extorqueo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ex-torquĕo</b>: si, tum, 2, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[twist]] [[out]], [[wrench]] [[out]], [[wrest]] [[away]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: [[ferrum]] e manibus, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98: [[arma]] e manibus, id. Brut. 2, 7; Curt. 8, 2, 4; for [[which]]: [[tibi]] [[sica]] de manibus extorta est, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 16: pedem mensulae, Petr. 136: ut inhaerentem [[atque]] incubantem Italiae extorqueret Hannibalem, [[tear]] [[away]], [[force]] [[away]], Flor. 2, 6, 57.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of limbs, to [[wrench]] [[out]], [[put]] [[out]] of [[joint]], [[dislocate]] (syn. [[luxo]]): articulum, Sen. Ep. 104: omnibus membris [[extortus]] et [[fractus]], [[crippled]], Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. Sen. Ep. 66 med.; and: prava extortaque [[puella]], Juv. 8, 33: in servilem modum lacerati [[atque]] extorti, i. e. [[dislocated]] by [[torture]], tortured, Liv. 32, 38, 8; cf. absol.: extorque, [[nisi]] ita [[factum]]'st, [[put]] me to the [[torture]], Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 37.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[obtain]] by [[force]], to [[extort]] (syn.: [[eripio]], [[exprimo]]): ut [[pecunia]] [[omnis]] Stajeno extorta [[atque]] erepta [[sit]], Cic. Clu. 28 fin.: [[nihil]] exprimere ab egentibus, [[nihil]] ulla vi a miseris extorquere potuit, id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5: vi et metu extortum, id. Pis. 35, 86: a Caesare per Herodem talenta [[Attica]] [[quinquaginta]] extorsistis, id. Att. 6, 1, 25: obsidibus [[summa]] cum [[contumelia]] extortis, Caes. B. G. 7, 54 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[wrest]] [[out]] or [[away]], [[obtain]] or [[take]] [[away]] by [[force]], to [[tear]] [[away]], to [[extort]] (syn.: [[eripio]], [[demo]], [[aufero]], etc.): hoc est vim afferre, Torquate, sensibus: extorquere ex animis cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16; cf.: sententias de manibus judicum vi quadam orationis, id. de Or. 2, 18, 74: [[suffragium]] populi per vim, Liv. 25, 4, 4: extorquebat [[enim]] vitam vis morbida membris, Lucr. 6, 1225 Lachm.: opinionem [[veritas]] extorquebit, Cic. Clu. 2, 6: suam citius abiciet humanitatem [[quam]] extorquebit tuam, id. Lig. 5, 16: patientiam [[saepe]] tranquillissimis pectoribus, Sen. Clem. 1, 1; cf.: mihi hunc errorem, Cic. de Sen. 23, 85: cui sic extorta [[voluptas]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139; cf. ib. 57: cum extorta mihi [[veritas]] esset, Cic. Or. 48, 160.—With ut: [[quoniam]] extorsisti, ut faterer, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14.

{{Georges

|georg=ex-[[torqueo]], torsī, [[tortum]], ēre, [[herausdrehen]], -[[winden]], [[entwinden]], I) im allg.: 1) eig.: [[arma]] e manibus, Cic.: alci sicam de manibus, Cic. – 2) übtr., [[erpressen]], [[entwinden]], [[entreißen]], [[abdringen]], [[abtrotzen]], [[stipendium]], Liv.: alci [[regnum]], Liv.: victoriam hosti, Liv.: possessoribus proximas domos, expropriieren, Suet.: pecuniam per vim heredibus, Suet.: a Caesare per Herodem talenta [[Attica]] L, Cic.: alci veritatem, errorem, Cic.: ex animis cognitiones verborum, Cic.: sententias de manibus iudicum vi quādam orationis, Cic.: extorquere [[invito]] senatu (Dat.) consulatum, Tac.: convicio alci libellos, Plin. ep.: m. folg. Infin., [[non]] extorquebis amari, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 282: m. folg. ut u. Konj., [[quoniam]] extorsisti, ut faterer etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 14; u. so Iuven. 6, 53. Eutr. 7, 2: m. bl. Konj., puellae parentes (v. d. E.) extorquet [[tandem]] [[iam]] lurore et inluvie [[paene]] conlapsa membra lavacro, [[cibo]] [[denique]] confoveret, Apul. [[met]]. 8, 7. – II) insbes., [[ausrenken]], [[verrenken]], a) [[ein]] [[Glied]]: articulum, Sen.: talum, Sen.: alci pollicem, Petron. – Partic. subst., emota et extorta, Verrenkungen, Veget. mul. 1, 28, 5. – b) die [[Person]]: omnibus membris [[extortus]] et [[fractus]], [[krumm]] u. [[lahm]], Plin. ep.: prava extortaque [[puella]], verkrüppelt, Iuven.: subst., per longam nervorum contractionem extorti [[minutatim]], Sen. ep. 66, 43. – insbes., jmdm. [[auf]] der [[Folter]] die Glieder [[ausrenken]] = jmd. [[foltern]], Ter. u. Liv. – / Vulg. Perf. extorsuit, Itala act. apost. 16, 5: ungew. Supin. extorsum, Prisc. 9, 52 ([[ohne]] [[Beleg]]). – Imper. extorquĕ [[gemessen]], Prud. perist. 5, 60. – [[extorceo]] geschr., [[wovon]] extorcet, Gromat. vet. 359, 18 u. 20.

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