3,258,334
edits
incido: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*?}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*?}}$)" to "$3 $1$2"
(2) |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*?}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*?}}$)" to "$3 $1$2") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=incido incidere, incidi, incasus V :: happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail<br />incido incido incidere, incidi, incisus V :: cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>incĭdo</b>: cĭdi, cāsum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. [[part]]. [[act]]. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. in-[[cado]], to [[fall]] [[into]] or [[upon]] a [[thing]], to [[fall]], [[light]] [[upon]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., constr. [[with]] in and acc.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] [[other]] prepp., [[with]] the dat., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in foveam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12: ex [[spelunca]] [[saxum]] in crura ejus incidit, id. Fat. 3, 6: e nubi in nubem vis incidit [[ardens]] fulminis, Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296: in segetem [[flamma]], falls, Verg. A. 2, 305: [[pestilentia]] in urbem, Liv. 27, 23 fin.: ut incideret [[luna]] tum in eam metam, quae esset [[umbra]] terrae, etc., entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22: in oculos, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187: incidentibus [[vobis]] in [[vallum]] portasque, Liv. 27, 13, 2: in laqueos, Juv. 10, 314.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[other]] prepp.: incidit [[ictus]] Ingens ad terram [[duplicato]] poplite [[Turnus]], Verg. A. 12, 926: ([[turris]]) [[super]] agmina [[late]] incidit, id. ib. 2, 467.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: incidere portis, to [[rush]] [[into]], Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8: lymphis putealibus, Lucr. 6, 1174: [[caput]] incidit arae, Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus [[incident]], Liv. 21, 10, 10: ultimis Romanis, id. 28, 13, 9: jacenti, Stat. Th. 5, 233: hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, [[empty]], [[fall]] [[into]], Liv. 44, 31, 4: [[modo]] [[serius]] incidis (sol) undis, [[sink]], Ov. M. 4, 198.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: [[illa]] ([[hasta]]) [[volans]], umeri surgunt [[qua]] tegmina [[summa]], incidit, Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci [[spatium]] admirabile rhombi, i. e. [[into]] the [[fisherman]]'s [[net]], Juv. 4, 39. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[meet]], or [[come]] [[upon]] [[unexpectedly]], [[fall]] in [[with]] a [[person]] or [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in aliquem incurrere [[atque]] incidere, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: cum hic in me incidit, id. ib. 41, 99: C. [[Valerius]] Procillus, cum in [[fuga]] catenis [[vinctus]] traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5: in insidias, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.: in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant, id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: in [[manus]] alicujus, id. Clu. 7, 21: in vituperatores, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[inter]]: [[inter]] catervas armatorum, Liv. 25, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: qui (oculi) [[quocumque]] inciderunt, Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50: [[sane]] homini [[praeter]] opinionem improviso incidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: incidit huic Appennicolae [[bellator]] [[filius]] Anni, Verg. A. 11, 699.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With acc. [[alone]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[bene]] [[quod]] meas potissimum [[manus]] incidisti, App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4: fatales laqueos, Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[attack]], [[assault]]: [[triarii]] consurgentes ... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13: [[postquam]] acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus, id. 28, 13, 9.