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|lnetxt=dico dicare, dicavi, dicatus V :: dedicate, consecrate, set apart; devote; offer<br />dico dico dicere, additional forms V :: say, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order<br />dico dico dicere, dixi, dictus V :: say, talk; tell, call; name, designate; assert; set, appoint; plead; order | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dĭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (dixe for dixisse, Val. Ant. ap. Arn. 5, 1; DICASSIT dixerit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 15; [[rather]] = dicaverit), v. a. orig. the [[same]] [[word]] [[with]] 2. dīco; cf. the [[meaning]] of abdĭco and abdīco, of indĭco and indīco, dedĭco, no. II. A. al., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 380.<br /><b>I</b> To [[proclaim]], [[make]] [[known]]. So perh. [[only]] in the foll. [[passage]]: pugnam, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 30.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Relig. t. t., to [[dedicate]], [[consecrate]], [[devote]] [[any]] [[thing]] to a [[deity]] or to a deified [[person]] (for syn. cf.: [[dedico]], [[consecro]], [[inauguro]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Prop.: et me dicabo [[atque]] animam devotabo hostibus, Att. ap. Non. 98, 12: [[donum]] [[tibi]] (sc. Jovi) dicatum [[atque]] [[promissum]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72; cf.: ara condita [[atque]] dicata, Liv. 1, 7 (for [[which]] aram condidit dedicavitque, id. 28, 46 fin.); so, aram, id. 1, 7; 1, 20: capitolium, [[templum]] Jovis O. M., id. 22, 38 fin.: templa, Ov. F. 1, 610: [[delubrum]] ex manubiis, Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97: lychnuchum Apollini, id. 34, 3, 8, § 14: statuas Olympiae, id. 34, 4, 9, § 16: [[vehiculum]], Tac. G. 40: [[carmen]] Veneri, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178; cf. Suet. Ner. 10 fin. et saep.: cygni Apollini dicati, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73.—<br /> <b>2</b> With a [[personal]] [[object]], to [[consecrate]], to [[deify]] (cf. [[dedico]], no. II. A. b.): [[Janus]] [[geminus]] a [[Numa]] [[dicatus]], Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 34: [[inter]] numina [[dicatus]] [[Augustus]], Tac. A. 1, 59.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the relig. [[sphere]].<br /> <b>1</b> To [[give]] up, [[set]] [[apart]], [[appropriate]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] one: recita; aurium operam [[tibi]] [[dico]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 72; so, operam, id. Ps. 1, 5, 147; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 12: hunc totum diem [[tibi]], Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7: tuum [[studium]] meae laudi, id. Fam. 2, 6, 4: [[genus]] (orationis) epidicticum gymnasiis et palaestrae, id. Or. 13, 42: librum Maecenati, Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177; cf.: librum laudibus ptisanae, id. 18, 7, 15, § 75 al.: (Deïopeam) conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo, Verg. A. 1, 73; cf. the [[same]] [[verse]], ib. 4, 126: se Crasso, Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 11; cf.: se Remis in clientelam, * Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 7: se alii civitati, to [[become]] a [[free]] [[denizen]] of it, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; for [[which]]: se in aliam civitatem, id. ib. 12 fin.—*<br /> <b>2</b> (I. q. [[dedico]], no. II. A.) To [[consecrate]] a [[thing]] by using it for the [[first]] [[time]]: nova signa novamque aquilam, Tac. H. 5, 16.— Hence, dĭcātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), [[devoted]], [[consecrated]], dedicated: loca Christo dedicatissima, August. Civ. Dei, 3, 31: CONSTANTINO AETERNO AVGVSTO ARRIVS DIOTIMVS ... N. M. Q. (i. e. numini majestatique) EIVS DICATISSIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 1083.<br /><b>dīco</b>: xi, ctum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> [[praes]]. DEICO, Inscr. Orell. 4848; imp. usu. dic; cf. duc, fac, fer, from [[duco]], etc., DEICVNTO, and perf. DEIXSERINT, P. C. de Therm. ib. 3673; imp. [[dice]], Naev. ap. Fest. p. 298, 29 Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 109; id. Bac. 4, 4, 65; id. Merc. 1, 2, 47 al.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 21; fut. dicem = dicam, [[Cato]] ap. Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 6 Müll.—Another form of the [[future]] is dicebo, [[Novius]] ap. Non. 507 (Com. v. 8 Rib.). —Perf. sync.: dixti, Plaut. As. 4, 2, 14; id. Trin. 2, 4, 155; id. Mil. 2, 4, 12 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 1, 1; 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 100 et saep.; Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; id. Caecin. 29, 82; acc. to Quint. 9, 3, 22.— Perf. subj.: dixis, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.: dixem = dixissem, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 84; inf. dixe = dix isse, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 23; Varr. ib. 451, 16; Arn. init.; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Cleob. 8; inf. [[praes]]. [[pass]]. dicier, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 32; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 al.), v. a. [[root]] DIC = ΔΕΙΚ> in [[δείκνυμι]]; lit., to [[show]]; cf. [[δίκη]], and Lat. [[dicis]], iu-dex, [[dicio]], to [[say]], [[tell]], [[mention]], [[relate]], [[affirm]], [[declare]], [[state]]; to [[mean]], [[intend]] (for syn. cf.: for, [[loquor]], verba [[facio]], [[dicto]], [[dictito]], oro, [[inquam]], aio, [[fabulor]], concionor, [[pronuntio]], [[praedico]], [[recito]], [[declamo]], [[affirmo]], [[assevero]], [[contendo]]; also, [[nomino]], [[voco]], [[alloquor]], [[designo]], [[nuncupo]]; also, [[decerno]], jubeo, [[statuo]], etc.; cf. also, [[nego]].—The [[person]] addressed is [[usually]] [[put]] in dat.,<br /> v. the foll.: dicere ad aliquem, in eccl. Lat., stands for the Gr. εἰπεῖν [[πρός]] τινα, Vulg. Luc. 2, 34 al.; cf. [[infra]] I. B. 2. γ).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: Amphitruonis socium nae me esse volui dicere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 228: advenisse familiarem dicito, id. ib. 1, 1, 197: haec uti sunt facta ero dicam, id. ib. 1, 1, 304; cf. ib. 2, 1, 23: signi dic [[quid]] est? id. ib. 1, 1, 265: si dixero [[mendacium]], id. ib. 1, 1, 43; cf. opp. vera [[dico]], id. ib. 1, 1, 238 al.: quo [[facto]] aut [[dicto]] adest [[opus]], id. ib. 1, 1, 15; cf.: dictu [[opus]] est, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68: [[nihil]] est dictu facilius, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 70: turpe dictu, id. Ad. 2, 4, 11: indignis si [[male]] dicitur, [[bene]] [[dictum]] id esse [[dico]], Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27: [[ille]], quem dixi, whom I [[have]] mentioned, named, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 et saep.: vel dicam = vel [[potius]], or [[rather]]: stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.: mihi placebat [[Pomponius]] [[maxime]] vel dicam [[minime]] displicebat, id. Brut. 57, 207; so id. ib. 70, 246; id. Fam. 4, 7, 3 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> Dicitur, dicebatur, [[dictum]] est, impers. [[with]] acc. and inf., it is said, [[related]], maintained, etc.; or, [[they]] [[say]], [[affirm]], etc.: de hoc (sc. Diodoro) Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to [[Verres]] [[that]], etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18: non [[sine]] [[causa]] dicitur, ad ea referri omnes [[nostras]] cogitationes, id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; so, dicitur, Nep. Paus. 5, 3; Quint. 5, 7, 33; 7, 2, 44; Ov. F. 4, 508: Titum [[multo]] [[apud]] patrem sermone orasse dicebatur, ne, etc., Tac. H. 4, 52; so, dicebatur, id. A. 1, 10: in hac habitasse [[platea]] [[dictum]]'st Chrysidem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 1: [[dictum]] est, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 38, 56; Quint. 6, 1, 27: ut pulsis hostibus dici posset, eos, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3. Cf. also: hoc, illud dicitur, [[with]] acc. and inf., Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 72; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150; Quint. 4, 2, 91; 11, 3, 177 al. —Esp. in histt. in [[reference]] to [[what]] has been [[previously]] [[related]]: ut [[supra]] [[dictum]] est, Sall. J. 96, 1: [[sicut]] [[ante]] [[dictum]] est, Nep. [[Dion]]. 9, 5; cf. Curt. 3, 7, 7; 5, 1, 11; 8, 6, 2 et saep.