caecin., 32, 95: in [[foro]] denuntiat fundum illum suum esse, id. ib. 7, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Litem denuntiare, to [[summon]] for [[immediate]] [[trial]] ([[late]] Lat.), Symm. Ep. 10, 52; Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the [[technical]] [[sphere]], to [[announce]], [[intimate]], [[declare]]; to [[denounce]], [[menace]], [[threaten]]; [[with]] ut, or [[merely]] the subjunct., to [[intimate]], [[order]], [[command]]. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[personal]] subjects.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[ille]] inimicitias mihi denuntiavit, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19; cf.: [[populo]] Romano servitutem, id. ib. 5, 8, 21: proscriptionem, caedem, direptionem, id. Sest. 20, 46; cf. id. ib. 17 fin.; id. Mur. 24 fin. et saep.: oculis et aspectu vim tribuniciam, id. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Att. 13, 12, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. and inf.: Sex. Alfenus denuntiat, [[sese]] procuratorem esse, Cic. Quint. 6, 27; cf. id. Phil. 6, 3 ([[with]] [[testificor]] and [[ante]] [[praedico]]): cum se ad omnia, de quibus [[quisque]] audire vellet esse paratum denuntiaret, id. de Or. 1, 22, 103; id. Rep. 3, 11 fin. et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[relative]] [[clause]]: denuntiasti [[homo]] [[adulescens]], [[quid]] de [[summa]] reipublicae sentires, Cic. Planc. 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ut: mihi [[Lupus]] [[noster]] [[subito]] denuntiavit, ut ad to scriberem, Cic. Fam. 11, 25.—（ε) With [[simple]] subjunctive, = [[moneo]], [[praedico]], [[ante]] [[denuntio]], abstineant, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 12 fin.—（ζ) With de: de [[isto]] [[fundo]], Cic. Caecin. 32 fin.—（η) Absol.: monente et denuntiante te, Cic. Fam. 4, 3; id. Quint. 17. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of subjects not [[personal]], to [[give]] [[notice]], [[make]] [[known]], [[signify]], [[indicate]]: [[terra]] [[continens]] [[adventus]] hostium multis indiciis [[ante]] denuntiat, Cic. Rep. 2, 3: [[illa]] [[arma]] non [[periculum]] nobis sed [[praesidium]] denuntiant, id. Mil. 1, 3: si [[ante]] exortum [[nubes]] globabuntur, hiemem asperam denuntiabunt, etc., Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 344: [[caeruleus]] ([[color]]) pluviam denuntiat, [[igneus]] euros, Verg. G. 1, 453: hoc juncti boves, hoc [[paratus]] [[equus]], hoc [[data]] [[arma]] denuntiant, Tac. G. 18 fin.: [[arbor]] [[statim]] pestem denuntians, Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118.

{{Georges

|georg=dē-nūntio, āvī, ātum, āre, [[ankündigen]], [[kundtun]], [[anzeigen]], [[Anzeige]] [[machen]], [[Meldung]] [[machen]] od. [[tun]] [[als]] förmliche [[Bekanntmachung]], förmlichen [[Befehl]] od. förmliches [[Verbot]], [[als]] [[Drohung]] u. dgl., dah. [[oft]] = [[erklären]], die Erklärung [[abgeben]], zu [[wissen]] [[tun]], die [[Weisung]] [[geben]] od. [[zukommen]] [[lassen]], [[bedeuten]], [[ansinnen]], [[zumuten]], das Ansinnen-, die [[Zumutung]] [[stellen]], [[androhen]], die [[Drohung]] [[ergehen]] [[lassen]], [[mit]] etw. [[drohen]], sowohl [[auf]] dem Privat- [[als]] [[auf]] dem Amtswege (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 1, 6), I) im allg.: α) m. Acc. u. [[bei]] Ang. wem? zugl. m. Dat.: proscriptionem, caedem, direptionem, Cic.: [[non]] mediocres terrores iacĕre et den., Cic. – alci catenas, Sen. rhet.: alci mortem, Cic.: alci inimicitias, Cic.: alci [[periculum]], Cic.: alci [[iudicium]] minitari ac den., Cic.: oculis et aspectu den. omnibus vim tribuniciam et minitari [[rei]] publicae, Cic.: ei vim den., [[rei]] publicae minari, Cic.: [[plus]] [[enim]] [[aliquanto]] attulisti, [[quam]] [[tibi]] erat [[attributum]] a [[nobis]] ac denuntiatum, dir [[als]] [[dein]] [[Teil]] (zu [[besprechen]]) zugeteilt u. angesonnen (zugemutet) war, Cic.: ut si [[quid]] [[tibi]] [[opus]] sit, ne dubitent [[mihi]] denuntiare (anzusinnen, zuzumuten), Cic. – v. lebl. Subjj., [[illa]] [[arma]], centuriones, cohortes [[non]] [[periculum]] [[nobis]], [[sed]] [[praesidium]] denuntiant, Cic.: [[hoc]] data [[arma]] denuntiant, Tac.: [[poena]], [[quam]] [[lex]] denuntiat, Cod. Iust. – β) m. Acc. u. Infin.: Sex. [[Alfenus]] denuntiat [[sese]] procuratorem [[esse]], Cic.: [[Gorgias]] se ad [[omnia]] [[esse]] paratum denuntiavit, Cic.: capite se illum damnaturos denuntiarunt, Nep.: [[mater]] morituram se [[ante]] denuntians, Curt.: [[consul]] denuntiavit [[populo]] L. Aemilium collatis signis cum [[rege]] Perseo pugnasse, Liv. – [[selten]] [[mit]] bl. Infin., Apul. [[met]]. 9, 41 u. 10, 7 (vgl. [[unten]] no. II, b aus Tac. ann. 11, 37). – γ) m. ut od. ne u. Konj. od. m. bl. Konj., [[Lupus]] [[mihi]] denuntiavit, ut ad te scriberem, Cic.: Q. [[Titinius]] debitoribus [[suis]] denuntiavit, ut [[eodem]] fenore uterentur, Cic.: voce clarā denuntiasse [[sibi]], ut triduo regni [[sui]] decederent finibus, Liv. – [[satis]] habuit [[pro]] contione denuntiare, ne perseverarent, Suet.: legati venerant denuntiatum Fabio [[senatus]] verbis, ne saltum transiret, Liv. – audebat denuntiare Caesari, excederet Siciliā, Vell.: ex consilii [[sententia]] iussit denuntiari heredibus omnibus, [[aut]] agerent [[aut]] [[singuli]] approbarent causas [[non]] agendi, Plin. ep.: [[moneo]], [[praedico]], [[ante]] [[denuntio]]: [[qui]]... professi sunt abstineant [[manus]] oculosque etc., Cic.: denuntiatum [[senatus]] verbis, facesserent [[propere]] ex urbe ab ore [[atque]] oculis populi [[Romani]], Liv. – δ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: denuntiasti [[homo]] [[adulescens]], [[quid]] de [[summa]] re [[publica]] sentires, Cic.: ut denuntiet, [[quid]] caveant, Cic. – ε) [[ohne]] [[Objekt]], m. Dat. wem? volitat ([[Clodius]]), furit, multis denuntiat, Cic. – [[ganz]] absol., is, [[qui]] [[antea]] denuntiarat, Cic.: [[praesertim]] cum [[tribunus]] [[plebis]] [[vel]] denuntiare potueris [[vel]] [[etiam]] cogere, Cic.: [[qui]] manu sublatā denuntiant ([[drohen]]), Quint. – II) insbes.: a) [[als]] publiz. t. t., [[bellum]] denuntiare, den Kr. [[ankündigen]], [[mit]] Kr. [[drohen]], Cic. u.a.: verb. [[bellum]] denuntiare [[ante]] et