exilis: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>exīlis</b>: e, adj. ex and ile, [[ilia]]; [[hence]], [[without]] [[entrails]], i. e. [[thin]], [[lank]], Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1003,<br /><b>I</b> [[small]], [[thin]], [[slender]], [[lank]], [[meagre]], [[poor]], [[feeble]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[tenuis]], [[gracilis]], [[macer]]): [[exile]] et exiguum et vietum cor, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37; cf.: jecur horridum et [[exile]], id. ib. 2, 13, 30: [[femur]] (opp. tumentes surae), Hor. Epod. 8, 10: [[artus]], Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 27: folia, Plin. 24, 6, 20, § 29: [[quod]] [[solum]] tam [[exile]] et macrum est, [[quod]], etc., [[thin]], [[poor]], Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67: [[ager]], Col. 1, 4, 3; cf.: Arisbe glebis, Luc. 3, 204: [[exilis]] [[domus]] est, ubi non et [[multa]] supersunt, etc., [[poor]], [[wretched]], Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 45: [[domus]] Plutonia, i. e. [[cheerless]], id. C. 1, 4, 17 (cf.: [[domus]] plena, id. ib. 2, 12, 24): [[hereditas]] ([[with]] parva), Plin. [[Pan]]. 40, 1: via, [[short]], Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 86.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., [[meagre]], [[dry]], [[inadequate]], etc.: [[genus]] sermonis [[exile]], aridum, concisum ac minutum, [[meagre]], [[dry]], Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; so of [[speech]], id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. de Or. 2, 77, 315; 1, 18, 83; Quint. 8, 3, 56 (opp. tumida); cf. of [[speech]]: pro pressis exiles, id. 10, 2, 16: vox (opp. plena), id. 11, 3, 15; ib. 13: argumentis [[admodum]] exilibus niti, Gell. 14, 2, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Void, [[free]].—With gen.: [[exilis]] [[atque]] [[inanis]] aegritudinum, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 21.—Comp.: [[caro]] prunorum, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43: vox feminis [[quam]] maribus (opp. gravior), id. 11, 51, 112, § 269: vox in [[senecta]], ib. § 270.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]].—Hence, adv.: exīlĭter, [[thinly]], [[meagrely]], [[feebly]], dryly: [[nolo]] verba [[exiliter]] exanimata exire, [[feebly]], Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41: annales [[sane]] [[exiliter]] scripti, id. Brut. 27, 106: disputare ([[with]] [[jejune]]), id. de Or. 1, 11, 50.—Comp.: exilius dicere de [[aliqua]] re, [[more]] [[sparingly]], [[briefly]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 2 Müll.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]].

{{Georges

|georg=exīlis, e (exiglis v. [[exigo]]), [[winzig]]; I) [[quantitativ]]: 1) dem Umfange [[nach]], [[klein]], moduli, Frontin.: [[Padus]], [[Mela]]: contractior et exilior (v. Nil), Plin. pan. – 2) der [[Länge]] [[nach]], [[klein]], [[kurz]], [[via]], Ov. trist. 1, 2, 86. – 3) numerisch: a) der [[Zahl]] [[nach]], [[schwach]], [[nicht]] [[vollzählig]], legiones, Cic. ad Att. 5, 15, 1. – b) der [[Menge]] [[nach]], [[wenig]], [[aqua]], Amm. 18, 7, 9. – II) [[qualitativ]], a) [[mager]], [[hager]], [[schmächtig]], [[dürr]] (Ggstz. [[plenus]], [[pinguis]]), membra od. [[artus]], Ov.: [[femur]], Hor.: [[cor]], Cic.: [[ramus]], Suet.: v. leb. [[Wesen]], [[equus]] (Ggstz. [[praevalidus]]), Frontin.: v. Pers., [[exilis]] (Ggstz. [[praepinguis]]), Suet.: [[exilis]] cruribus, Verg. – übtr., α) übh., m. Genet., omnium me exilem [[atque]] inanem fecit aegritudinum, Plaut. [[Stich]]. 526. – β) v. der [[Rede]] u.v. [[Redner]] = [[trocken]], saft- und [[kraftlos]] (Ggstz. [[liquidus]]), [[genus]] sermonis, Cic.: [[oratio]], Cic.: oratores [[pro]] pressis ([[gedrängt]]) exiles, Quint.: neutr. pl. subst., et tumida et exilia, Quint. – b) [[ärmlich]], [[dürftig]], [[kümmerlich]], [[unbedeutend]], [[geringfügig]], beschränkt, [[solum]], Cic.: [[ager]], Col.: [[domus]] (Ggstz. [[domus]] plena), Hor.: [[res]] ([[Mittel]]), Nep.: [[hereditas]], Plin. pan.: übtr., argumenta [[admodum]] exilia, [[sehr]] schwache, Gell. 14, 2, 4. – prägn., v. Pers., Plin. pan. 30, 3. – c) der [[Kraft]] [[nach]], [[schwach]], [[matt]], sidera, [[matt]] leuchtende (Ggstz. validiora, Plin. pan.: u. so [[arcus]] (Regenbogen) meridie exiles, Plin.: [[vox]], dünne, feine, diskantartige (Ggstz. plena, [[gravis]]), Quint. – / Superl. exilissimus, [[Not]]. Tir. 40, 73^a.

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