devincio: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>dē-vincĭo</b>: nxi, nctum, 4 (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. devinxti, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 21), v. a., to [[bind]] [[fast]], [[tie]] up ([[class]].; esp. freq. in trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: servum, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 92; cf. leonem, Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54: Dircam ad taurum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 65: aliquem fasciis, Cic. Brut. 60, 217; cf.: opercula [[plumbo]], Liv. 40, 29.—In Greek constr.: [[devinctus]] tempora lauro, encircled, [[crowned]], Tib. 2, 5, 5 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[bind]] [[together]], to [[unite]] [[closely]]; to [[engage]], to [[oblige]], [[lay]] under [[obligation]]: totam Italiam omnibus vinclis devinctam et constrictam teneretis, Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16: illud [[vinculum]], [[quod]] [[primum]] homines [[inter]] se rei publicae societate devinxit, id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.: [[eloquentia]] nos juris, legum, urbium societate devinxit, id. N. D. 2, 59, 148: nec [[acervatim]] [[multa]] frequentans una complexione devinciet, id. Or. 25, 85; cf. id. Brut. 37, 140; Quint. 7 prooem. § 1: [[istoc]] me [[facto]] [[tibi]] devinxti, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 21; so of laying under an [[obligation]] by [[kindness]], [[beneficence]], etc.: [[ambo]] nobis sint obnoxii, nostri devincti beneficio, id. ib. 2, 2, 19; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31; id. Fam. 13, 7 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 29, 3 et saep.; cf.: suos praemiis, adversarios clementiae specie, Cic. Phil. 2, 45 fin.: homines [[benevolentia]] et caritate, id. Off. 1, 17, 54: virum sibi praestanti in eum liberalitate, id. Fam. 1, 7, 3: animos centurionum pignore, Caes. B. C. 1, 39 fin. et saep.: aliquem omni cautione, foedere, exsecratione, Cic. Sest. 7, 15: se cum [[aliquo]] affinitate, id. Brut. 26, 98; cf. Ter. And. 3, 3, 29: ubi [[animus]] [[semel]] se cupiditate devinxit [[mala]], id. Heaut. 1, 2, 34; cf.: animum [[misericordia]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 93: [[devinctus]] Domitiae nuptiis, Suet. Dom. 22: se vino, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85; cf.: animum ebrietate, Sen. Ep. 83 med.: membra sopore, Lucr. 4, 453; cf. ib. 1027.—Hence, dē-[[vinctus]], a, um, P. a., [[devoted]], [[greatly]] [[attached]] to ([[very]] [[rare]]): quibus (studiis) [[uterque]] [[nostrum]] [[devinctus]] est, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2: studiis a [[pueritia]] dediti ac devincti, id. ib. 15, 4, 16: uxori [[devinctus]], Tac. A. 11, 28: devinctior alicui, Hor. S. 1, 5, 42.

{{Georges

|georg=dē-[[vincio]], vīnxī, vīnctum, īre, [[fest]] [[umwinden]], [[umbinden]], [[verbinden]], [[festbinden]], [[fesseln]], I) eig.: [[devinctus]] fasciis, Cic.: [[devinctus]] [[tempora]] lauro, Tibull.: colla d. catenis, Sil.: opercula [[plumbo]], Liv. – alqm ad taurum, Plaut.: servum, Plaut.: leonem, Plin.: manibus pedibusque devinctis, Plin. – II) übtr.: A) übh. [[eng]] [[verbinden]], 1) im allg.: [[illud]] [[vinculum]], [[quod]] [[primum]] homines [[inter]] se [[rei]] publicae societate devinxit, Cic.: sanguinis [[coniunctio]] benevolentiā devincit homines et caritate, Cic.: se affinitate cum alqo, Cic. – 2) insbes. [[als]] rhet. t. t., die [[Rede]] [[kurz]] [[zusammenfassen]], [[zusammendrängen]], verba comprehensione, Cic.: [[ebenso]] unā complexione, Cic. – B) jmd. [[durch]] die [[Macht]] der Waffen, der Reize, der [[Rede]] usw. [[fesseln]], in Banden [[schlagen]], [[sich]] [[ganz]] zu [[eigen]]-, [[ergeben]] [[machen]], omnes omnium gentium partes [[tribus]] triumphis, Cic.: urbem praesidiis, im [[Gehorsam]] [[erhalten]], Cic.: filium [[suis]] copiis (v. [[einer]] [[Frau]]), Cic.: [[animus]] ebrietate [[devinctus]], gleichs. in Fesseln geschlagener, Sen. – consuetudine et coniugio liberali [[devinctus]], Ter.: uxoris misericordiā [[devinctus]], Ter. – mentem necessitate fati, Cic.: animos eorum, [[qui]] audiant, voluptate ([[durch]] die [[Anmut]] [[des]] Vortrags), Cic.: et [[quo]] [[quisque]] [[fere]] studio [[devinctus]] adhaeret, Lucr.: [[quo]] studio me a [[prima]] aetate devinctum fuisse [[saepe]] audivi, [[Fronto]]. – C) [[moralisch]] [[verbinden]], [[binden]], [[verpflichten]], [[verbindlich]] [[machen]], [[nötigen]], alqm [[sibi]] [[istoc]] [[facto]], Plaut.: alqm beneficio, Cic.: alqm iureiurando, Cic.: se scelere, [[sich]] [[schuldig]] [[machen]], Cic.: se cupiditate malā, [[sich]] [[verstricken]], Cic.: [[eius]] religione [[devinctus]] astrictusque, [[durch]] seine Eidespflichten gebunden u. umstrickt, Cic.: filii devincti maternis meritis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1754 (a. 395 p. Chr.). – / Perf. synkop. devinxti, Plaut. asin. 849.

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