indicere, Cic. – b) [[als]] milit. t. t., α) v. [[Befehlshaber]] = [[Befehl]] [[geben]], [[beordern]], m. Acc., [[iter]] ad [[novum]] imperatorem, Suet. – m. ut u. Konj., den., ut [[arma]] capiant, Liv. – m. Infin., den. centurionibus exsequi caedem, Tac. ann. 11, 37: absol., den. veteranis, [[Brut]]. et Cass. in Cic. ep. 11, 2, 3. – β) v. Untergebenen = die [[Meldung]] [[machen]], m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., denuntians [[quidam]] iussisse consulem ad [[pedes]] descendere equites, Liv. 22, 49, 3. – c) [[als]] gerichtl. t. t., v. [[Kläger]], α) alci [[testimonium]] den., jmdm. eine Zeugenaussage [[ansinnen]], [[zumuten]] = jmd. zur Zeugenaussage [[auffordern]], Cic.: [[ebenso]] testibus den., an die Zeugen das Ansinnen [[stellen]] (näml. [[Aussage]] zu [[tun]]), Cic. u.a.: im Zshg. absol., fratres [[saltem]] exhibe (testes). Non denuntiavi, Cic. Flacc. 35. – β) die vorläufige [[Anzeige]] (Voranzeige) [[machen]], daß [[man]] [[gegen]] jmd. [[nach]] gewisser [[Frist]] [[vor]] [[Gericht]] [[Klage]] [[erheben]] wolle, den. alci, SC. [[bei]] Ulp. dig. 5, 3, 20. § 6: [[zugleich]] m. de u. Abl., de [[isto]] [[fundo]] Caecinae, Cic. Caecin. 95: [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., homini Romae in [[foro]] denuntiat fundum illum suum [[esse]] seseque [[sibi]] emisse, Cic. Caecin. 19. – [[wovon]] [[verschieden]] ist den. litem, [[ohne]] Friststellung [[einfach]] jmdm. den [[Prozeß]] [[ankündigen]], und ihn [[auffordern]], [[mit]] [[vor]] die [[Behörde]] zu [[gehen]], Aur. Vict. de Caes. 16, 11. Symm. ep. 10, 52 u. [[spät]]. ICt. – γ) den. in [[iudicium]], seinen Zeugen, Freunden das Ansinnen [[stellen]], zu bestimmter [[Zeit]] [[als]] Beistände [[vor]] [[Gericht]] zu [[erscheinen]], Cic. Rosc. com. 26 ([[wogegen]] iudici denuntiavit, ibid., bl. = er machte dem [[Richter]] die [[Meldung]], daß der [[Kläger]] [[von]] seiner [[Klage]] abstehe). – d) [[von]] etw. Zukünftigem Voranzeige [[machen]], im [[voraus]] [[Meldung]] [[tun]], [[drohend]] verkündigen, α) v. leb. [[Wesen]], [[qui]] ([[Hector]]) moriens propinquam Achilli mortem denuntiat, Cic.: at [[mihi]] [[Persephone]] nigram denuntiat horam, Tibull.: [[Harpyia]] [[Celaeno]] tristes denuntiat iras obscenamque famem, Verg. – β) v. [[Wunderzeichen]] usw., quibus portentis magna [[populo]] Romano bella perniciosaeque seditiones denuntiabantur, Cic.: Caesari futura [[caedes]] evidentibus prodigiis denuntiata est, Suet.: denuntiata [[mors]] [[eius]] per crinitam stellam, Eutr. – γ) v. Wetterzeichen u. dgl., [[caeruleus]] ([[color]] aurorae) pluviam denuntiat, [[igneus]] euros, bedeutet, Verg. georg. 1, 453: [[arbor]] [[statim]] pestem denuntians, Plin. 13, 118. – δ) v. Todes- od. Krankheitszeichen, [[mors]] denuntiatur, [[ubi]] [[aeger]] [[supinus]] cubat, Cels.: si id [[membrum]] ostenditur, morbum futurum [[esse]] denuntiat, Cels. – / arch. [[denontio]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 197, 3: Imperat. [[denuntiamino]], Lex colleg. aqu. (Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10298) 15.

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