exsulto: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>exsulto</b>: ([[exult]]-), āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. freq. n. [id.], to [[spring]] [[vigorously]], to [[leap]] or [[jump]] up ([[class]].; esp. in the trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: equi ferocitate exsultantes, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90: equi, Nep. Eum. 5: exsultantes loligines, Cic. Div. 2, 70, 145: pisciculi, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 66, 1: pecora [[exsultantia]], Plin. 18, 35, 88, § 364: [[taurus]] in [[herba]], Ov. M. 2, 864; cf. id. ib. 11, 79: (curetes) in numerum exsultant, i. e. [[dance]], Lucr. 2, 631.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[inanimate]] subjects: [[sanguis]] emicat [[exsultans]] [[alte]], Lucr. 2, 195: [[pila]] exsultat, Sen. Q. N. 6, 10 fin.: exsultant aestu latices, Verg. A. 7, 464; cf. Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114: exsultant vada [[atque]] aestu miscentur harenae, Verg. A. 3, 557: glaebae, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179: densiores [[circa]] pampini exsultant, [[spring]] up, i. e. [[come]] up, [[grow]] up, id. 17, 22, 35, § 180: breves (syllabae) si continuantur, exsultant, to [[skip]], [[hop]], Quint. 9, 4, 91.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[gambol]] [[about]], [[move]] [[freely]], [[expatiate]]: hic (in pectore) exsultat [[pavor]] ac [[metus]], [[riot]], [[gambol]], Lucr. 3, 141: cum [[sit]] [[campus]], in quo exsultare possit [[oratio]], Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf.: in reliquis (orationibus) exsultavit audacius ([[Demosthenes]]), id. Or. 8, 26: assurgendi exsultandique in laudando [[licentia]], Quint. 2, 2, 9: solidos [[novus]] exsultabis in [[actus]], [[will]] [[undertake]] [[with]] [[alacrity]], Stat. S. 4, 4, 38.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., to [[exult]], [[rejoice]] [[exceedingly]]; to [[run]] [[riot]], to [[revel]]; to [[vaunt]], [[boast]]: exsultantem te et praefidentem [[tibi]] repriment legum habenae, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 166; cf.: rex [[ille]] ([[Tarquinius]]) victoriis divitiisque [[subnixus]], exsultabat insolentiā, id. Rep. 2, 25; and: exsultasse populum insolentiā libertatis, id. ib. 1, 40: exsultare eam (partem animi) in somno immoderateque jactari, id. Div. 1, 29, 60: exsultare voluptate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 301, 7 (Rep. 3, 36 ed. Mos.): laetitiā, id. Clu. 5, 14; id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16 ([[with]] [[temere]] gestiens); id. Att. 15, 21, 1; Liv. 27, 2, 2: gaudio, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66: victoriā, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16; cf. successu, Verg. A. 2, 386: gestis, Tac. Agr. 8: vana spe, Quint. 6, 4, 17 et saep.: in ruinis alicujus, Cic. Balb. 26, 58: in omni crudelitate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 300, 26 (Rep. 2, 41 ed. Mos.): [[Graeci]] exsultant, [[quod]], etc., id. Att. 6, 1, 15: dum [[histrio]] in [[cubiculum]] principis exsultaverit (= ἐξορχήσαιτο, Gronov.), Tac. A. 11, 28 (al. insultaverit).—Absol.: [[illa]] theatra (i. e. spectatores) exsultant, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39 Mos. N. cr.: furorem exsultantem reprimere, id. Sest. 44, 95; cf.: exsultantem laetitiam comprimere, id. Top. 22, 86: [[laus]] in [[qua]] [[maxime]] ceterorum exsultat [[oratio]], id. Fin. 1, 16, 54.—Hence, ex-sultans ([[exult]]-), antis, P. a. *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> (Acc. to I. B. fin.) Of [[short]] syllables, skipping, hopping: [[paululum]] morae damus [[inter]] [[ultimum]] ac proximum [[verbum]] ... [[alioqui]] [[sit]] exsultantissimum et trimetri [[finis]], Quint. 9, 4, 108.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> (Acc. to II. B.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Boastful, [[vain]]-[[glorious]]: turbati aut exsultantis animi [[motus]], Tac. H. 1, 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of an [[orator]] or an [[oration]], [[diffuse]], [[prolix]]: fiunt pro grandibus tumidi ... laetis corrupti, compositis exsultantes, Quint. 10, 2, 16; cf. id. 12, 10, 12; 8, 3, 56; 9, 4, 69 ([[with]] remissae); 10, 4, 1: [[Cicero]] [[supra]] modum [[exsultans]] et superfluens, Tac. Dial. 18.— Hence, * Adv.: [[exsultanter]], diffusely, at [[large]]; [[only]] comp.: quae hilarius et [[quasi]] exsultantius scripsi, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.