—<br /> <b>c</b> (See Zumpt, Gram. § 607.) Dicor, diceris, dicitur, [[with]] nom. and inf., it is said [[that]] I, thou, he, etc.; or, [[they]] [[say]] [[that]] I, thou, etc.: ut nos dicamur duo omnium dignissimi esse, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 47: cf. Quint. 4, 4, 6: dicar [[Princeps]] Aeolium [[carmen]] ad Italos Deduxisse modos, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 10 al.: [[illi]] [[socius]] esse diceris, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72: [[aedes]] Demaenetus ubi dicitur habitare, id. As. 2, 3, 2: qui ([[Pisistratus]]) [[primus]] Homeri libros confusos [[antea]] sic disposuisse dicitur, ut [[nunc]] habemus, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137 et saep.: [[quot]] annos [[nata]] dicitur? Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89: is [[nunc]] dicitur venturus [[peregre]], id. Truc. 1, 1, 66 et saep. In a [[double]] [[construction]], [[with]] nom. and inf., and acc. and inf. (acc. to no. b. and c.): petisse dicitur major [[Titius]] ... idque ab eis [[facile]] (sc. eum) impetrasse, Auct. B. Afr. 28 fin.; so Suet. Oth. 7.—<br /> <b>d</b> Dictum ac [[factum]] or [[dictum]] [[factum]] (Gr. ἅμα [[ἔπος]] ἅμα [[ἔργον]]), in colloq. lang., no [[sooner]] said [[than]] done, [[without]] [[delay]], Ter. And. 2, 3, 7: [[dictum]] ac [[factum]] reddidi, it [[was]] "said and done" [[with]] me, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 12; 5, 1, 31; cf.: [[dicto]] citius, Verg. A. 1, 142; Hor. S. 2, 2, 80; and: [[dicto]] [[prope]] citius, Liv. 23, 47, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Pregn.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[assert]], [[affirm]] a [[thing]] as [[certain]] (opp. [[nego]]): quem esse negas, eundem esse [[dicis]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.: dicebant, ego negabam, id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; and: quibus [[creditum]] non [[sit]] negantibus, iisdem credatur dicentibus? id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.—<br /> <b>b</b> For [[dico]] [[with]] a [[negative]], [[nego]] is used, q. v.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 799; [[but]]: dicere [[nihil]] esse pulchrius, etc., Liv. 30, 12, 6; 21, 9, 3 Fabri; so, freq. in Liv. [[when]] the [[negation]] precedes, id. 30, 22, 5; 23, 10, 13 al.; cf. Krebs, Antibar. p. 355.—<br /> <b>2</b> [[dico]] is [[often]] inserted parenthetically, to [[give]] [[emphasis]] to an apposition: [[utinam]] C. Caesari, patri, [[dico]] adulescenti contigisset, etc., Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; id. Planc. 12, 30; Quint. 9, 2, 83; cf. Cic. Or. 58, 197; id. Tusc. 4, 16, 36; Sen. Ep. 14, 6; id. Vit. Beat. 15, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 24: [[ille]] mihi [[praesidium]] dederat, cum [[dico]] mihi, senatui [[dico]] populoque Romano, Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 20; Sen. Ep. 83, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 2; 3, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>3</b> In [[rhetor]]. and jurid. lang., to [[pronounce]], [[deliver]], [[rehearse]], [[speak]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: [[oratio]] dicta de scripto, Cic. Planc. 30 fin.; cf.: sententiam de scripto, id. Att. 4, 3, 3: controversias, Quint. 3, 8, 51; 9, 2, 77: [[prooemium]] ac narrationem et argumenta, id. 2, 20, 10: exordia, id. 11, 3, 161: theses et communes locos, id. 2, 1, 9: materias, id. 2, 4, 41: [[versus]], Cic. Or. 56, 189; Quint. 6, 3, 86: causam, of the [[defendant]] or his [[attorney]], to [[make]] a [[defensive]] [[speech]], to [[plead]] in [[defence]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 5; id. Quint. 8; id. Sest. 8; Quint. 5, 11, 39; 7, 4, 3; 8, 2, 24 al.; cf. causas (said of the [[attorney]]), Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5; 2, 8, 32 al.: jus, to [[pronounce]] [[judgment]], id. Fl. 3; id. Fam. 13, 14; [[hence]] the [[praetor]]'s [[formula]]: DO, DICO, ADDICO; v. do, etc.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad and acc. pers., to [[plead]] [[before]] a [[person]] or [[tribunal]]: ad unum judicem, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10: ad quos? ad me, si [[idoneus]] videor qui judicem, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72; Liv. 3, 41.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad and acc. of [[thing]], to [[speak]] in [[reference]] to, in [[reply]] to: non [[audeo]] ad ista dicere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 78; id. Rep. 1, 18, 30.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: nec [[idem]] loqui, [[quod]] dicere, Cic. Or. 32: est oratoris proprium, [[apte]], [[distincte]], [[ornate]] dicere, id. Off. 1, 1, 2; so, de [[aliqua]] re pro [[aliquo]], [[contra]] aliquem, etc., [[innumerable]] times in Cic. and Quint.: dixi, the t. t. at the [[end]] of a [[speech]], I [[have]] done, Cic. Verr. 1 fin. Ascon. and Zumpt, a. h. 1.; [[thus]], dixerunt, the t. t. by [[which]] the [[praeco]] [[pronounced]] the speeches of the parties to be [[finished]], Quint. 1, 5, 43; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 6, 4, 7.—Transf. [[beyond]] the [[judicial]] [[sphere]]: causam nullam or causam [[haud]] [[dico]], I [[have]] no [[objection]], Plaut. Mil. 5, 34; id. Capt. 3, 4, 92; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 42.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[describe]], [[relate]], [[sing]], [[celebrate]] in [[writing]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[tibi]] dicere laudes, Tib. 1, 3, 31; so, laudes Phoebi et Dianae, Hor. C. S. 76: Dianam, Cynthium, Latonam, id. C. 1, 21, 1: Alciden puerosque Ledae, id. ib. 1, 12, 25: caelestes, pugilemve equumve, id. ib. 4, 2, 19: Pelidae stomachum, id. ib. 1, 6, 5: bella, id. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Liv. 7, 29: [[carmen]], Hor. C. 1, 32, 3; id. C. S. 8; Tib. 2, 1, 54: modos, Hor. C. 3, 11, 7: silvestrium naturas, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 138 et saep.: temporibus Augusti dicendis non defuere decora ingenia, Tac. A. 1, 1; id. H. 1, 1: vir [[neque]] silendus [[neque]] dicendus [[sine]] [[cura]], Vell. 2, 13.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of prophecies, to [[predict]], [[foretell]]: bellicosis fata Quiritibus Hac lege [[dico]], ne, etc., Hor. C. 3, 3, 58: sortes per carmina, id. A. P. 403: [[quicquid]], id. S. 2, 5, 59: hoc ([[Delphi]]), Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 43 et saep.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[pronounce]], [[articulate]] a [[letter]], [[syllable]], [[word]]: Demosthenem scribit [[Phalereus]], cum Rho dicere nequiret, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; Quint. 1, 4, 8; 1, 7, 21 al.—<br /> <b>6</b> To [[call]], to [[name]]: habitum quendam vitalem corporis esse, harmoniam [[Graii]] [[quam]] dicunt, Lucr. 3, 106; cf.: Latine dicimus elocutionem, [[quam]] [[Graeci]] φράσιν vocant, Quint. 8, 1, 1: Chaoniamque omnem Trojano a Chaone dixit, Verg. A. 3, 335: hic [[ames]] dici [[pater]] [[atque]] [[princeps]], Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50: [[uxor]] [[quondam]] tua dicta, Verg. A. 2, 678 et saep. —Prov.: dici [[beatus]] [[ante]] obitum [[nemo]] debet, Ov. M. 3, 135.—<br /> <b>7</b> To [[name]], [[appoint]] one to an [[office]]: ut consules roget [[praetor]] vel dictatorem dicat, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 2: so, dictatorem, Liv. 5, 9; 7, 26; 8, 29: consulem, id. 10, 15; 24, 9; 26, 22 ([[thrice]]): magistrum equitum, id. 6, 39: aedilem, id. 9, 46: arbitrum bibendi, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 26 et saep.—<br /> <b>8</b> To [[appoint]], [[set]] [[apart]]. [[fix]] [[upon]], [[settle]]: nam mea bona meis cognatis dicam, [[inter]] eos partiam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113; cf. Pompon. ap. Non. 280, 19: dotis [[paululum]] vicino suo, Afran. ib. 26: pecuniam omnem suam doti, Cic. Fl. 35: [[quoniam]] [[inter]] nos [[nuptiae]] sunt dictae, Afran. ap. Non. 280, 24; cf.: diem nuptiis, Ter. And. 1, 1, 75: diem operi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57: diem juris, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 16: diem exercitui ad conveniendum Pharas, Liv. 36, 8; cf. id. 42, 28, and v. [[dies]]: locum consiliis, id. 25, 16: leges pacis, id. 33, 12; cf.: leges victis, id. 34, 57: legem [[tibi]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18; Ov. M. 6, 137; cf.: legem sibi, to [[give]] [[sentence]] [[upon]] one's [[self]], id. ib. 13, 72: [[pretium]] muneri, Hor. C. 4, 8, 12 et saep.—With inf.: [[prius]] [[data]] est, [[quam]] [[tibi]] dari dicta, Pac. ap. Non. 280, 28. —Pass. impers.: [[eodem]] [[Numida]] [[inermis]], ut [[dictum]] erat, accedit, Sall. J. 113, 6.