implico: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>implĭco</b>: (inpl-), āvi, ātum, or ([[twice]] in Cic., and freq. [[since]] the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. in-[[plico]], to [[fold]] [[into]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[infold]], [[involve]], [[entangle]], [[entwine]], inwrap, [[envelop]], [[encircle]], [[embrace]], [[clasp]], [[grasp]] (freq. and [[class]].; cf.: [[irretio]], [[impedio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[involvulus]] in pampini folio se, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64: ut [[tenax]] [[hedera]] huc et [[illuc]] Arborem implicat errans, Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.: et [[nunc]] huc [[inde]] huc incertos implicat orbes, Verg. A. 12, 743: dextrae se [[parvus]] [[Iulus]] Implicuit, id. ib. 2, 724; cf.: implicuit materno bracchia collo, Ov. M. 1, 762: implicuitque suos [[circum]] mea colla lacertos, id. Am. 2, 18, 9: implicuitque comam laevā, grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552: sertis comas, Tib. 3, 6, 64: crinem [[auro]], Verg. A. 4, 148: frondenti tempora ramo, id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur [[caput]], Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.): [[aquila]] implicuit [[pedes]] [[atque]] unguibus haesit, Verg. A. 11, 752: effusumque equitem [[super]] [[ipse]] ([[equus]]) secutus Implicat, id. ib. 10, 894: congressi in proelia totas Implicuere [[inter]] se [[acies]], id. ib. 11, 632: implicare ac perturbare aciem, Sall. J. 59, 3: ([[lues]]) ossibus implicat ignem, Verg. A. 7, 355.—In [[part]]. perf.: [[quini]] erant ordines conjuncti [[inter]] se [[atque]] implicati, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4: [[Canidia]] brevibus implicata viperis Crines, Hor. Epod. 5, 15: [[folium]] implicatum, Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105: intestinum implicatum, id. 11, 4, 3, § 9: impliciti laqueis, Ov. A. A. 2, 580: Cerberos implicitis angue minante [[comis]], id. H. 9, 94: implicitamque sinu absstulit, id. A. A. 1, 561: impliciti [[Peleus]] rapit oscula nati, held in his [[arms]], Val. Fl. 1, 264.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[entangle]], [[implicate]], [[involve]], [[envelop]], [[engage]]: di immortales vim suam ... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79: contrahendis negotiis implicari, id. Off. 2, 11, 40: alienis (rebus) [[nimis]] implicari molestum esse, id. Lael. 13, 45: implicari [[aliquo]] [[certo]] genere cursuque vivendi, id. Off. 1, 32, 117: implicari negotio, id. Leg. 1, 3: [[ipse]] te impedies, [[ipse]] tua defensione implicabere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58: [[bello]], Verg. A. 11, 109: eum [[primo]] incertis implicantes responsis, Liv. 27, 43, 3: [[nisi]] [[forte]] implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros, perplexed, [[confounded]], id. 40, 46, 6: [[paucitas]] in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, [[neque]] [[permixte]] cum partibus implicantur, are [[mingled]], [[mixed]] up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me [[iter]] [[tibi]] expeditum [[sit]], Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1: tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec [[quid]] [[quoque]] [[anno]] [[actum]] [[sit]] digerere possis, Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In [[part]]. perf.: dum rei publicae quaedam [[procuratio]] multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat, Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11: Deus nullis occupationibus est [[implicatus]], id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.: [[implicatus]] molestis negotiis et operosis, id. ib. 1, 20, 52: animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos, id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: [[Agrippina]] morbo corporis implicata, Tac. A. 4, 53: [[inconstantia]] tua cum levitate, tum [[etiam]] perjurio implicata, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81: intervalla, quibus implicata [[atque]] permixta [[oratio]] est, id. Or. 56, 187: ([[voluptas]]) [[penitus]] in omni sensu implicata insidet, id. Leg. 1, 17, 47: quae quatuor [[inter]] se colligata [[atque]] implicata, id. Off. 1, 5, 15: [[natura]] non tam [[propensus]] ad misericordiam [[quam]] [[implicatus]] ad severitatem videbatur, id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; and in the form [[implicitus]], esp. [[with]] morbo (in morbum): [[quies]] necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit, Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1: ubi se [[quisque]] videbat Implicitum morbo, Lucr. 6, 1232: graviore morbo [[implicitus]], Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.: [[implicitus]] in morbum, Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11: [[implicitus]] suspicionibus, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.: [[implicitus]] terrore, Luc. 3, 432: litibus [[implicitus]], Hor. A. P. 424: implicitam sinu abstulit, Ov. A. A. 1, 562: ([[vinum]]) jam sanos implicitos facit, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., to [[attach]] [[closely]], [[connect]] [[intimately]], to [[unite]], [[join]]; in [[pass]]., to be [[intimately]] [[connected]], associated, or [[related]]: ([[homo]]) [[profectus]] a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet [[primum]] civium, [[deinde]] mortalium omnium societate, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur, id. Balb. 27, 60: (L. [[Gellius]]) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur, id. Brut. 47, 174: quibus applicari expediet, non implicari, Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In [[part]]. perf.: aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et [[benevolentia]], Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2: [[implicatus]] amicitiis, id. Att. 1, 19, 8: familiaritate, id. Pis. 29, 70: implicati [[ultro]] et [[citro]] vel usu diuturno vel [[etiam]] officiis, id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; implĭcātus (inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, [[confused]], [[intricate]]: nec in Torquati sermone [[quicquam]] implicatum aut tortuosum fuit, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3: reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc., id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox [[rauca]] et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.: implicatior ad loquendum, Amm. 26, 6, 18. — Sup.: obscurissima et implicatissima [[quaestio]], Gell. 6, 2, 15: ista tortuosissima et implicatissima [[nodositas]], Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; im-plĭcĭtē (inpl-), adv., [[intricately]] ([[rare]]): non [[implicite]] et [[abscondite]], sed patentius et expeditius, Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69.