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[fall]] [[into]] [[any]] [[condition]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in morbum, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: in miserias, id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) [[haud]] [[facile]] [[septimum]] diem superabant, Liv. 41, 21, 5: ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu [[aliquo]] inciderint, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: quodsi [[quis]] [[etiam]] a [[culpa]] [[vacuus]] in amicitiam ejus inciderat, Sall. C. 14, 4: in honoris contentionem, Cic. Lael. 10, 34: in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, id. Off. 1, 8, 26: in furorem et insaniam, Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. [[alone]]: caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram, Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10: amorem, id. ib. 14, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[befall]]: eo [[anno]] [[pestilentia]] [[gravis]] incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: [[tantus]] [[terror]] incidit ejus exercitui, [[fell]] [[upon]], Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.: ut [[nihil]] incidisset [[postea]] civitati mali, [[quod]], etc., happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—<br /> <b>C</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]] [[accidentally]]; to [[light]] [[upon]], in [[thought]] or [[conversation]]: non [[consulto]], sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.: [[fortuito]] in sermonem alicujus incidere, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc., id. Lael. 1, 2: in varios sermones, id. Att. 16, 2, 4: cum in eam memoriam et recordationem [[nuper]] ex sermone quodam incidissemus, id. Brut. 2, 9: [[iterum]] in mentionem incidimus viri, Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[come]] or [[occur]] to one's [[mind]]: [[sapiens]] appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque [[tamquam]] occurreret, [[come]] [[into]] his [[mind]], Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75: redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit [[suspicio]], id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21: tanta [[nunc]] [[suspicio]] de me incidit, id. Ad. 4, 4, 5: dicam, [[verum]], ut aliud ex [[alio]] incidit, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37: [[nihil]] te effugiet [[atque]] omne. [[quod]] erit in re occurret [[atque]] incidet, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147: potantibus his [[apud]] Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus [[mentio]], Liv. 1, 57, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[happen]] in a [[certain]] [[time]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: [[quod]] in id rei publicae [[tempus]] non incideris, sed veneris — judicio [[enim]] tuo, non casu in ipsum [[discrimen]] rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—[[profecto]] vides, quanta vis, etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2: quorum [[aetas]] in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3: [[quoniam]] in [[eadem]] rei publicae tempora incidimus, id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.: [[facies]] me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem, id. Att. 6, 1, 26: cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum [[dies]] incidisset, id. Pis. 4, 8: quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt, Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat [[Hortensius]] [[consul]] [[futurus]], incidere, to [[fall]] [[into]], i. e. to [[extend]] the [[case]] [[until]], etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.: [[quintus]] [[annus]] cum in te praetorem incidisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. [[alone]] ([[late]] Lat.): ut menses ... autumnale [[tempus]] inciderent, Sol. 1, § 44.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[fall]] [[out]], [[happen]], [[occur]]: et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis [[atque]] optimis viris injustis judiciis tales [[casus]] incidisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: si [[quid]] [[tibi]] [[durius]] inciderit, Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si [[casus]] inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6: incidunt [[saepe]] tempora cum, etc., id. Off. 1, 10, 31: eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere [[saepe]] [[contentio]] et [[comparatio]], id. ib. 1, 43, 152: potest incidere [[quaestio]], Quint. 7, 1, 19: [[verbum]] si [[quod]] [[minus]] usitatum incidat, id. 2, 5, 4: in magnis [[quoque]] auctoribus incidunt [[aliqua]] vitiosa, id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non [[quia]] haec facta sunt, [[arbitror]]; [[verum]] haec [[ideo]] facta, [[quia]] incasura erant [[illa]], Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97: si [[quando]] ita incidat, Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.: [[forte]] ita incidit, ut, etc., Liv. 26, 23, 2: [[forte]] ita inciderat, ne, etc., id. 1, 46, 5.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[fall]] in [[with]], [[coincide]], [[agree]] [[with]], in [[opinion]], etc.: ne [[ipse]] incidat in Diodorum, etc., Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—<br /> <b>6</b> To [[stumble]] [[upon]], [[undertake]] at [[random]]: sic existumes non me [[fortuito]] ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in [[part]]. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.<br /><b>incīdo</b>: cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. in-[[caedo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[cut]] [[into]], [[cut]] [[through]], [[cut]] [[open]], [[cut]] up ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: teneris arboribus incisis [[atque]] inflexis, Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4: arbores, Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58: inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis, id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.: [[palmes]] inciditur in medullam, id. 14, 9, 11, § 84: venam, to [[open]], id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.: incisi nervi, Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218: [[circa]] [[vulnus]] scalpello, Cels. 5, 27, 3: pinnas, to [[clip]], Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, vites falce, Verg. E. 3, 11: [[pulmo]] [[incisus]], [[cut]] up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.: [[eupatoria]] foliis per extremitates incisis, i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65: nos [[linum]] incidimus, legimus, [[cut]] [[through]], [[cut]], Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10: funem, Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to [[dissect]], Cels. praef.: nocentes homines vivos, id. ib.: [[quid]] habet [[haruspex]] [[cur]] [[pulmo]] [[incisus]] [[etiam]] in bonis extis dirimat [[tempus]]? Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85: si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint, [[cut]] [[through]], [[broken]] [[through]], Quint. 2, 13, 16: squamisque [[incisus]] adaestuat [[amnis]], Stat. Th. 5, 517: non incisa notis marmcra publicis, engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13: [[tabula]] ... his [[ferme]] incisa litteris fuit, Liv. 6, 29 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[cut]] in, to [[carve]], [[engrave]], [[inscribe]] on [[any]] [[thing]]; [[usually]] constr. [[with]] in and abl.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] in and acc., the dat., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: id non [[modo]] tum scripserunt, [[verum]] [[etiam]] in aere [[incisum]] nobis tradiderunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.: [[foedus]] in [[columna]] aenea [[incisum]] et perscriptum, id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154: in [[qua]] basi grandibus litteris P. Africani [[nomen]] erat [[incisum]], id. ib. 2, 4, 34, § 74: nomina in [[tabula]] incisa, id. Fam. 13, 36, 1: notum est [[carmen]] [[incisum]] in sepulcro, id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31: incidens litteras in fago recenti, Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35: indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet. Aug. 101: quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 75, 1.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: quae ([[acta]]) [[ille]] in aes incidit, Plin. [[Pan]]. 1, 7, 16: leges in aes incisae, Liv. 3, 57 fin.: lege jam in aes incisā, Suet. Aug. 28 fin.: [[quod]] ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis [[credo]] [[illa]] legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat. ([[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): verba ceris, Ov. M. 9, 529: amores arboribus, Verg. E. 10, 53: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet. Gramm. 17: [[nomen]] non trabibus aut saxis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 54, 7; cf.: [[primum]] aliquid da, [[quod]] possim titulis incidere, i. e. [[among]] [[your]] titles, Juv. 8, 69.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: incidebantur jam domi leges, Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.: [[tabula]] his litteris incīsa, Liv. 6, 29, 9: [[sine]] delectu [[morum]] [[quisquis]] [[incisus]] est, inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28: Victorem litteris incisis appellare, Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[make]] by [[cutting]], to [[cut]] ([[rare]]): ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 245: novas incide faces, [[tibi]] ducitur [[uxor]], Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[break]] [[off]], [[interrupt]], [[put]] an [[end]] to: poëma ad Caesarem, [[quod]] institueram, incidi, [[have]] [[broken]] [[off]], stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11: inciditur [[omnis]] jam [[deliberatio]], si intellegitur non posse fieri, ?