—<br /> <b>9</b> To [[utter]], [[express]], esp. in phrases: non dici potest, dici vix potest, etc.: non dici potest [[quam]] flagrem desiderio urbis, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 17, 5: dici vix potest quanta [[sit]] vis, etc., id. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; id. Or. 17, 55; id. Red. ad Quir. 1, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 2, 8; 11, 3, 85.—<br /> <b>10</b> (Mostly in colloq. lang.) Alicui, [[like]] [[our]] vulg. to [[tell]] one so and so, for to [[admonish]], [[warn]], [[threaten]] him: dicebam, [[pater]], [[tibi]], ne matri consuleres [[male]], Plaut. As. 5, 2, 88; cf. Nep. Datam. 5; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 1.—Esp. freq.: [[tibi]] (ego) [[dico]], I [[tell]] [[you]], Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 30; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 76; id. Men. 2, 3, 27; id. Mil. 2, 2, 62 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 2, 33 Ruhnk.; id. ib. 4, 4, 23; id. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 87; Phaedr. 4, 19, 18; cf.: [[tibi]] dicimus, Ov. H. 20, 153; id. M. 9, 122; so, dixi, I [[have]] said it, i. e. [[you]] [[may]] [[depend]] [[upon]] it, it shall be done, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 90; 92.—<br /> <b>11</b> Dicere [[sacramentum]] or sacramento, to [[take]] an [[oath]], to [[swear]]; v. [[sacramentum]].<br /><b>II</b> Transf., i. q. [[intellego]], Gr. [[φημί]], to [[mean]] so and so; it [[may]] [[sometimes]] be rendered in English by [[namely]], to [[wit]]: nec quemquam vidi, qui [[magis]] ea, quae timenda esse negaret, timeret, mortem [[dico]] et deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 86; id. de Or. 3, 44, 174: M. Sequar ut institui divinum illum virum, quem saepius [[fortasse]] [[laudo]] [[quam]] [[necesse]] est. At. Platonem [[videlicet]] [[dicis]], id. Leg. 3, 1: uxoris [[dico]], non tuam, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 30 et saep.—Hence, [[dictum]], i, n., [[something]] said, i. e. a [[saying]], a [[word]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[haut]] doctis dictis certantes sed [[male]] dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.; acc. to Hertz.: nec maledictis); so, [[istaec]] dicta dicere, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 40: docta, id. ib. 2, 2, 99; id. Men. 2, 1, 24; Lucr. 5, 113; cf. condocta, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3: [[meum]], id. As. 2, 4, 1: ridiculum, id. Capt. 3, 1, 22: minimum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9: ferocibus dictis rem nobilitare, Liv. 23, 47, 4 al.: ob [[admissum]] [[foede]] dictumve [[superbe]], Lucr. 5, 1224; cf. [[facete]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73; id. Poen. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 57; Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 al.: [[lepide]], Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 103: [[absurde]], id. Capt. 1, 1, 3: [[vere]], Nep. Alc. 8, 4: [[ambigue]], Hor. A. P. 449 et saep.—Pleon.: feci ego [[istaec]] dicta quae vos dicitis (sc. me fecisse), Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[saying]], [[maxim]], [[proverb]]: [[aurea]] dicta, Lucr. 3, 12; cf. veridica, id. 6, 24: Catonis est [[dictum]]. Pedibus compensari pecuniam, Cic. Fl. 29 fin. Hence, the [[title]] of a [[work]] by [[Caesar]]: Dicta collectanea (his Ἀποφθέγματα, mentioned in Cic. Fam. 9, 16), Suet. Caes. 56.—Esp. freq.,<br /> <b>2</b> For [[facete]] [[dictum]], a [[witty]] [[saying]], bon-mot, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54 fin. (cf. Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 1 fin.); Cic. Phil. 2, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 2; 16; 36; Liv. 7, 33, 3; Hor. A. P. 273 et saep.; cf. also, [[dicterium]].—<br /> <b>3</b> Poetry, [[verse]] (abstr. and concr.): dicti [[studiosus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 18, 71: rerum naturam expandere dictis, Lucr. 1, 126; 5, 56: [[Ennius]] hirsuta cingat sua dicta [[corona]], Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—<br /> <b>4</b> A [[prediction]], [[prophecy]], Lucr. 1, 103; Verg. A. 2, 115; Val. Fl. 2, 326 al.; cf. [[dictio]].—<br /> <b>5</b> An [[order]], [[command]]: [[dicto]] paruit [[consul]], Liv. 9, 41; cf. Verg. A. 3, 189; Ov. M. 8, 815: haec dicta dedit, Liv. 3, 61; cf. id. 7, 33; 8, 34; 22, 25 al.: [[dicto]] audientem esse and [[dicto]] audire alicui, v. [[audio]].—<br /> <b>6</b> A [[promise]], [[assurance]]: [[illi]] dixerant [[sese]] dedituros ... [[Cares]], [[tamen]], non [[dicto]] capti, etc., Nep. Milt. 2, 5; Fur. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 34. | |lshtext=<b>dĭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (dixe for dixisse, Val. Ant. ap. Arn. 5, 1; DICASSIT dixerit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 15; [[rather]] = dicaverit), v. a. orig. the [[same]] [[word]] [[with]] 2. dīco; cf. the [[meaning]] of abdĭco and abdīco, of indĭco and indīco, dedĭco, no. II. A. al., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 380.<br /><b>I</b> To [[proclaim]], [[make]] [[known]]. So perh. [[only]] in the foll. [[passage]]: pugnam, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 30.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Relig. t. t., to [[dedicate]], [[consecrate]], [[devote]] [[any]] [[thing]] to a [[deity]] or to a deified [[person]] (for syn. cf.: [[dedico]], [[consecro]], [[inauguro]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Prop.: et me dicabo [[atque]] animam devotabo hostibus, Att. ap. Non. 98, 12: [[donum]] [[tibi]] (sc. Jovi) dicatum [[atque]] [[promissum]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72; cf.: ara condita [[atque]] dicata, Liv. 1, 7 (for [[which]] aram condidit dedicavitque, id. 28, 46 fin.); so, aram, id. 1, 7; 1, 20: capitolium, [[templum]] Jovis O. M., id. 22, 38 fin.: templa, Ov. F. 1, 610: [[delubrum]] ex manubiis, Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97: lychnuchum Apollini, id. 34, 3, 8, § 14: statuas Olympiae, id. 34, 4, 9, § 16: [[vehiculum]], Tac. G. 40: [[carmen]] Veneri, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178; cf. Suet. Ner. 10 fin. et saep.: cygni Apollini dicati, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73.—<br /> <b>2</b> With a [[personal]] [[object]], to [[consecrate]], to [[deify]] (cf. [[dedico]], no. II. A. b.): [[Janus]] [[geminus]] a [[Numa]] [[dicatus]], Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 34: [[inter]] numina [[dicatus]] [[Augustus]], Tac. A. 1, 59.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the relig. [[sphere]].<br /> <b>1</b> To [[give]] up, [[set]] [[apart]], [[appropriate]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] one: recita; aurium operam [[tibi]] [[dico]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 72; so, operam, id. Ps. 1, 5, 147; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 12: hunc totum diem [[tibi]], Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7: tuum [[studium]] meae laudi, id. Fam. 2, 6, 4: [[genus]] (orationis) epidicticum gymnasiis et palaestrae, id. Or. 13, 42: librum Maecenati, Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177; cf.: librum laudibus ptisanae, id. 18, 7, 15, § 75 al.: (Deïopeam) conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo, Verg. A. 1, 73; cf. the [[same]] [[verse]], ib. 4, 126: se Crasso, Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 11; cf.: se Remis in clientelam, * Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 7: se alii civitati, to [[become]] a [[free]] [[denizen]] of it, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; for [[which]]: se in aliam civitatem, id. ib. 12 fin.—*<br /> <b>2</b> (I. q. [[dedico]], no. II. A.) To [[consecrate]] a [[thing]] by using it for the [[first]] [[time]]: nova signa novamque aquilam, Tac. H. 5, 16.— Hence, dĭcātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), [[devoted]], [[consecrated]], dedicated: loca Christo dedicatissima, August. Civ. Dei, 3, 31: CONSTANTINO AETERNO AVGVSTO ARRIVS DIOTIMVS ... N. M. Q. (i. e. numini majestatique) EIVS DICATISSIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 1083.<br /><b>dīco</b>: xi, ctum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> [[praes]]. DEICO, Inscr. Orell. 4848; imp. usu. dic; cf. duc, fac, fer, from [[duco]], etc., DEICVNTO, and perf. DEIXSERINT, P. C. de Therm. ib. 3673; imp. [[dice]], Naev. ap. Fest. p. 298, 29 Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 109; id. Bac. 4, 4, 65; id. Merc. 1, 2, 47 al.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 21; fut. dicem = dicam, [[Cato]] ap. Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 6 Müll.