figo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>fīgo</b>: xi, xum, 3 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. perf. ficta, Lucr. 3, 4; Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4), v. a. Gr. σφίγγ-ω,> to [[bind]] [[fast]]; [[σφιγμός]], φῖμός,> [[muzzle]]; cf. fīlum, for figlum. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 186; Germ. dick. dicht; Engl. [[thick]]. etc., Corss. Krit. Nachtr. p. 233, to [[fix]], [[fasten]], [[drive]] or [[thrust]] in, [[attach]], [[affix]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[pango]], [[configo]], [[defigo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., constr. aliquid, aliquid in [[with]] abl. ([[poet]]. also in [[with]] acc., or aliquid [[with]] abl. [[only]]): imbrices medias clavulis, [[Cato]], R. R. 21, 3: [[palum]] in parietem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4: mucrones in cive an in hoste, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6: tabulam decreti Caesaris aut beneficii, to [[post]] up, id. ib. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 12, 5 fin.: [[Antonius]] [[accepta]] grandi [[pecunia]] fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam, i. e. posted it up as having been carried, id. Att. 14, 12, 1; cf.: adsentiri, ne [[qua]] [[tabula]] ullius decreti Caesaris figeretur, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3: fixit leges [[pretio]] [[atque]] refixit, Verg. A. 6, 622: quique [[aera]] legum vetustate delapsa, noscerent figerentque, Tac. H. 4, 40: nec verba minacia aere fixo legebantur, Ov. M. 1, 91: [[quam]] damnatis crucem servis fixeras, hadst [[fixed]] in the [[ground]], erected, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12: feraces plantas [[humo]], to [[plant]], [[set]], Verg. G. 4, 115: clavos verticibus, Hor. C. 3, 24, 5: cuneos, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 109 (dub.): veribus trementia (frusta), to [[fix]] on spits, Verg. A. 1, 212: [[spicula]] pectore, Prop. 2, 13, 2 (3, 4, 2 M.); for [[which]]: [[harundo]] in vertice fixa, Hor. S. 1, 8, 7: cristas vertice, Verg. A. 10, 701: fumantes taedas sub pectore, id. ib. 7, 457: notas in collo dente, to [[impress]], Tib. 1, 8, 38: [[virus]] in venas per vulnera, injects, Cic. Arat. 432: vestigia, plants his steps, i. e. moves on, Verg. A. 6, 159: [[arma]] quae fixa in parietibus fuerant, fastened up, hung up, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; cf.: [[scuta]] [[sublime]] fixa, id. ib. 2, 31, 67: [[arma]] ad postem Herculis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5: [[arma]] thalamo, Verg. A. 4, 495: [[arma]] Troïa hic, id. ib. 1, 248: [[clipeum]] postibus, id. ib. 3, 287: dona Laurenti Divo, id. ib. 12, 768: ID AES AD STATVAM LORICATAM DIVI IVLII, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 13: qui spolia ex hoste fixa domi haberent, Liv. 23, 23, 6; 38, 43, 11: navalem coronam fastigio Palatinae [[domus]], Suet. Claud. 17: [[luteum]] [[opus]] celsā sub trabe ([[hirundo]]), Ov. F. 1, 158: [[ipse]] summis saxis [[fixus]] asperis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107, and id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 413 ed. Vahl.): aliquem cruci, [[nail]], Quint. 7, 1, 30; Suet. Dom. 10: [[corpus]] lacerum in crucem (al. cruce), Just. 21, 4 fin.: figit in virgine [[vultus]], fixes, Verg. A. 12, 70: oculos [[solo]], id. ib. 1, 482: oculos in terram, Sen. Ep. 11: in [[poet]]. transf.: oculos horrenda in virgine [[fixus]], Verg. A. 11, 507 (cf.: defixus lumina vultu, id. ib. 6, 156; Tac. A. 3, 1): [[Caesar]] in [[silentium]] [[fixus]], Tac. A. 6, 50 (56): obstipo capite et figentes lumine terram, Pers. 3, 80: foribus [[miser]] oscula figit, kisses, Lucr. 4, 1179: oscula [[dulcia]], Verg. A. 1, 687: sedem Cumis, to [[fix]] his [[abode]], Juv. 3, 2: domos, Tac. A. 13, 54.