*!id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5: [[tandem]] haec singultu verba incidente profatur, Stat. Th. 9, 884: novas lites, Verg. E. 9, 14: ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36: vocis [[genus]] [[crebro]] incidens, [[broken]], interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[cut]] [[off]], [[cut]] [[short]], [[take]] [[away]], [[remove]]: media, to [[cut]] [[short]], Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47: qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci, id. 4, 2, 5: [[Tarquinius]] spe omni [[reditus]] incisā exsulatum [[Tusculum]] abiit, [[cut]] [[off]], Liv. 2, 15, 7: spe incisā, id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3: tantos [[actus]], Sil. 3, 78: ipsam, [[quam]] promimus horam [[casus]] incidit, Sen. Ep. 101: [[testamentum]], to [[annul]], [[invalidate]], Dig. 28, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In rhet., to [[make]] by [[cutting]], to [[cut]]: [[aequaliter]] particulas, Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> incī-[[sum]], i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. [[κόμμα]],> a [[section]] or [[division]] of a [[sentence]], a [[clause]]: quae [[nescio]] [[cur]], cum [[Graeci]] κόμματα et κῶλα nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for [[which]]: incisiones et membra, id. 64, 261): [[incisum]] erit [[sensus]] non expleto [[numero]] [[conclusus]], plerisque [[pars]] membri, Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—<br /> <b>2</b> incīsē, adv., in [[short]] clauses: quo pacto deceat [[incise]] membratimve dici, Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. [[incisim]]. | |lshtext=<b>incĭdo</b>: cĭdi, cāsum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. [[part]]. [[act]]. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. in-[[cado]], to [[fall]] [[into]] or [[upon]] a [[thing]], to [[fall]], [[light]] [[upon]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., constr. [[with]] in and acc.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] [[other]] prepp., [[with]] the dat., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in foveam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12: ex [[spelunca]] [[saxum]] in crura ejus incidit, id. Fat. 3, 6: e nubi in nubem vis incidit [[ardens]] fulminis, Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296: in segetem [[flamma]], falls, Verg. A. 2, 305: [[pestilentia]] in urbem, Liv. 27, 23 fin.: ut incideret [[luna]] tum in eam metam, quae esset [[umbra]] terrae, etc., entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22: in oculos, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187: incidentibus [[vobis]] in [[vallum]] portasque, Liv. 27, 13, 2: in laqueos, Juv. 10, 314.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[other]] prepp.: incidit [[ictus]] Ingens ad terram [[duplicato]] poplite [[Turnus]], Verg. A. 12, 926: ([[turris]]) [[super]] agmina [[late]] incidit, id. ib. 2, 467.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: incidere portis, to [[rush]] [[into]], Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8: lymphis putealibus, Lucr. 6, 1174: [[caput]] incidit arae, Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus [[incident]], Liv. 21, 10, 10: ultimis Romanis, id. 28, 13, 9: jacenti, Stat. Th. 5, 233: hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, [[empty]], [[fall]] [[into]], Liv. 44, 31, 4: [[modo]] [[serius]] incidis (sol) undis, [[sink]], Ov. M. 4, 198.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: [[illa]] ([[hasta]]) [[volans]], umeri surgunt [[qua]] tegmina [[summa]], incidit, Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci [[spatium]] admirabile rhombi, i. e. [[into]] the [[fisherman]]'s [[net]], Juv. 4, 39. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[meet]], or [[come]] [[upon]] [[unexpectedly]], [[fall]] in [[with]] a [[person]] or [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in aliquem incurrere [[atque]] incidere, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: cum hic in me incidit, id. ib. 41, 99: C. [[Valerius]] Procillus, cum in [[fuga]] catenis [[vinctus]] traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5: in insidias, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.: in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant, id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: in [[manus]] alicujus, id. Clu. 7, 21: in vituperatores, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[inter]]: [[inter]] catervas armatorum, Liv. 25, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: qui (oculi) [[quocumque]] inciderunt, Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50: [[sane]] homini [[praeter]] opinionem improviso incidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: incidit huic Appennicolae [[bellator]] [[filius]] Anni, Verg. A. 11, 699.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With acc. [[alone]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[bene]] [[quod]] meas potissimum [[manus]] incidisti, App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4: fatales laqueos, Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[attack]], [[assault]]: [[triarii]] consurgentes ... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13: [[postquam]] acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus, id. 28, 13, 9.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[fall]] [[into]] [[any]] [[condition]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in morbum, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: in miserias, id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) [[haud]] [[facile]] [[septimum]] diem superabant, Liv. 41, 21, 5: ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu [[aliquo]] inciderint, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: quodsi [[quis]] [[etiam]] a [[culpa]] [[vacuus]] in amicitiam ejus inciderat, Sall. C. 14, 4: in honoris contentionem, Cic. Lael. 10, 34: in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, id. Off. 1, 8, 26: in furorem et insaniam, Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. [[alone]]: caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram, Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10: amorem, id. ib. 14, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[befall]]: eo [[anno]] [[pestilentia]] [[gravis]] incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: [[tantus]] [[terror]] incidit ejus exercitui, [[fell]] [[upon]], Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.: ut [[nihil]] incidisset [[postea]] civitati mali, [[quod]], etc., happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—<br /> <b>C</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]] [[accidentally]]; to [[light]] [[upon]], in [[thought]] or [[conversation]]: non [[consulto]], sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.: [[fortuito]] in sermonem alicujus incidere, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc., id. Lael. 1, 2: in varios sermones, id. Att. 16, 2, 4: cum in eam memoriam et recordationem [[nuper]] ex sermone quodam incidissemus, id. Brut. 2, 9: [[iterum]] in mentionem incidimus viri, Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[come]] or [[occur]] to one's [[mind]]: [[sapiens]] appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque [[tamquam]] occurreret, [[come]] [[into]] his [[mind]], Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75: redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit [[suspicio]], id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21: tanta [[nunc]] [[suspicio]] de me incidit, id. Ad. 4, 4, 5: dicam, [[verum]], ut aliud ex [[alio]] incidit, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37: [[nihil]] te effugiet [[atque]] omne. [[quod]] erit in re occurret [[atque]] incidet, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147: potantibus his [[apud]] Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus [[mentio]], Liv. 1, 57, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[happen]] in a [[certain]] [[time]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: [[quod]] in id rei publicae [[tempus]] non incideris, sed veneris — judicio [[enim]] tuo, non casu in ipsum [[discrimen]] rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—[[profecto]] vides, quanta vis, etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2: quorum [[aetas]] in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3: [[quoniam]] in [[eadem]] rei publicae tempora incidimus, id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.: [[facies]] me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem, id. Att. 6, 1, 26: cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum [[dies]] incidisset, id. Pis. 4, 8: quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt, Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat [[Hortensius]] [[consul]] [[futurus]], incidere, to [[fall]] [[into]], i. e. to [[extend]] the [[case]] [[until]], etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.: [[quintus]] [[annus]] cum in te praetorem incidisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. [[alone]] ([[late]] Lat.): ut menses ... autumnale [[tempus]] inciderent, Sol. 1, § 44.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[fall]] [[out]], [[happen]], [[occur]]: et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis [[atque]] optimis viris injustis judiciis tales [[casus]] incidisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: si [[quid]] [[tibi]] [[durius]] inciderit, Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si [[casus]] inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6: incidunt [[saepe]] tempora cum, etc., id. Off. 1, 10, 31: eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere [[saepe]] [[contentio]] et [[comparatio]], id. ib. 1, 43, 152: potest incidere [[quaestio]], Quint. 