—Another form of the [[future]] is dicebo, [[Novius]] ap. Non. 507 (Com. v. 8 Rib.). —Perf. sync.: dixti, Plaut. As. 4, 2, 14; id. Trin. 2, 4, 155; id. Mil. 2, 4, 12 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 1, 1; 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 100 et saep.; Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; id. Caecin. 29, 82; acc. to Quint. 9, 3, 22.— Perf. subj.: dixis, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.: dixem = dixissem, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 84; inf. dixe = dix isse, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 23; Varr. ib. 451, 16; Arn. init.; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Cleob. 8; inf. [[praes]]. [[pass]]. dicier, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 32; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 al.), v. a. [[root]] DIC = ΔΕΙΚ> in [[δείκνυμι]]; lit., to [[show]]; cf. [[δίκη]], and Lat. [[dicis]], iu-dex, [[dicio]], to [[say]], [[tell]], [[mention]], [[relate]], [[affirm]], [[declare]], [[state]]; to [[mean]], [[intend]] (for syn. cf.: for, [[loquor]], verba [[facio]], [[dicto]], [[dictito]], oro, [[inquam]], aio, [[fabulor]], concionor, [[pronuntio]], [[praedico]], [[recito]], [[declamo]], [[affirmo]], [[assevero]], [[contendo]]; also, [[nomino]], [[voco]], [[alloquor]], [[designo]], [[nuncupo]]; also, [[decerno]], jubeo, [[statuo]], etc.; cf. also, [[nego]].—The [[person]] addressed is [[usually]] [[put]] in dat.,<br /> v. the foll.: dicere ad aliquem, in eccl. Lat., stands for the Gr. εἰπεῖν [[πρός]] τινα, Vulg. Luc. 2, 34 al.; cf. [[infra]] I. B. 2. γ).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: Amphitruonis socium nae me esse volui dicere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 228: advenisse familiarem dicito, id. ib. 1, 1, 197: haec uti sunt facta ero dicam, id. ib. 1, 1, 304; cf. ib. 2, 1, 23: signi dic [[quid]] est? id. ib. 1, 1, 265: si dixero [[mendacium]], id. ib. 1, 1, 43; cf. opp. vera [[dico]], id. ib. 1, 1, 238 al.: quo [[facto]] aut [[dicto]] adest [[opus]], id. ib. 1, 1, 15; cf.: dictu [[opus]] est, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68: [[nihil]] est dictu facilius, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 70: turpe dictu, id. Ad. 2, 4, 11: indignis si [[male]] dicitur, [[bene]] [[dictum]] id esse [[dico]], Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27: [[ille]], quem dixi, whom I [[have]] mentioned, named, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 et saep.: vel dicam = vel [[potius]], or [[rather]]: stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.: mihi placebat [[Pomponius]] [[maxime]] vel dicam [[minime]] displicebat, id. Brut. 57, 207; so id. ib. 70, 246; id. Fam. 4, 7, 3 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> Dicitur, dicebatur, [[dictum]] est, impers. [[with]] acc. and inf., it is said, [[related]], maintained, etc.; or, [[they]] [[say]], [[affirm]], etc.: de hoc (sc. Diodoro) Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to [[Verres]] [[that]], etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18: non [[sine]] [[causa]] dicitur, ad ea referri omnes [[nostras]] cogitationes, id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; so, dicitur, Nep. Paus. 5, 3; Quint. 5, 7, 33; 7, 2, 44; Ov. F. 4, 508: Titum [[multo]] [[apud]] patrem sermone orasse dicebatur, ne, etc., Tac. H. 4, 52; so, dicebatur, id. A. 1, 10: in hac habitasse [[platea]] [[dictum]]'st Chrysidem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 1: [[dictum]] est, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 38, 56; Quint. 6, 1, 27: ut pulsis hostibus dici posset, eos, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3. Cf. also: hoc, illud dicitur, [[with]] acc. and inf., Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 72; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150; Quint. 4, 2, 91; 11, 3, 177 al. —Esp. in histt. in [[reference]] to [[what]] has been [[previously]] [[related]]: ut [[supra]] [[dictum]] est, Sall. J. 96, 1: [[sicut]] [[ante]] [[dictum]] est, Nep. [[Dion]]. 9, 5; cf. Curt. 3, 7, 7; 5, 1, 11; 8, 6, 2 et saep.—<br /> <b>c</b> (See Zumpt, Gram. § 607.) Dicor, diceris, dicitur, [[with]] nom. and inf., it is said [[that]] I, thou, he, etc.; or, [[they]] [[say]] [[that]] I, thou, etc.: ut nos dicamur duo omnium dignissimi esse, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 47: cf. Quint. 4, 4, 6: dicar [[Princeps]] Aeolium [[carmen]] ad Italos Deduxisse modos, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 10 al.: [[illi]] [[socius]] esse diceris, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72: [[aedes]] Demaenetus ubi dicitur habitare, id. As. 2, 3, 2: qui ([[Pisistratus]]) [[primus]] Homeri libros confusos [[antea]] sic disposuisse dicitur, ut [[nunc]] habemus, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137 et saep.: [[quot]] annos [[nata]] dicitur? Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89: is [[nunc]] dicitur venturus [[peregre]], id. Truc. 1, 1, 66 et saep. In a [[double]] [[construction]], [[with]] nom. and inf., and acc. and inf. (acc. to no. b. and c.): petisse dicitur major [[Titius]] ... idque ab eis [[facile]] (sc. eum) impetrasse, Auct. B. Afr. 28 fin.; so Suet. Oth. 7.—<br /> <b>d</b> Dictum ac [[factum]] or [[dictum]] [[factum]] (Gr. ἅμα [[ἔπος]] ἅμα [[ἔργον]]), in colloq. lang., no [[sooner]] said [[than]] done, [[without]] [[delay]], Ter. And. 2, 3, 7: [[dictum]] ac [[factum]] reddidi, it [[was]] "said and done" [[with]] me, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 12; 5, 1, 31; cf.: [[dicto]] citius, Verg. A. 1, 142; Hor. S. 2, 2, 80; and: [[dicto]] [[prope]] citius, Liv. 23, 47, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Pregn.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[assert]], [[affirm]] a [[thing]] as [[certain]] (opp. [[nego]]): quem esse negas, eundem esse [[dicis]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.: dicebant, ego negabam, id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; and: quibus [[creditum]] non [[sit]] negantibus, iisdem credatur dicentibus? id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.—<br /> <b>b</b> For [[dico]] [[with]] a [[negative]], [[nego]] is used, q. v.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 799; [[but]]: dicere [[nihil]] esse pulchrius, etc., Liv. 30, 12, 6; 21, 9, 3 Fabri; so, freq. in Liv. [[when]] the [[negation]] precedes, id. 30, 22, 5; 23, 10, 13 al.; cf. Krebs, Antibar. p. 355.—<br /> <b>2</b> [[dico]] is [[often]] inserted parenthetically, to [[give]] [[emphasis]] to an apposition: [[utinam]] C. Caesari, patri, [[dico]] adulescenti contigisset, etc., Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; id. Planc. 12, 30; Quint. 9, 2, 83; cf. Cic. Or. 58, 197; id. Tusc. 4, 16, 36; Sen. Ep. 14, 6; id. Vit. Beat. 15, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 24: [[ille]] mihi [[praesidium]] dederat, cum [[dico]] mihi, senatui [[dico]] populoque Romano, Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 20; Sen. Ep. 83, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 2; 3, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>3</b> In [[rhetor]]. and jurid. lang., to [[pronounce]], [[deliver]], [[rehearse]], [[speak]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: [[oratio]] dicta de scripto, Cic. Planc. 30 fin.; cf.: sententiam de scripto, id. Att. 4, 3, 3: controversias, Quint. 3, 8, 51; 9, 2, 77: [[prooemium]] ac narrationem et argumenta, id. 2, 20, 10: exordia, id. 11, 3, 161: theses et communes locos, id. 2, 1, 9: materias, id. 2, 4, 41: [[versus]], Cic. Or. 56, 189; Quint. 6, 3, 86: causam, of the [[defendant]] or his [[attorney]], to [[make]] a [[defensive]] [[speech]], to [[plead]] in [[defence]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 5; id. Quint. 8; id. Sest. 8; Quint. 5, 11, 39; 7, 4, 3; 8, 2, 24 al.; cf. causas (said of the [[attorney]]), Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5; 2, 8, 32 al.: jus, to [[pronounce]] [[judgment]], id. Fl. 3; id. Fam. 13, 14; [[hence]] the [[praetor]]'s [[formula]]: DO, DICO, ADDICO; v. do, etc.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad and acc. pers., to [[plead]] [[before]] a [[person]] or [[tribunal]]: ad unum judicem, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10: ad quos? ad me, si [[idoneus]] videor qui judicem, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72; Liv. 3, 41.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad and acc. of [[thing]], to [[speak]] in [[reference]] to, in [[reply]] to: non [[audeo]] ad ista dicere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 78; id. Rep. 1, 18, 30.