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[fix]] by [[piercing]] [[through]], to [[transfix]], [[pierce]] (cf. [[configo]], II.): hunc intorto figit telo, Verg. A. 10, 382: hunc jaculo acuto, Ov. M. 10, 131: hostes [[telis]], Auct. B. Alex. 30 fin.: fixisse puellas gestit (Cupido), Tib. 2, 1, 71: cervos, Verg. E. 2, 29: dammas, id. G. 1, 308; id. A. 5, 515; Sil. 1, 305: cutem (clavi), Sen. Prov. 3: olli per galeam fixo stetit [[hasta]] cerebro, Verg. A. 12, 537: aprum, Juv. 1, 23: figar a [[sagitta]], Ov. H. 16, 278: [[vulnus]], to [[inflict]], Mart. 1, 61, 4.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[fix]], [[fasten]], [[direct]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and abl.: ego omnia mea studia, omnem operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, mentem [[denique]] omnem in Milonis consulatu fixi et locavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc. ([[rare]]): [[fixus]] in [[silentium]], Tac. A. 6, 50.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[other]] constructions: [[beneficium]], [[quemadmodum]] dicitur, trabali [[clavo]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: [[nostras]] [[intra]] te fige querelas, Juv. 9, 94: [[penitus]] hoc se [[malum]] fixit, Sen. Tranq. 15: nequitiae fige modum tuae, Hor. C. 3, 15, 2. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B.) Of [[speech]], to [[sting]]; [[taunt]], [[rally]] a [[person]]: aliquem maledictis, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93: adversarios, id. Or. 26, 89.—Hence, [[fixus]], a, um, P. a., [[fixed]], [[fast]], [[immovable]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): illud maneat et fixum [[sit]], Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 25: inque tuis [[nunc]] Fixa [[pedum]] [[pono]] pressis vestigia signis, i. e. [[firmly]] [[fixed]] in, Lucr. 3, 4; cf. in the foll.: astra, the [[fixed]] stars, Manil. 2, 35; so, flammae, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15.— Far [[more]] freq.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: vestigia (integritatis) non pressa [[leviter]], sed fixa ad memoriam illius provinciae sempiternam, Cic. Sest. 5, 13: non ita fixum, ut convelli non liceret, id. Clu. 45, 126: fixum et [[statutum]], id. Mur., 30, 62; cf.: [[consilium]] fixum, id. Att. 6, 14, 2: [[animo]] fixum immotumque sedere, ne, etc., Verg. A, 4, 15: fixum est, [[with]] a subj.-[[clause]], it is [[fixed]], [[determined]], Sil. 2, 364; 3, 114: [[decretum]] stabile, fixum, ratum, Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; cf.: ratum, fixum, firmum, [[permanent]], id. ib. 2, 46, 141: illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote, [[fixed]], impressed, id. Balb. 28, 64: quae [[perpetuo]] [[animo]] meo fixa manebunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3.— Adv.: [[fixe]], [[fixedly]] ([[late]] Lat.): ubi tenacius habitabit et fixius, Aug. Ep. 6 fin.>

{{Georges

|georg=fīgo, fīxī, fīxum, ere ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] griech. [[θήγω]] dorisch θάγω, [[ich]] schärfe), [[heften]], [[stecken]], I) befestigend usw. an od. [[auf]] etw. [[heften]], [[schlagen]], [[schmieden]], an-, [[aufheften]], an-, [[aufstecken]], [[anschlagen]], [[anschmieden]], 1) eig.: a) übh.: [[arma]], Verg.: [[mentum]] ad guttura, Verg.: [[corpus]] in crucem, Iustin.: alqm in cruce, Cic.: alqm od. [[corpus]] alcis cruci, Quint. u. Plin.: [[alto]] [[sub]] aethere fixae stellae, Ov.: [[medio]] est fixa palato ([[naris]]), Ov. – b) insbes., α) [[als]] [[Anschlag]] öffentl. [[anheften]], [[anschlagen]], leges, Cic.: tabulam immunitatis, Cic.: [[caput]] [[legis]] in [[poste]] curiae, Cic.: aere [[publico]] [[senatus]] [[consultum]], Tac. – β) [[als]] [[Weihgeschenk]], [[Trophäe]] [[aufhängen]] (vgl. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 1, 4 sq. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 23, 6. Drak. Liv. 38, 43, 11), [[arma]], Verg.: [[spolia]], Ov.: [[sacra]] ad fastigia dona, Verg.: [[arma]] ad postem, Hor.: [[clipeum]] postibus adversis, Verg.: [[spolia]] in postibus, Liv.: [[arma]] in parietibus, Cic.: ramum [[adverso]] in limine, Verg.: dona divo, [[weihen]], Verg. – γ) [[einen]] [[Bau]] gleichs. [[aufschlagen]], [[anlegen]], [[erbauen]], [[moenia]], Ov.: domos, [[sich]] [[häuslich]] [[niederlassen]], Tac.: sedem Cumis, [[sich]] [[niederlassen]], Iuven. – δ) fig. oscula, K. [[aufdrücken]], Verg.: fig. oscula [[dulcia]], Verg.: peregrinae oscula terrae, Ov.: gelidis in vultibus oscula, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: nequitiae modum suae, [[Maß]] u. [[Ziel]] [[setzen]], Hor. carm. 3, 15, 2. – b) gleichs. festbannen, vestigia, seine Schritte [[hemmen]], Verg.: [[fixus]] manebat, er rührte [[sich]] [[nicht]] [[von]] der [[Stelle]], Verg. – c) etw. [[fest]]-, [[unumstößlich]]-, [[unabänderlich]] [[machen]], [[illud]] maneat [[atque]] fixum sit, [[quod]] [[neque]] moveri (umgestoßen [[werden]]) [[neque]] mutari potest, Cic.: fixum et [[statutum]] est, es steht [[unabänderlich]] [[fest]], Cic. – II) hineinschlagend, -stoßend in [[etwas]] [[heften]], [[stecken]], [[stechen]], [[stoßen]], einheften, [[einstoßen]], [[einschlagen]], 1) eig.: a) übh.: clavum, Liv.: terrae [[tela]], Lucan.: [[ancora]] figitur (haftet) in viridi prato, Ov.: fig. dentes in acumine, Ov.: sagittam in [[medio]] crure, Curt.: mucronem in hoste, Cic.: [[spiculum]] [[inter]] aures equi, Liv.: [[sub]] pectore taedas, Verg.: aquilam [[humo]], Tac.: plantas [[humo]], Verg. – b) prägn.: α) errichtend [[einschlagen]], [[errichten]], alci crucem, Cic.: crucem [[illo]] in [[loco]], Cic. – β) [[mit]] etw. [[beschlagen]], caligas [[auro]] ([[mit]] goldenen Nägeln), Iustin. 39, 10, 3. – γ) [[mit]] etw. [[treffen]], [[durchbohren]], [[durchstechen]], [[anschießen]], [[verwunden]], [[erlegen]], alqm, Verg. u.a.: animalia, Curt.: columbam, Verg.: alqm sagittā, Tac. u. Ov.: alqm od. cervam [[telis]], Auct. b. Afr. u. Verg.: alqm [[latus]] [[inter]] et [[ilia]], Verg. – 2) übtr.: a) gleichs. [[durchbohren]], adversarios, [[mit]] Witzreden [[treffen]], Cic.: alqm maledictis, seine Schm. [[gegen]] jmd. [[richten]], Cic. – b) [[wohin]] [[heften]], [[senken]], [[fest]] [[richten]], α) die Blicke, oculos in terram, Liv. u. Sen.: oculos od. [[vultum]] in virgine, Verg. u. Ov.: [[lumen]] in [[humo]], Ov.: oculos [[solo]], Verg.: lumina terrā, Ov.: pupulas [[cibo]] (Dat.), Hor. – β) seine [[Neigung]], seinen [[Sinn]] usw. [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[fest]] [[richten]], [[omnia]] mea studia, omnem operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, mentem [[denique]] omnem in Milonis consulatu fixi et locavi, Cic. ep. 2, 6, 3: [[fixus]] in [[silentium]], in St. versunken, Tac. ann. 6, 50. – γ) etw. in das [[Herz]] [[einprägen]], alqd [[perpetuo]] (Adv.) [[animo]], Cic.: alqd [[penitus]] [[animo]], Tac.: [[illud]] fixum in animis vestris tenetote (behaltet [[fest]] im [[Auge]]) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: im üblen Sinne, [[adeo]] [[penitus]] [[hoc]] se [[malum]] fixit, ut etc., hat [[sich]] das Ü. [[eingewurzelt]], Sen. de tranqu. anim. 15, 6. – c) [[mit]] dem Blicke gleichs. beheften, = den [[Blick]] [[auf]] etw. [[heften]], [[fixieren]], lumine terram, Pers. 3, 80: torvo lumine domum, Stat. silv. 5, 1, 140. – d) prägn., [[durch]] Schießen, [[Hauen]] [[beibringen]], alta iuvencorum vulnera figet [[ubi]]? Mart. 1, 60, 4: mortem fixit, Sen. Herc. Oet. 522. – / vulg. figarus = figaris, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 2082. – Infin. [[fivere]] = figere, Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 92, 8. – parag. Infin. figier, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 27. – ungew. Partiz. [[fictus]], Lucr. 3, 4. [[Varro]] r. r. 3, 7, 4.

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