7, 1, 19: [[verbum]] si [[quod]] [[minus]] usitatum incidat, id. 2, 5, 4: in magnis [[quoque]] auctoribus incidunt [[aliqua]] vitiosa, id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non [[quia]] haec facta sunt, [[arbitror]]; [[verum]] haec [[ideo]] facta, [[quia]] incasura erant [[illa]], Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97: si [[quando]] ita incidat, Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.: [[forte]] ita incidit, ut, etc., Liv. 26, 23, 2: [[forte]] ita inciderat, ne, etc., id. 1, 46, 5.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[fall]] in [[with]], [[coincide]], [[agree]] [[with]], in [[opinion]], etc.: ne [[ipse]] incidat in Diodorum, etc., Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—<br /> <b>6</b> To [[stumble]] [[upon]], [[undertake]] at [[random]]: sic existumes non me [[fortuito]] ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in [[part]]. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.<br /><b>incīdo</b>: cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. in-[[caedo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[cut]] [[into]], [[cut]] [[through]], [[cut]] [[open]], [[cut]] up ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: teneris arboribus incisis [[atque]] inflexis, Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4: arbores, Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58: inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis, id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.: [[palmes]] inciditur in medullam, id. 14, 9, 11, § 84: venam, to [[open]], id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.: incisi nervi, Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218: [[circa]] [[vulnus]] scalpello, Cels. 5, 27, 3: pinnas, to [[clip]], Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, vites falce, Verg. E. 3, 11: [[pulmo]] [[incisus]], [[cut]] up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.: [[eupatoria]] foliis per extremitates incisis, i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65: nos [[linum]] incidimus, legimus, [[cut]] [[through]], [[cut]], Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10: funem, Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to [[dissect]], Cels. praef.: nocentes homines vivos, id. ib.: [[quid]] habet [[haruspex]] [[cur]] [[pulmo]] [[incisus]] [[etiam]] in bonis extis dirimat [[tempus]]? Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85: si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint, [[cut]] [[through]], [[broken]] [[through]], Quint. 2, 13, 16: squamisque [[incisus]] adaestuat [[amnis]], Stat. Th. 5, 517: non incisa notis marmcra publicis, engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13: [[tabula]] ... his [[ferme]] incisa litteris fuit, Liv. 6, 29 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[cut]] in, to [[carve]], [[engrave]], [[inscribe]] on [[any]] [[thing]]; [[usually]] constr. [[with]] in and abl.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] in and acc., the dat., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: id non [[modo]] tum scripserunt, [[verum]] [[etiam]] in aere [[incisum]] nobis tradiderunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.: [[foedus]] in [[columna]] aenea [[incisum]] et perscriptum, id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154: in [[qua]] basi grandibus litteris P. Africani [[nomen]] erat [[incisum]], id. ib. 2, 4, 34, § 74: nomina in [[tabula]] incisa, id. Fam. 13, 36, 1: notum est [[carmen]] [[incisum]] in sepulcro, id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31: incidens litteras in fago recenti, Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35: indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet. Aug. 101: quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 75, 1.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: quae ([[acta]]) [[ille]] in aes incidit, Plin. [[Pan]]. 1, 7, 16: leges in aes incisae, Liv. 3, 57 fin.: lege jam in aes incisā, Suet. Aug. 28 fin.: [[quod]] ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis [[credo]] [[illa]] legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat. ([[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): verba ceris, Ov. M. 9, 529: amores arboribus, Verg. E. 10, 53: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet. Gramm. 17: [[nomen]] non trabibus aut saxis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 54, 7; cf.: [[primum]] aliquid da, [[quod]] possim titulis incidere, i. e. [[among]] [[your]] titles, Juv. 8, 69.