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: nec [[idem]] loqui, [[quod]] dicere, Cic. Or. 32: est oratoris proprium, [[apte]], [[distincte]], [[ornate]] dicere, id. Off. 1, 1, 2; so, de [[aliqua]] re pro [[aliquo]], [[contra]] aliquem, etc., [[innumerable]] times in Cic. and Quint.: dixi, the t. t. at the [[end]] of a [[speech]], I [[have]] done, Cic. Verr. 1 fin. Ascon. and Zumpt, a. h. 1.; [[thus]], dixerunt, the t. t. by [[which]] the [[praeco]] [[pronounced]] the speeches of the parties to be [[finished]], Quint. 1, 5, 43; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 6, 4, 7.—Transf. [[beyond]] the [[judicial]] [[sphere]]: causam nullam or causam [[haud]] [[dico]], I [[have]] no [[objection]], Plaut. Mil. 5, 34; id. Capt. 3, 4, 92; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 42.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[describe]], [[relate]], [[sing]], [[celebrate]] in [[writing]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[tibi]] dicere laudes, Tib. 1, 3, 31; so, laudes Phoebi et Dianae, Hor. C. S. 76: Dianam, Cynthium, Latonam, id. C. 1, 21, 1: Alciden puerosque Ledae, id. ib. 1, 12, 25: caelestes, pugilemve equumve, id. ib. 4, 2, 19: Pelidae stomachum, id. ib. 1, 6, 5: bella, id. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Liv. 7, 29: [[carmen]], Hor. C. 1, 32, 3; id. C. S. 8; Tib. 2, 1, 54: modos, Hor. C. 3, 11, 7: silvestrium naturas, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 138 et saep.: temporibus Augusti dicendis non defuere decora ingenia, Tac. A. 1, 1; id. H. 1, 1: vir [[neque]] silendus [[neque]] dicendus [[sine]] [[cura]], Vell. 2, 13.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of prophecies, to [[predict]], [[foretell]]: bellicosis fata Quiritibus Hac lege [[dico]], ne, etc., Hor. C. 3, 3, 58: sortes per carmina, id. A. P. 403: [[quicquid]], id. S. 2, 5, 59: hoc ([[Delphi]]), Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 43 et saep.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[pronounce]], [[articulate]] a [[letter]], [[syllable]], [[word]]: Demosthenem scribit [[Phalereus]], cum Rho dicere nequiret, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; Quint. 1, 4, 8; 1, 7, 21 al.—<br /> <b>6</b> To [[call]], to [[name]]: habitum quendam vitalem corporis esse, harmoniam [[Graii]] [[quam]] dicunt, Lucr. 3, 106; cf.: Latine dicimus elocutionem, [[quam]] [[Graeci]] φράσιν vocant, Quint. 8, 1, 1: Chaoniamque omnem Trojano a Chaone dixit, Verg. A. 3, 335: hic [[ames]] dici [[pater]] [[atque]] [[princeps]], Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50: [[uxor]] [[quondam]] tua dicta, Verg. A. 2, 678 et saep. —Prov.: dici [[beatus]] [[ante]] obitum [[nemo]] debet, Ov. M. 3, 135.—<br /> <b>7</b> To [[name]], [[appoint]] one to an [[office]]: ut consules roget [[praetor]] vel dictatorem dicat, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 2: so, dictatorem, Liv. 5, 9; 7, 26; 8, 29: consulem, id. 10, 15; 24, 9; 26, 22 ([[thrice]]): magistrum equitum, id. 6, 39: aedilem, id. 9, 46: arbitrum bibendi, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 26 et saep.—<br /> <b>8</b> To [[appoint]], [[set]] [[apart]]. [[fix]] [[upon]], [[settle]]: nam mea bona meis cognatis dicam, [[inter]] eos partiam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113; cf. Pompon. ap. Non. 280, 19: dotis [[paululum]] vicino suo, Afran. ib. 26: pecuniam omnem suam doti, Cic. Fl. 35: [[quoniam]] [[inter]] nos [[nuptiae]] sunt dictae, Afran. ap. Non. 280, 24; cf.: diem nuptiis, Ter. And. 1, 1, 75: diem operi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57: diem juris, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 16: diem exercitui ad conveniendum Pharas, Liv. 36, 8; cf. id. 42, 28, and v. [[dies]]: locum consiliis, id. 25, 16: leges pacis, id. 33, 12; cf.: leges victis, id. 34, 57: legem [[tibi]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18; Ov. M. 6, 137; cf.: legem sibi, to [[give]] [[sentence]] [[upon]] one's [[self]], id. ib. 13, 72: [[pretium]] muneri, Hor. C. 4, 8, 12 et saep.—With inf.: [[prius]] [[data]] est, [[quam]] [[tibi]] dari dicta, Pac. ap. Non. 280, 28. —Pass. impers.: [[eodem]] [[Numida]] [[inermis]], ut [[dictum]] erat, accedit, Sall. J. 113, 6.—<br /> <b>9</b> To [[utter]], [[express]], esp. in phrases: non dici potest, dici vix potest, etc.: non dici potest [[quam]] flagrem desiderio urbis, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 17, 5: dici vix potest quanta [[sit]] vis, etc., id. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; id. Or. 17, 55; id. Red. ad Quir. 1, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 2, 8; 11, 3, 85.—<br /> <b>10</b> (Mostly in colloq. lang.) Alicui, [[like]] [[our]] vulg. to [[tell]] one so and so, for to [[admonish]], [[warn]], [[threaten]] him: dicebam, [[pater]], [[tibi]], ne matri consuleres [[male]], Plaut. As. 5, 2, 88; cf. Nep. Datam. 5; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 1.—Esp. freq.: [[tibi]] (ego) [[dico]], I [[tell]] [[you]], Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 30; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 76; id. Men. 2, 3, 27; id. Mil. 2, 2, 62 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 2, 33 Ruhnk.; id. ib. 4, 4, 23; id. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 87; Phaedr. 4, 19, 18; cf.: [[tibi]] dicimus, Ov. H. 20, 153; id. M. 9, 122; so, dixi, I [[have]] said it, i. e. [[you]] [[may]] [[depend]] [[upon]] it, it shall be done, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 90; 92.—<br /> <b>11</b> Dicere [[sacramentum]] or sacramento, to [[take]] an [[oath]], to [[swear]]; v. [[sacramentum]].<br /><b>II</b> Transf., i. q. [[intellego]], Gr. [[φημί]], to [[mean]] so and so; it [[may]] [[sometimes]] be rendered in English by [[namely]], to [[wit]]: nec quemquam vidi, qui [[magis]] ea, quae timenda esse negaret, timeret, mortem [[dico]] et deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 86; id. de Or. 3, 44, 174: M. Sequar ut institui divinum illum virum, quem saepius [[fortasse]] [[laudo]] [[quam]] [[necesse]] est. At. Platonem [[videlicet]] [[dicis]], id. Leg. 3, 1: uxoris [[dico]], non tuam, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 30 et saep.—Hence, [[dictum]], i, n., [[something]] said, i. e. a [[saying]], a [[word]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[haut]] doctis dictis certantes sed [[male]] dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.; acc. to Hertz.: nec maledictis); so, [[istaec]] dicta dicere, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 40: docta, id. ib. 2, 2, 99; id. Men. 2, 1, 24; Lucr. 5, 113; cf. condocta, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3: [[meum]], id. As. 2, 4, 1: ridiculum, id. Capt. 3, 1, 22: minimum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9: ferocibus dictis rem nobilitare, Liv. 23, 47, 4 al.: ob [[admissum]] [[foede]] dictumve [[superbe]], Lucr. 5, 1224; cf. [[facete]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73; id. Poen. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 57; Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 al.: [[lepide]], Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 103: [[absurde]], id. Capt. 1, 1, 3: [[vere]], Nep. Alc. 8, 4: [[ambigue]], Hor. A. P. 449 et saep.—Pleon.: feci ego [[istaec]] dicta quae vos dicitis (sc. me fecisse), Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[saying]], [[maxim]], [[proverb]]: [[aurea]] dicta, Lucr. 3, 12; cf. veridica, id. 6, 24: Catonis est [[dictum]]. Pedibus compensari pecuniam, Cic. Fl. 29 fin. Hence, the [[title]] of a [[work]] by [[Caesar]]: Dicta collectanea (his Ἀποφθέγματα, mentioned in Cic. Fam. 9, 16), Suet. Caes. 56.—Esp. freq.,<br /> <b>2</b> For [[facete]] [[dictum]], a [[witty]] [[saying]], bon-mot, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54 fin. (cf. Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 1 fin.); Cic. Phil. 2, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 2; 16; 36; Liv. 7, 33, 3; Hor. A. P. 273 et saep.; cf. also, [[dicterium]].—<br /> <b>3</b> Poetry, [[verse]] (abstr. and concr.): dicti [[studiosus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 18, 71: rerum naturam expandere dictis, Lucr. 1, 126; 5, 56: [[Ennius]] hirsuta cingat sua dicta [[corona]], Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—<br /> <b>4</b> A [[prediction]], [[prophecy]], Lucr. 1, 103; Verg. A. 2, 115; Val. Fl. 2, 326 al.; cf. [[dictio]].—<br /> <b>5</b> An [[order]], [[command]]: [[dicto]] paruit [[consul]], Liv. 9, 41; cf. Verg. A. 3, 189; Ov. M. 8, 815: haec dicta dedit, Liv. 3, 61; cf. id. 7, 33; 8, 34; 22, 25 al.: [[dicto]] audientem esse and [[dicto]] audire alicui, v. [[audio]].—<br /> <b>6</b> A [[promise]], [[assurance]]: [[illi]] dixerant [[sese]] dedituros ... [[Cares]], [[tamen]], non [[dicto]] capti, etc., Nep. Milt. 2, 5; Fur. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 34. | ||