{{Georges

|georg=im-[[plico]], plicuī, plicitum u. plicāvī, plicātum, āre (in u. [[plico]]), I) in etw. hineinfalten, -[[wickeln]], -[[schmiegen]], [[verwickeln]], A) im allg.: 1) eig.: [[eam]] (epistulam) epistulae ad te scriptae, [[Fronto]]: se dextrae, [[sich]] [[anschmiegen]] an usw., Verg.: [[acies]] [[inter]] se, Verg.: orbes, [[ineinander]] [[schlingen]], Verg.: implicari remis, [[sich]] [[mit]] den [[Rudern]] [[verwickeln]], Liv.: [[implicitus]] laqueis, in Schlingen verwickelt, Ov.: implicatae [[rates]], Sall. fr. – [[implicitus]] prägn. = impl. morbo, s. Flach Mart. 1, 91, 6. – 2) übtr.: a) in etw. [[fest]] od. [[tief]] [[einsenken]], vim suam naturis hominum, Cic.: poet., ignem ([[Feuer]] der [[Liebe]]) ossibus, Verg. – b) in etw. [[verwickeln]], alqm [[bello]], Verg.: se admiscere [[atque]] impl. hominum vitiis, Cic. fr. – insbes., implicari od. se implicare alqā re, in [[etwas]] verwickelt [[werden]], [[geraten]], graviore morbo inplicitus, Caes. b. c. 3, 18, 1: gravi morbo est inplicitus, Liv. 40, 56, 8: in morbum [[implicitus]], Nep. Cim. 3, 4 u. Ages. 8, 6: negotiis, Cic.: tantis rebus, Nep.: consiliis [[eius]], [[sich]] [[einlassen]] in usw., Tac.: familiaritatibus, freundschaftliche Verbindungen [[anknüpfen]], Cic.: multarum aetatum oratoribus, in [[Berührung]] [[kommen]] [[mit]] usw., Cic.: se societate civium, Cic.: quibus applicari ([[sich]] anzuschließen) expediet, [[non]] implicari ([[sich]] an [[sie]] zu [[ketten]]), Sen. ep. 105, 5. – B) prägn., in [[Verwirrung]]-, in [[Unordnung]] [[bringen]], [[verwirren]], a) [[physisch]]: impl. ac perturbare aciem, in gänzliche V. [[bringen]], Sall. Iug. 59, 3. – b) [[geistig]]: alqm incertis responsis, Liv.: [[tanti]] errores implicant ([[nos]]), Liv.: ([[vinum]]) [[iam]] sanos implicitos facit, [[verwirrt]], macht [[ängstlich]], Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 3, 8, 87. – II) um etw. [[herumschlingen]], A) im allg.: [[pedes]], Verg.: brachia collo, die Arme um den [[Hals]] [[schlingen]], Verg.: lacertos [[circum]] colla, Verg. – B) prägn., herumschlingend [[umwinden]], [[umflechten]], [[umfassen]], [[umschlingen]], [[tempora]] ramo, Verg.: crinem [[auro]], Verg.: comam laevā, Verg.: implicat elabi volentem, Ov.: manum, jmd. [[bei]] der [[Hand]] [[fassen]], Val. Flacc. – / Über die beiden Perfekt- u. Supinformen s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.³ 3, 373; 377 u. 378.

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