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: incidebantur jam domi leges, Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.: [[tabula]] his litteris incīsa, Liv. 6, 29, 9: [[sine]] delectu [[morum]] [[quisquis]] [[incisus]] est, inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28: Victorem litteris incisis appellare, Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[make]] by [[cutting]], to [[cut]] ([[rare]]): ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 245: novas incide faces, [[tibi]] ducitur [[uxor]], Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[break]] [[off]], [[interrupt]], [[put]] an [[end]] to: poëma ad Caesarem, [[quod]] institueram, incidi, [[have]] [[broken]] [[off]], stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11: inciditur [[omnis]] jam [[deliberatio]], si intellegitur non posse fieri, ?*!id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5: [[tandem]] haec singultu verba incidente profatur, Stat. Th. 9, 884: novas lites, Verg. E. 9, 14: ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36: vocis [[genus]] [[crebro]] incidens, [[broken]], interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[cut]] [[off]], [[cut]] [[short]], [[take]] [[away]], [[remove]]: media, to [[cut]] [[short]], Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47: qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci, id. 4, 2, 5: [[Tarquinius]] spe omni [[reditus]] incisā exsulatum [[Tusculum]] abiit, [[cut]] [[off]], Liv. 2, 15, 7: spe incisā, id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3: tantos [[actus]], Sil. 3, 78: ipsam, [[quam]] promimus horam [[casus]] incidit, Sen. Ep. 101: [[testamentum]], to [[annul]], [[invalidate]], Dig. 28, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In rhet., to [[make]] by [[cutting]], to [[cut]]: [[aequaliter]] particulas, Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> incī-[[sum]], i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. [[κόμμα]],> a [[section]] or [[division]] of a [[sentence]], a [[clause]]: quae [[nescio]] [[cur]], cum [[Graeci]] κόμματα et κῶλα nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for [[which]]: incisiones et membra, id. 64, 261): [[incisum]] erit [[sensus]] non expleto [[numero]] [[conclusus]], plerisque [[pars]] membri, Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—<br /> <b>2</b> incīsē, adv., in [[short]] clauses: quo pacto deceat [[incise]] membratimve dici, Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. [[incisim]]. | ||
| Line 8: | Line 11: | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) in-cido<sup>1</sup>, cidī, ere (in u. [[cado]]), hineinfallen, -[[stürzen]], in-, [[auf]] etw. [[fallen]], [[stürzen]], I) [[von]] [[ungefähr]]: A) eig.: in foveam, Cic.: in flammas, Mart.: incidit [[saxum]] in crura, Cic.: si [[qua]] in oculos inciderint, Plin.: incidit [[turris]] [[super]] agmina, Verg.: ad terram (v. Pers.), Verg. – [[mit]] folg. Dat., capitibus nostris, Liv.: [[quoties]] [[aut]] cassidi tuae [[aut]] [[clipeo]] gravior [[ictus]] incideret, Tac. – [[mit]] Acc., [[ballista]] obruit quos inciderat, Plin.: accidit noctibus, ut (coturnices) [[vela]] incidant, Solin. – B) übtr.: 1) [[wohin]] [[fallen]] = [[wohin]] [[geraten]], [[von]] [[ungefähr]] [[gelangen]], [[kommen]], in insidias, Cic.: in hos inexplicabiles laqueos, Quint.: [[fortuito]] in sermonem [[vestrum]], zu eurem [[Gespräch]] [[hinzukommen]], Cic.: in alcis [[manus]], Cic.: [[inter]] catervas armatorum, Liv.: incidere alci od. in alqm, [[auf]] jmd. [[stoßen]], jmdm. [[zufällig]] [[begegnen]], Cic. – [[qui]] (oculi) [[quocumque]] inciderunt, Cic. u.a.: [[tot]] divitum [[paupertas]] subita in oculos incidit, Sen.: circumlatis oculis, ut incidēre (= inciderunt, sc. oculi) in Calin quendam, Curt. – m. bl. Acc., meas [[potissimum]] [[manus]], Apul. [[met]]. 6, 8: proximam convallem, Apul. [[met]]. 6, 14: fatales laqueos, Vulcat. Gallic. Avid. Cass. 2. § 2; vgl. Lact. epit. 29, 1 u. [[dazu]] Bünem. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[wohin]] [[fallen]], [[treffen]], in [[hunc]] diem incidunt mysteria, Cic.: quorum [[aetas]] in eorum [[tempora]], quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. – [[mit]] bl. Acc., [[nonnumquam]] accidebat, ut menses [[qui]] fuerant transacti hieme, [[modo]] aestivum [[modo]] autumnale [[tempus]] inciderent, Solin. 1. § 44. – 3) in eine [[Krankheit]], in [[ein]] [[Übel]], in [[einen]] [[Gemütszustand]] usw. [[fallen]], [[verfallen]], in morbum, Cic.: in morbum de [[integro]], Cic.: ex partu in febrem, Cels.: in febriculam, Planc. in Cic. ep. – in [[aes]] alienum, Cic.: in fraudem, Ter.: in errorem, Iustin.: in [[eadem]] vitia, Iustin. (u. so [[dum]] alterum [[vitium]] devitabat, incidebat – in alterum, Sen. rhet.): in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, Cic.: in furorem et insaniam, Cic.: in amorem, Hyg. – m. bl. Acc., caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia 2: [[repente]] [[hunc]] morbum, Plin. Val. 3, 7: infirmitatem contractam [ex laboribus], Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728, 84 (wo [[von]] Wilmanns [[ohne]] [[Not]] [in] infirmitatem geschrieben wird): offensam, [[Auson]]. sept. sap. 7 (Pittac.), 10. p. 