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|georg=(1) [[dico]]<sup>1</sup>, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. v. dīco, ere), I) [[laut]]-, [[feierlich]] verkündigen, daß [[etwas]] [[sein]] werde, pugnam, Lucil. 1081 (wo synk. Plusquam-Perf. dicasset). – II) [[weihen]], A) [[als]] t. t. der Religionsspr. 1) etw. [[feierlich]] [[einer]] [[Gottheit]] [[zusprechen]], [[widmen]], [[weihen]], Iovi Elicio aram in Aventino, Liv.: [[Capitolium]], [[templum]] [[Iovis]] O. M., Liv.: alci (Iovi) [[donum]], Cic.: Veneri [[carmen]], Plin. – cygni [[non]] [[sine]] [[causa]] Apollini dicati, geheiligt, Cic. – 2) eine [[Person]] [[feierlich]] zur [[Gottheit]] [[erheben]], [[weihen]], [[Ianus]] [[geminus]] a [[Numa]] [[dicatus]], Plin.: [[ille]] [[inter]] numina [[dicatus]] [[Augustus]], Tac. – B) übtr.: 1) jmdm. etw. [[widmen]], [[weihen]], operam alci, Ter.: [[studium]] suum alcis laudi, Cic.: totum diem alci, Cic. – Insbes.: a) jmdm. eine [[Schrift]] [[zueignen]], [[dedizieren]], Plin. u. Quint. – b) se alci, jmdm. [[sich]] [[widmen]], [[sich]] [[hingeben]], se Crasso, Cic.: se alci in clientelam, Caes.: se civitati od. in civitatem, in [[einen]] [[Staat]] [[sich]] [[als]] [[Bürger]] [[aufnehmen]] [[lassen]], -[[sich]] [[einbürgern]], Cic. Balb. 28 u. 30. – 2) [[etwas]] [[durch]] den ersten [[Gebrauch]] gleichs. [[einweihen]], illā acie nova signa novamque aquilam, Tac. hist. 5, 16.<br />'''(2)''' dīco<sup>2</sup>, dīxī, [[dictum]], ere (indogerm. *deik, [[zeigen]], altlat. [[deico]], altind. diçáti, griech. [[δείκνυμι]]), [[durch]] [[Laute]] od. Worte an den [[Tag]] [[geben]], [[verlautbaren]], I) [[durch]] [[Laute]] = phonetisch [[aussprechen]], cum Rho dicere nequiret, Cic.: ut [[eius]] [[artis]], [[cui]] studeret, primam litteram dicere [[non]] posset, Cic. – II) [[durch]] Worte = [[sprechen]], [[sagen]], [[vorbringen]], [[vortragen]], [[erwähnen]], A) im allg.: dicta, Plaut.: [[mendacium]], Plaut. u. Nep.: [[illa]], [[quae]] [[dixi]], jene erwähnten Grundsätze, Cic.: quos [[supra]] diximus, Caes.: [[hoc]] [[lex]] [[non]] dicit, sagt das [[nicht]], enthält das [[nicht]] in [[sich]], Cic.: volui dicere, [[ich]] wollte [[sagen]] ([[wenn]] [[man]] [[sich]] [[selbst]] korrigiert), Plaut.: Hilarum [[dico]], [[ich]] sage (meine) den H., Cic.: u. so [[eos]] [[dico]], [[qui]] etc., Cic.: [[hoc]] [[dicis]], dieses meinst du, Ter.: iis [[dico]] litteris, quibus etc., Cic.: [[non]] id volui dicere, Plaut.: [[illud]] ›stertit‹ volui dicere, Plaut.: dicet [[aliquis]], es könnte [[einer]] [[sagen]], Cic.: [[nihil]] [[dico]] [[amplius]], Cic.: unum [[illud]] [[dico]], Cic.: [[tantum]] ([[nur]] so [[viel]]) [[dico]], Cic.: [[non]] [[dico]], [[ich]] will [[nicht]] [[sagen]], Cic.: ne dicam, um [[nicht]] zu [[sagen]], crudelem, ne dicam sceleratum, Cic.: dicam, [[ich]] darf es [[sagen]] (parenthet.), [[Komik]]. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 346): dicam [[vere]], [[quod]] [[sentio]], Cic.: [[quid]] [[dico]] [[saepe]]? [[immo]] [[non]] [[numquam]], Cic.: [[dico]] [[tibi]], [[ich]] spreche zu dir, [[ich]] meine dich ([[drohend]], warnend usw.), [[Komik]]. u. Phaedr. (vgl. Brix Plaut. mil. 217 u. die Auslgg. zu Phaedr. 4, 19, 18): [[ebenso]] dicimus [[tibi]], Ov.: [[tibi]] [[ego]] [[dico]] [[annon]]? willst du mir [[Rede]] [[stehen]] [[oder]] [[nicht]]? Ter.: [[aber]] ut A. [[Varius]] consessori (zu seinem [[Beisitzer]]) dicere solebat, Cic.: dicam [[nunc]], [[laß]] dir [[nun]] [[sagen]], Ov. – ut parcissime dicam, um mich [[sehr]] [[schonend]] auszudrücken, Quint. – [[sed]] [[dic]] [[tamen]], [[aber]] sag mir [[doch]], à [[propos]], [[Komik]]. (s. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 1293). – [[nisi]] [[quid]] [[dicis]], [[wenn]] du [[nichts]] [[dagegen]] einzuwenden hast, Cic.: alqd de [[scripto]], vom Blatte [[vortragen]], [[ablesen]], Cic.: causam, seine [[Sache]] ([[als]] Angeklagter [[vor]] [[Gericht]]) [[vortragen]], [[sich]] [[gegen]] die [[Anklage]] [[verantworten]], Cic.: [[dagegen]] causas in [[foro]], [[als]] [[Anwalt]] Rechtsfälle [[verhandeln]], Cic.: [[ius]], [[Recht]] [[sprechen]], [[Gericht]] [[halten]], Cic. (dah. absol., do, [[dico]], [[addico]], s. 1. dō): sententiam (vom [[Senator]]), seine [[Meinung]] [[sagen]], seine [[Stimme]] [[geben]], Cic.: [[versus]] in oratione, [[vorbringen]], [[anbringen]], Cic. – [[quid]] dicam de patre (in betreff [[des]] V.)? Ter.: u. so [[quid]] [[ego]] de [[Cicerone]] dicam? Cic. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 252). – ut [[dixi]], Cic.: ut [[initio]] [[dixi]], Cic.: ut [[ante]] [[dixi]], ut od. quem ad modum [[supra]] [[dixi]], Cic.: ut diximus, Cic.: ut [[supra]] diximus, Caes.: ut [[dictum]] est, Caes.: [[uti]] [[dictum]] est, ut [[ante]] [[dictum]] est, Caes., [[sicut]] [[ante]] [[dictum]] est, Nep. – [[nunc]] de conclusione dicemus, Cic.: de quibus duabus rebus in his libris [[promiscue]] dicam, [[Varro]] LL. – de nostris (verbis) dicam [[cur]] sint, de alienis, [[unde]] sint, [[Varro]] LL. – cum [[mihi]] et [[pro]] me [[aliquid]] et in Marcum [[multa]] dicenda sint, Cic. – m. folg. – ut od. ne u. Konji., [[sagen]], [[ankündigen]], [[befehlen]], daß od. daß [[nicht]] usw., Cic. u.a. – Im [[Passiv]] dicor, diceris, dicitur etc., [[man]] sagt, es geht das [[Gerücht]], [[man]] behauptet, daß [[ich]], du, er usw., er, [[sie]], es soll, [[mit]] folg. Nom. u. Infin., [[Aesculapius]] [[primus]] [[vulnus]] dicitur obligavisse, Cic.: dicitur [[inventor]] olivae (sc. [[esse]]), wird [[genannt]] [[als]] usw., Cic.: dicor pulsa ([[esse]]), Ov.: u. dicitur zuw. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., dicitur eo tempore matrem Pausaniae vixisse, Nep.: anates Ponticas dicitur edundis [[vulgo]] venenis victitare, Gell.: [[quam]] (partem) Gallos obtinere [[dictum]] est ([[oben]] gesagt ist), Caes. (vgl. Dräger Histor. Synt. Bd. 2. S. 430 f.): ut dicitur, in Zwischensätzen, Cic. Cael. 28. – In der Umgangsspr., [[dictum]] ac [[factum]] u. bl. [[dictum]] [[factum]] (ἅμ᾽ επος, ἅμ᾽ εργον), gesagt getan = [[ohne]] [[Verzug]], eiligst,Ter. (vgl. Ruhnk. u. Spengel Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 7 = 381. [[Wagner]] Ter. heaut. 760): [[dicto]] [[citius]] (= [[citius]] [[quam]] dici potest), schneller [[wie]] er's sprach, [[kaum]] hatte er's gesagt= [[ohne]] [[Verzug]], im Nu, Verg., Hor. u. Liv. (vgl. Heindorf Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 2, 80). – [[ante]] [[dictus]], [[vorher]] [[genannt]] (erwähnt), Scrib. Larg. 163. Amm. 16, 12, 21 u. 29, 5, 24. – [[supra]] [[dictus]], [[oben]] [[genannt]] (erwähnt), Plin. 32, 80. Quint. 6, 1, 13. Lact. 6, 5, 5. Cael. Aur. chron. 2, 12. § 140 u. 145. – B) insbes.: 1) (intr.) prägn., [[reden]], eine [[Rede]] [[halten]], Cic.: [[ars]] dicendi, [[Redekunst]], Rhetorik, Cic.: dicendo excellere, [[durch]] [[Beredsamkeit]], Cic. – [[bes]]. [[vor]] [[Gericht]] verteidigend od. [[angreifend]] [[für]] jmd. od. etw. [[reden]], dicere [[pro]] reo, Cic.: [[contra]] alqm [[pro]] alqo [[apud]] centumviros, Cic.: [[acerbe]] in alqm, Cic.: a od. proscripto, [[für]] den wörtlichen [[Ausdruck]] [[sprechen]], ihn [[verteidigen]] (Ggstz. [[contra]] [[scriptum]] dicere), Cic. – [[qui]] [[ante]] me dixerunt, die Vorredner, Cic.: is, [[qui]] dicturus [[post]] me erat, der [[Redner]] [[nach]] mir, Cic. – m. Dat. ([[vor]]), dicere [[populo]], Sen. contr. 7. praef. § 1. – 2) [[sagen]] = [[antworten]], a [[quo]] cum quaesisset, [[quo]] se deduci vellet, et [[ille]] Athenas dixisset etc., Nep.: a [[quo]] cum quaereret [[Pyrrhus]]..., [[Cineas]] dixit etc., Eutr. – 3) [[nennen]], [[benennen]], [[heißen]], [[orbis]], [[qui]] [[κύκλος]] [[Graece]] dicitur, Cic.: [[quidam]], quem dicere [[nolo]] nomine, Catull.: est [[locus]] Hesperiam [[Graii]] cognomine dicunt, Verg.: [[nam]] tum eo verbo ([[hostis]]) peregrinum dicebant, [[Varro]] LL.: cum puerum [[contrario]] nomine puellae diceremus, ICt.: Pithecusae habitantum nomine dictae, Ov. – m. Acc. [[des]] Namens, [[nomen]] dixere priores Ortygiam, Verg.: [[cui]] Ascanium parentes dixere [[nomen]], Liv. – übh. m. dopp. Acc. u. im [[Passiv]] m. dopp. Nom., [[tam]] bellatorem [[Mars]] se [[haut]] ausit dicere, Plaut.: quem dixere [[chaos]], Ov.: felicem diximus Pirithoum, [[haben]] gl. gepriesen, Ov.: [[equidem]] me Caesaris militem dici volui, Caes.: lineae, [[quae]] cathetoe dicuntur, Vitr.: [[Meropis]] [[filia]] dici [[cupiens]], Ov. – m. Ang. [[von]] wem? [[durch]] Adv. od. [[durch]] ab od. de m. Abl., [[unde]] [[iugum]] [[dictum]] est [[velut]] [[zugon]], Diom.: Chaoniam omnem Troiano a Chaone dixit, Verg.: [[qui]] [[nunc]] [[Misenus]] ab [[illo]] dicitur, Verg.: [[caseus]] a [[coacto]] [[lacte]] ut coaxeus [[dictus]], [[Varro]] LL.: dictae a Pallade terrae, Athen, Ov.: Romanos [[suo]] de nomine dicet, Verg.: Turonii vocantur de fluvio, [[Cato]] fr.: eaque [[terra]] de nomine [[eius]] [[Chanaan]] dicta est, Lact. – 4) [[singen]], singend [[vortragen]], [[dichten]], [[versus]], [[carmen]], Verg. u. Hor.: modos, Hor.: in modum dicite: ›o Hymenaee [[Hymen]]‹, Catull.: carmina in imperatorem, Liv. 39, 7, 3: [[carmen]] Christo [[quasi]] deo, Plin. ep. 10, 96 (97), 7: hymnum deo, Eccl.: [[aliquid]] de Domitio, Suet. Vit. 11, 2: carmina fistulā od. avenā, Hor. u. Calp.: [[melos]] tibiā, Hor.: ad tibias dixit, Lampr. Helig. 