{{Georges

|georg=ex-sulto ([[exulto]]), āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. v. [[exsilio]]), [[wieder]] und [[wieder]] [[empor]]-, in die [[Höhe]] [[springen]], [[aufspringen]], [[aufhüpfen]], aufwogen, [[sich]] [[bäumen]], [[sich]] ([[umher]]) [[tummeln]], I) eig.: a) v. leb. [[Wesen]] und [[zwar]] v. Tieren: exsultare et [[calces]] remittere (v. Pferden), Nep.: ferocitate exs. (v. Pferden), Cic.: exs. in [[herba]] (v. [[Stier]]), Ov.: exsultantes lolligines, Cic.: v. Menschen, exsultantes [[Salii]], Verg.: inchoanti [[primus]] [[exsultans]] plausit, Suet.: exs. in numerum, [[tanzen]], Lucr.: medias [[inter]] [[caedes]] exsultat [[Amazon]], Verg.: Britannorum copiae per catervas et turmas exsultabant, wogten [[auf]] und [[nieder]], Tac. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: exsultant vada, Verg.: [[medicamen]] exsultat, wallt, kocht [[auf]], Ov.: [[quae]] ([[pila]]), cum cecĭdit, exsultat, Sen.: exsultant glebae, [[kommen]]-, [[ragen]] [[hervor]], Plin.: exsultant pampini, [[kommen]]-, [[wachsen]] [[hervor]], Plin. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: breves (syllabae), si continuantur, exsultant ([[hüpfen]], [[springen]]), Quint.: [[hic]] (= in pectore) exsultat [[pavor]] et [[metus]], [[tummeln]] [[sich]], Lucr.: solitos [[novus]] exsultabis in [[artus]], dich [[anschicken]], Stat.: [[appetitus]] [[tamquam]] exsultantes ([[ungestüm]] auftretend), [[sive]] cupiendo [[sive]] fugiendo, Cic.: exsultare ([[eam]] partem animi) in somno, es empöre [[sich]], Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) [[vor]] [[Freude]] gleichs. [[aufspringen]], [[ausgelassen]] [[sein]], [[frohlocken]], [[jauchzen]], jubeln, α) v. Pers., absol., Sall. u.a.: m. in u. Abl., in ruinis nostris, Cic.: in [[victoria]], Cic.: m. Abl. ([[vor]]), gaudio (gaudiis), Cic.: laetitiā, Cic. und Verg.: m. Abl. ([[über]]), victoriā, Cic.: recenti victoriā, Iustin.: vanā spe, Quint.: in suam famam gestis, Tac.: m. folg. [[quod]] [[weil]] (daß), [[Graeci]] exsultant, [[quod]] peregrinis iudicibus utuntur, Cic. – β) v. Abstr., [[exsultans]] [[laetitia]], Cic.: in [[hoc]] ipso, in [[quo]] exsultat et triumphat [[oratio]] mea, [[was]] [[ich]] frohlockend und triumphierend mitteile, Cic. (versch. [[von]] [[unten]] no. c). – b) [[vor]] [[Trotz]], [[Übermut]] [[sich]] [[keck]] [[erheben]], [[sich]] [[trotzig]] [[gebärden]], [[mit]] etw. [[prahlen]], [[durch]] od. [[auf]] etw. [[übermütig]] [[sein]], Partiz. [[exsultans]] = [[trotzig]], [[übermütig]], α) v. Pers.: [[homo]] [[furens]] exsultansque, Cic.: [[Hannibal]] [[iuveniliter]] [[exsultans]], Cic.: exs. animis, Verg.: [[mit]] Abl., successu, Verg.: insolentiā libertatis, Cic. – β) v. Abstr., [[eius]] [[furor]] [[exsultans]], Cic.: [[iniuria]] [[exsultans]], Cic.: [[timor]] spe impunitatis exsultat, Cic. fr. – c) [[sich]] in der [[Rede]] [[frei]] [[ergehen]], α) v. [[Redner]], in reliquis exs. audacius, [[sich]] [[kühn]] und [[immer]] kühner emporschwingen, Cic.: ([[Cicero]]) [[supra]] modum [[exsultans]], [[übermäßig]] [[lebhaft]], Tac. – β) v. der [[Rede]] = [[sich]] [[frei]] [[bewegen]], -[[ergehen]], [[campus]], in [[quo]] exsultare possit [[oratio]], [[sich]] [[herumtummeln]], Cic.: in laude virtutum [[maxime]] ceterorum philosophorum exsultat [[oratio]], die Darstellungen der Ph. [[stolzieren]] [[mit]] dem Lobe der T. [[umher]], Cic. – d) im hüpfenden Rythmus [[sich]] [[bewegen]]; dah. Partiz. [[exsultans]], [[geziert]], v. [[Redner]], oratores exsultantes (Ggstz. compositi), Quint. 10, 2, 16 (vgl. 12, 10, 12): v. der [[Rede]], [[exsultantia]] coërcere, das Gezierte, Quint. 10, 4, 1. – Depon.-Nbf. exsultor, wov. exsultatus est, Itala Ioann. 8, 50 cod. Palat.

}}