32, 8. – 5) [[ernennen]], zu etw. [[machen]], dictatorem et magistrum equitum, Cic.: arbitrum bibendi, Hor. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm dictatorem, Caes.: alqm magistrum equitum, Liv.: alqm aedilem, Liv.: alqm tribunum militum, Liv.: alqm collegam, Liv.: alqm deum (zum G.), Ov. – 6) lobend [[erwähnen]], -[[nennen]], [[beschreiben]], [[erzählen]], [[besingen]], im Liede [[preisen]], alcis facta, amores, Verg.: naturas silvestrium, Plin.: [[vir]] dicendus, nennens-, erwähnenswert, Vell. – 7) [[bestimmen]], [[festsetzen]], eine [[Zeit]] [[anberaumen]] ([[obwohl]] urspr. vom mündlichen Mitteilen u. Ankündigen), locum, multam, Liv.: diem ([[Termin]] [[vor]] [[Gericht]]), Cic.: diem nuptiis, Ter.: diem operi, Cic.: iudicem, [[sich]] [[ausbitten]], Liv.: legem, Cic.: [[dictum]] [[inter]] [[nos]] fuit, ne etc., verabredet, Ter. – dah. bestimmend [[versprechen]], [[zusagen]] (s. Nipperd. Nep. Eum. 2, 2), sua [[bona]] cognatis, Plaut.: [[alia]] [[legatio]] dicta erat, [[alia]] data est, Cic.: dictae pecuniae, Plaut.: pecuniae Appio dictae, Sall. fr.: [[bes]]. dicere dotem, Cic., dotem alci, [[Varro]] fr.: u. dotis [[paululum]] vicino [[suo]], Afran. fr.: [[quod]] dotis (an M.) [[dixi]], Ter.: [[quidam]] dictas [[non]] accepere [[dotes]], Sen. rhet.: u. doti [[Valeria]] pecuniam omnem suam dixerat, Cic.: dictas exige dotis [[opes]], Ov. – 8) [[vorhersagen]], Tibull., Prop. u. Ov. – 9) [[bejahen]], [[versichern]], Ggstz. negare, Ter. eun. 251. Cic. ep. 3, 8, 5: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., quem [[esse]] negas, eundem [[esse]] [[dico]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 12. – / arch. [[deico]], Plaut. Poen. 474. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007: deicat, Plaut. Men. 243. – Perf. deixi, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007. v. 1 u. 8: deixsistis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 201, 5: deixserunt, ibid. 1, 200, 85 u. 88: deixerit, ibid. 197, 23 u. 198, 47: deixserit, ibid. 1, 206. col. 2, 34: deixserint, ibid. 1, 204. col. 2, 33. – arch. [[Fut]]. deices, Plaut. Pseud. 1323. – arch. Imperat. deicunto, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 204. col. 2, 4. – arch. Infin. Präs. [[Akt]]. deicere, ibid. 1, 198, 32 u. Pass. deici, ibid. 1, 205. col. 2, 28. – arch. Abl. Gerund. deicundo, ibid. 1, 198, 31; 1, 1184 u. ö. – arch. [[dice]] = [[dic]], Plaut. capt. 359; merc. 159; rud. 124 u. ö.; vgl. Quint. 1, 6, 21; [[aber]] [[auch]] = dicam ([[Fut]].), [[Cato]] [[nach]] Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 72, 6. – dicem = dicam ([[Fut]].), [[Cato]] [[nach]] Quint. 1, 7, 23. – Synk. Perf.-Formen, dixti = dixisti, Plaut. asin. 823; capt. 155 u. ö. Ter. Andr. 518 u. ö. Cic. de fin. 2, 10; de nat. deor. 3, 23; Caecin. 82. Ovid. her. 11, 59. Quint. 9, 3, 22. Mart. 4, 61, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1449: [[dixis]] = dixeris, Plaut. asin. 839; aul. 744; capt. 149; mil. 283: Vidul. fr. V, 28 Stud.: dixem = dixissem, Carm. de fig. 65: [[dixe]] = dixisse, Plaut. Amph. fr. XI; Poen. 961. [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 284. Arnob. 5, 1. [[Auson]]. sept. sap. 1 (lud.), 7 u. 4 (Cleob.), 8. – Futur. [[dicebo]], Nov. com. 8: dicebit, Vict. Vit. 3, 36. – Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. dicier, Plaut. Bacch. 396; cist. 83; Curc. 479; [[Stich]]. 167. Cic. Arat. 33. Vatin. ep. in Cic. ep. 5, 9, 1. Pers. 1, 28. Carm. de ponder. 20. Prud. perist. 11, 86. Aenigm. vet. [[bei]] Gell. 12, 6, 2. [[Caper]] de orth. (VII) 102, 10. – Abl. Sing. Partiz. Präs. [[auch]] dicenti, Liv. 6, 14, 13. Vict. Vit. 1, 44. – Genet. Plur. Partiz. Präs. synk. dicentum, Ovid. [[met]]. 10, 657. | |georg=(1) [[dico]]<sup>1</sup>, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. v. dīco, ere), I) [[laut]]-, [[feierlich]] verkündigen, daß [[etwas]] [[sein]] werde, pugnam, Lucil. 1081 (wo synk. Plusquam-Perf. dicasset). – II) [[weihen]], A) [[als]] t. t. der Religionsspr. 1) etw. [[feierlich]] [[einer]] [[Gottheit]] [[zusprechen]], [[widmen]], [[weihen]], Iovi Elicio aram in Aventino, Liv.: [[Capitolium]], [[templum]] [[Iovis]] O. M., Liv.: alci (Iovi) [[donum]], Cic.: Veneri [[carmen]], Plin. – cygni [[non]] [[sine]] [[causa]] Apollini dicati, geheiligt, Cic. – 2) eine [[Person]] [[feierlich]] zur [[Gottheit]] [[erheben]], [[weihen]], [[Ianus]] [[geminus]] a [[Numa]] [[dicatus]], Plin.: [[ille]] [[inter]] numina [[dicatus]] [[Augustus]], Tac. – B) übtr.: 1) jmdm. etw. [[widmen]], [[weihen]], operam alci, Ter.: [[studium]] suum alcis laudi, Cic.: totum diem alci, Cic. – Insbes.: a) jmdm. eine [[Schrift]] [[zueignen]], [[dedizieren]], Plin. u. Quint. – b) se alci, jmdm. [[sich]] [[widmen]], [[sich]] [[hingeben]], se Crasso, Cic.: se alci in clientelam, Caes.: se civitati od. in civitatem, in [[einen]] [[Staat]] [[sich]] [[als]] [[Bürger]] [[aufnehmen]] [[lassen]], -[[sich]] [[einbürgern]], Cic. Balb. 28 u. 30. – 2) [[etwas]] [[durch]] den ersten [[Gebrauch]] gleichs. [[einweihen]], illā acie nova signa novamque aquilam, Tac. hist. 5, 16.<br />'''(2)''' dīco<sup>2</sup>, dīxī, [[dictum]], ere (indogerm. *deik, [[zeigen]], altlat. [[deico]], altind. diçáti, griech. [[δείκνυμι]]), [[durch]] [[Laute]] od. Worte an den [[Tag]] [[geben]], [[verlautbaren]], I) [[durch]] [[Laute]] = phonetisch [[aussprechen]], cum Rho dicere nequiret, Cic.: ut [[eius]] [[artis]], [[cui]] studeret, primam litteram dicere [[non]] posset, Cic. – II) [[durch]] Worte = [[sprechen]], [[sagen]], [[vorbringen]], [[vortragen]], [[erwähnen]], A) im allg.: dicta, Plaut.: [[mendacium]], Plaut. u. Nep.: [[illa]], [[quae]] [[dixi]], jene erwähnten Grundsätze, Cic.: quos [[supra]] diximus, Caes.: [[hoc]] [[lex]] [[non]] dicit, sagt das [[nicht]], enthält das [[nicht]] in [[sich]], Cic.: volui dicere, [[ich]] wollte [[sagen]] ([[wenn]] [[man]] [[sich]] [[selbst]] korrigiert), Plaut.: Hilarum [[dico]], [[ich]] sage (meine) den H., Cic.: u. so [[eos]] [[dico]], [[qui]] etc., Cic.: [[hoc]] [[dicis]], dieses meinst du, Ter.: iis [[dico]] litteris, quibus etc., Cic.: [[non]] id volui dicere, Plaut.: [[illud]] ›stertit‹ volui dicere, Plaut.: dicet [[aliquis]], es könnte [[einer]] [[sagen]], Cic.: [[nihil]] [[dico]] [[amplius]], Cic.: unum [[illud]] [[dico]], Cic.: [[tantum]] ([[nur]] so [[viel]]) [[dico]], Cic.: [[non]] [[dico]], [[ich]] will [[nicht]] [[sagen]], Cic.: ne dicam, um [[nicht]] zu [[sagen]], crudelem, ne dicam sceleratum, Cic.: dicam, [[ich]] darf es [[sagen]] (parenthet.), [[Komik]]. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 346): dicam [[vere]], [[quod]] [[sentio]], Cic.: [[quid]] [[dico]] [[saepe]]? [[immo]] [[non]] [[numquam]], Cic.: [[dico]] [[tibi]], [[ich]] spreche zu dir, [[ich]] meine dich ([[drohend]], warnend usw.), [[Komik]]. u. Phaedr. (vgl. Brix Plaut. mil. 217 u. die Auslgg. zu Phaedr. 4, 19, 18): [[ebenso]] dicimus [[tibi]], Ov.: [[tibi]] [[ego]] [[dico]] [[annon]]? willst du mir [[Rede]] [[stehen]] [[oder]] [[nicht]]? Ter.: [[aber]] ut A. [[Varius]] consessori (zu seinem [[Beisitzer]]) dicere solebat, Cic.: dicam [[nunc]], [[laß]] dir [[nun]] [[sagen]], Ov. – ut parcissime dicam, um mich [[sehr]] [[schonend]] auszudrücken, Quint. – [[sed]] [[dic]] [[tamen]], [[aber]] sag mir [[doch]], à [[propos]], [[Komik]]. (s. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 1293). – [[nisi]] [[quid]] [[dicis]], [[wenn]] du [[nichts]] [[dagegen]] einzuwenden hast, Cic.: alqd de [[scripto]], vom Blatte [[vortragen]], [[ablesen]], Cic.: causam, seine [[Sache]] ([[als]] Angeklagter [[vor]] [[Gericht]]) [[vortragen]], [[sich]] [[gegen]] die [[Anklage]] [[verantworten]], Cic.: [[dagegen]] causas in [[foro]], [[als]] [[Anwalt]] Rechtsfälle [[verhandeln]], Cic.: [[ius]], [[Recht]] [[sprechen]], [[Gericht]] [[halten]], Cic. (dah. absol., do, [[dico]], [[addico]], s. 1. dō): sententiam (vom [[Senator]]), seine [[Meinung]] [[sagen]], seine [[Stimme]] [[geben]], Cic.: [[versus]] in oratione, [[vorbringen]], [[anbringen]], Cic. – [[quid]] dicam de patre (in betreff [[des]] V.)? Ter.: u. so [[quid]] [[ego]] de [[Cicerone]] dicam? Cic. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 252). – ut [[dixi]], Cic.: ut [[initio]] [[dixi]], Cic.: ut [[ante]] [[dixi]], ut od. quem ad modum [[supra]] [[dixi]], Cic.: ut diximus, Cic.: ut [[supra]] diximus, Caes.: ut [[dictum]] est, Caes.: [[uti]] [[dictum]] est, ut [[ante]] [[dictum]] est, Caes., [[sicut]] [[ante]] [[dictum]] est, Nep. – [[nunc]] de conclusione dicemus, Cic.: de quibus duabus rebus in his libris [[promiscue]] dicam, [[Varro]] LL. – de nostris (verbis) dicam [[cur]] sint, de alienis, [[unde]] sint, [[Varro]] LL. – cum [[mihi]] et [[pro]] me [[aliquid]] et in Marcum [[multa]] dicenda sint, Cic. – m. folg. – ut od. ne u. Konji., [[sagen]], [[ankündigen]], [[befehlen]], daß od. daß [[nicht]] usw., Cic. u.a. – Im [[Passiv]] dicor, diceris, dicitur etc., [[man]] sagt, es geht das [[Gerücht]], [[man]] behauptet, daß [[ich]], du, er usw., er, [[sie]], es soll, [[mit]] folg. Nom. u. Infin., [[Aesculapius]] [[primus]] [[vulnus]] dicitur obligavisse, Cic.: dicitur [[inventor]] olivae (sc. [[esse]]), wird [[genannt]] [[als]] usw., Cic.: dicor pulsa ([[esse]]), Ov.: u. dicitur zuw. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., dicitur eo tempore matrem Pausaniae vixisse, Nep.: anates Ponticas dicitur edundis [[vulgo]] venenis victitare, Gell.: [[quam]] (partem) Gallos obtinere [[dictum]] est ([[oben]] gesagt ist), Caes. (vgl. Dräger Histor. Synt. Bd. 2. S. 430 f.): ut dicitur, in Zwischensätzen, Cic. Cael. 28. – In der Umgangsspr., [[dictum]] ac [[factum]] u. bl. [[dictum]] [[factum]] (ἅμ᾽ επος, ἅμ᾽ εργον), gesagt getan = [[ohne]] [[Verzug]], eiligst,Ter. (vgl. Ruhnk. u. Spengel Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 7 = 381. [[Wagner]] Ter. heaut. 760): [[dicto]] [[citius]] (= [[citius]] [[quam]] dici potest), schneller [[wie]] er's sprach, [[kaum]] hatte er's gesagt= [[ohne]] [[Verzug]], im Nu, Verg., Hor. u. Liv. (vgl. Heindorf Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 2, 80). – [[ante]] [[dictus]], [[vorher]] [[genannt]] (erwähnt), Scrib. Larg. 163. Amm. 16, 12, 21 u. 29, 5, 24. – [[supra]] [[dictus]], [[oben]] [[genannt]] (erwähnt), Plin. 32, 80. Quint. 6, 1, 13. Lact. 6, 5, 5. Cael. Aur. chron. 2, 12. § 140 u. 145. – B) insbes.: 1) (intr.) prägn., [[reden]], eine [[Rede]] [[halten]], Cic.: [[ars]] dicendi, [[Redekunst]], Rhetorik, Cic.: dicendo excellere, [[durch]] [[Beredsamkeit]], Cic. – [[bes]]. [[vor]] [[Gericht]] verteidigend od. [[angreifend]] [[für]] jmd. od. etw. [[reden]], dicere [[pro]] reo, Cic.: [[contra]] alqm [[pro]] alqo [[apud]] centumviros, Cic.: [[acerbe]] in alqm, Cic.: a od. proscripto, [[für]] den wörtlichen [[Ausdruck]] [[sprechen]], ihn [[verteidigen]] (Ggstz. [[contra]] [[scriptum]] dicere), Cic. – [[qui]] [[ante]] me dixerunt, die Vorredner, Cic.: is, [[qui]] dicturus [[post]] me erat, der [[Redner]] [[nach]] mir, Cic. – m. Dat. ([[vor]]), dicere [[populo]], Sen. contr. 7. praef. § 1. – 2) [[sagen]] = [[antworten]], a [[quo]] cum quaesisset, [[quo]] se deduci vellet, et [[ille]] Athenas dixisset etc., Nep.: a [[quo]] cum quaereret [[Pyrrhus]]..., [[Cineas]] dixit etc., Eutr. – 3) [[nennen]], [[benennen]], [[heißen]], [[orbis]], [[qui]] [[κύκλος]] [[Graece]] dicitur, Cic.: [[quidam]], quem dicere [[nolo]] nomine, Catull.: est [[locus]] Hesperiam [[Graii]] cognomine dicunt, Verg.: [[nam]] tum eo verbo ([[hostis]]) peregrinum dicebant, [[Varro]] LL.: cum puerum [[contrario]] nomine puellae diceremus, ICt.: Pithecusae habitantum nomine dictae, Ov. – m. Acc. [[des]] Namens, [[nomen]] dixere priores Ortygiam, Verg.: [[cui]] Ascanium parentes dixere [[nomen]], Liv. – übh. m. dopp. Acc. u. im [[Passiv]] m. dopp. Nom., [[tam]] bellatorem [[Mars]] se [[haut]] ausit dicere, Plaut.: quem dixere [[chaos]], Ov.: felicem diximus Pirithoum, [[haben]] gl. gepriesen, Ov.: [[equidem]] me Caesaris militem dici volui, Caes.: lineae, [[quae]] cathetoe dicuntur, Vitr.: [[Meropis]] [[filia]] dici [[cupiens]], Ov. – m. Ang. [[von]] wem? [[durch]] Adv. od. [[durch]] ab od. de m. Abl., [[unde]] [[iugum]] [[dictum]] est [[velut]] [[zugon]], Diom.: Chaoniam omnem Troiano a Chaone dixit, Verg.: [[qui]] [[nunc]] [[Misenus]] ab [[illo]] dicitur, Verg.: [[caseus]] a [[coacto]] [[lacte]] ut coaxeus [[dictus]], [[Varro]] LL.: dictae a Pallade terrae, Athen, Ov.: Romanos [[suo]] de nomine dicet, Verg.: Turonii vocantur de fluvio, [[Cato]] fr.: eaque [[terra]] de nomine [[eius]] [[Chanaan]] dicta est, Lact. – 4) [[singen]], singend [[vortragen]], [[dichten]], [[versus]], [[carmen]], Verg. u. Hor.: modos, Hor.: in modum dicite: ›o Hymenaee [[Hymen]]‹, Catull.: carmina in imperatorem, Liv. 39, 7, 3: [[carmen]] Christo [[quasi]] deo, Plin. ep. 10, 96 (97), 7: hymnum deo, Eccl.: [[aliquid]] de Domitio, Suet. Vit. 11, 2: carmina fistulā od. avenā, Hor. u. Calp.: [[melos]] tibiā, Hor.: ad tibias dixit, Lampr. Helig. 32, 8. – 5) [[ernennen]], zu etw. [[machen]], dictatorem et magistrum equitum, Cic.: arbitrum bibendi, Hor. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm dictatorem, Caes.: alqm magistrum equitum, Liv.: alqm aedilem, Liv.: alqm tribunum militum, Liv.: alqm collegam, Liv.: alqm deum (zum G.), Ov. – 6) lobend [[erwähnen]], -[[nennen]], [[beschreiben]], [[erzählen]], [[besingen]], im Liede [[preisen]], alcis facta, amores, Verg.: naturas silvestrium, Plin.: [[vir]] dicendus, nennens-, erwähnenswert, Vell. – 7) [[bestimmen]], [[festsetzen]], eine [[Zeit]] [[anberaumen]] ([[obwohl]] urspr. vom mündlichen Mitteilen u. Ankündigen), locum, multam, Liv.: diem ([[Termin]] [[vor]] [[Gericht]]), Cic.: diem nuptiis, Ter.: diem operi, Cic.: iudicem, [[sich]] [[ausbitten]], Liv.: legem, Cic.: [[dictum]] [[inter]] [[nos]] fuit, ne etc., verabredet, Ter. – dah. bestimmend [[versprechen]], [[zusagen]] (s. Nipperd. Nep. Eum. 2, 2), sua [[bona]] cognatis, Plaut.: [[alia]] [[legatio]] dicta erat, [[alia]] data est, Cic.: dictae pecuniae, Plaut.: pecuniae Appio dictae, Sall. fr.: [[bes]]. dicere dotem, Cic., dotem alci, [[Varro]] fr.: u. dotis [[paululum]] vicino [[suo]], Afran. fr.: [[quod]] dotis (an M.) [[dixi]], Ter.: [[quidam]] dictas [[non]] accepere [[dotes]], Sen. rhet.: u. doti [[Valeria]] pecuniam omnem suam dixerat, Cic.: dictas exige dotis [[opes]], Ov. – 8) [[vorhersagen]], Tibull., Prop. u. Ov. – 9) [[bejahen]], [[versichern]], Ggstz. negare, Ter. eun. 251. Cic. ep. 3, 8, 5: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., quem [[esse]] negas, eundem [[esse]] [[dico]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 12. – / arch. [[deico]], Plaut. Poen. 474. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007: deicat, Plaut. Men. 243. – Perf. deixi, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1007. v. 1 u. 8: deixsistis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 201, 5: deixserunt, ibid. 1, 200, 85 u. 88: deixerit, ibid. 197, 23 u. 198, 47: deixserit, ibid. 1, 206. col. 2, 34: deixserint, ibid. 1, 204. col. 2, 33. – arch. [[Fut]]. deices, Plaut. Pseud. 1323. – arch. Imperat. deicunto, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 204. col. 2, 4. – arch. Infin. Präs. [[Akt]]. deicere, ibid. 1, 198, 32 u. Pass. deici, ibid. 1, 205. col. 2, 28. – arch. Abl. Gerund. deicundo, ibid. 1, 198, 31; 1, 1184 u. ö. – arch. [[dice]] = [[dic]], Plaut. capt. 359; merc. 159; rud. 124 u. ö.; vgl. Quint. 1, 6, 21; [[aber]] [[auch]] = dicam ([[Fut]].), [[Cato]] [[nach]] Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 72, 6. – dicem = dicam ([[Fut]].), [[Cato]] [[nach]] Quint. 1, 7, 23. – Synk. Perf.-Formen, dixti = dixisti, Plaut. asin. 823; capt. 155 u. ö. Ter. Andr. 518 u. ö. Cic. de fin. 2, 10; de nat. deor. 3, 23; Caecin. 82. Ovid. her. 11, 59. Quint. 9, 3, 22. Mart. 4, 61, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1449: [[dixis]] = dixeris, Plaut. asin. 839; aul. 744; capt. 149; mil. 283: Vidul. fr. V, 28 Stud.: dixem = dixissem, Carm. de fig. 65: [[dixe]] = dixisse, Plaut. Amph. fr. XI; Poen. 961. [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 284. Arnob. 5, 1. [[Auson]]. sept. sap. 1 (lud.), 7 u. 4 (Cleob.), 8. – Futur. [[dicebo]], Nov. com. 8: dicebit, Vict. Vit. 3, 36. – Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. dicier, Plaut. Bacch. 396; cist. 83; Curc. 479; [[Stich]]. 167. Cic. Arat. 33. Vatin. ep. in Cic. ep. 5, 9, 1. Pers. 1, 28. Carm. de ponder. 20. Prud. perist. 11, 86. Aenigm. vet. [[bei]] Gell. 12, 6, 2. [[Caper]] de orth. (VII) 102, 10. – Abl. Sing. Partiz. Präs. [[auch]] dicenti, Liv. 6, 14, 13. Vict. Vit. 1, 44. – Genet. Plur. Partiz. Präs. synk. dicentum, Ovid. [[met]]. 10, 657. | ||
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