116, 6 Schenkl.: iram, Lact. Plac. narr. fab. 1, 10: amorem, ibid.14, 1. – 4) [[von]] [[ungefähr]] in [[oder]] [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[fallen]], [[geraten]], in [[etwas]] hineingeraten, in od. [[auf]] etw. [[kommen]], [[auf]] etw. [[verfallen]], a) v. Pers.: [[quod]] in id [[rei]] publicae [[tempus]] [[non]] incideris, [[sed]] veneris, Cic.: in [[eam]] ipsam mentionem, Cic.: casu in eorum mentionem, Cic.: in [[eum]] sermonem ([[auf]] das G. [[kommen]]), [[qui]] tum [[fere]] multis erat in ore, Cic.; vgl. [[quae]] [[res]] [[tandem]] inciderat? [[worauf]] war [[denn]] das [[Gespräch]] gekommen? Cic.: [[aber]] inc. in sermonem (sc. hominum), in das [[Gerede]] der [[Leute]] [[kommen]], Cic.: u. so inc. in varios sermones, Cic. Vgl. [[oben]] no. B, 1. – in [[huiusmodi]] amicitias casu, Cic.: in alterum ([[genus]] iniustitiae), Cic. – in Diodorum, der [[Meinung]] [[des]] D. [[beitreten]], Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: [[quae]] [[cogitatio]] si [[non]] incidisset, wäre [[ich]] [[nicht]] [[auf]] diesen G. [[verfallen]], Cic.: incidit [[mihi]] in mentem, kommt mir in den [[Sinn]], fällt mir [[ein]], Ter. u. Cic.: so [[auch]] incidit [[mihi]] [[suspicio]], Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 359): dicam [[verum]], ut aliud ex [[alio]] incidit, einfällt, Ter. – 5) [[vorfallen]], [[sich]] [[zutragen]], [[sich]] [[begeben]], [[sich]] [[ereignen]], [[eintreten]], [[hereinbrechen]], dazwischenkommen, quorum [[ubi]] [[aliquid]] incidit, Cels.: quorum si [[quid]] [[forte]] incidit, Cels.: navigabo, [[nisi]] si [[quid]] inciderit, Sen.: malle [[frustra]] operam insumptam [[quam]] [[quicquam]] incidisse, [[etwas]] passiert [[sei]], Liv.: si cum dolore oculorum et cervicis [[iste]] [[casus]] incidit, Cels.: cum [[dolor]] [[intus]] incidit-, Cels.: incidit [[bellum]], Nep.: si [[qua]] [[clades]] incidisset, Liv.: ne [[quod]] [[periculum]] incideret, Nep.: incidunt [[saepe]] [[tempora]], cum etc., Cic.: [[quaestio]] incidit de alqa re, Eccl.: [[consultatio]] incidit de alqa re, Liv.: incidit de uxoribus [[mentio]], es kam das [[Gespräch]] [[auf]] die Fr., Liv.: so incidit [[sermo]] de Catullo Messalino, Plin. ep.: u. [[nuper]] cum incidisset [[mentio]] M. Catonis, das G. [[auf]] M. K. kam, Sen. – [[forte]] [[ita]] incidit m. folg. ut u. Konj., Liv. 6, 34, 6; 26, 23, 1; 28, 17, 13; 38, 58, 9. Auct. b. Afr. 1, 3. Auct. b. Hisp. 3, 5 u. 6, 4; od. m. folg. ne u. Konj., Liv. 1, 46, 5. – m. Dat. pers. od. [[rei]] = [[begegnen]], [[widerfahren]], ei [[derepente]] [[tantus]] [[morbus]] incidit, Plaut.: multis tales [[casus]] inciderunt, Cic.: si [[quid]] [[durius]] [[tibi]] inciderit, Prop.: incidit amori [[calamitas]], Ter.: narrationes incidentes (Ggstz. ipsius causae et negotii), [[nebenher]] [[sich]] darbietende, nebensächliche, Mart. Cap. 5. § 551: so [[status]] incidentes (Ggstz. principales), Mart. Cap. 5. § 443 u. § 450 u. § 459. – II) [[absichtlich]]: A) eig.: 1) in [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[hineinstürzen]], [[mit]] Dat., patentibus portis, Liv.: castris, Liv. – v. Flüssen, [[sich]] [[ergießen]] in usw., hi [[duo]] amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, Liv. – 2) [[feindlich]] jmd. [[anfallen]], [[überfallen]], [[angreifen]], in hostem, Liv.: m. Dat., ultimis, Liv. – B) übtr., v. Zuständen usw., in etw. [[einfallen]], jmd. [[überfallen]], eo [[anno]] [[pestilentia]] [[gravis]] incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv.: [[terror]] incidit exercitui, Caes.: [[bellator]] [[deus]] [[animo]] incidit, ergreift, Verg. – / Partic. [[Fut]]. act. incāsūrus, Plin. 2, 97.<br />'''(2)''' in-cīdo<sup>2</sup>, cīdī, cīsum, ere (in u. [[caedo]]), I) [[einschneiden]], [[einen]] [[Einschnitt]] [[machen]], in etw. [[schneiden]], [[hauen]], 1) im allg.: arborem, in [[einen]] [[Baum]], Caes.: (u. im [[Passiv]] [[arbor]] inciditur, [[man]] schneidet in den B., Plin.: incisae servant mea nomina fagi, Ov.): alcis manum, jmdm. in die H. [[hauen]], Auct. b. Hisp.: digitorum nervos, Lampr.: marmora incisa notis publicis, [[mit]] [[von]] Staats [[wegen]] eingehauenen Inschriften, Hor.: [[folia]] incisa, Einschnitte habende, Plin.: [[pulmo]] [[incisus]], die gespaltene ([[mit]] Einschnitten), Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) [[einschneiden]] = [[eingraben]], [[einätzen]], alqd (leges, decreta) in [[aes]], Cic., Liv. u.a., od. alqd in aere, Plin. pan. (vgl. [[Schwarz]] Plin. pan. 75, 1): indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet.: in tabolam ahenam, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26: nomina civitate donatorum in [[tabula]], Cic.: in basi grandibus litteris P. Africani [[nomen]], Cic.: amores arboribus, Verg.: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet.: [[tribus]] [[nunc]] locis cum Perseo [[foedus]] [[incisum]] litteris ([[mit]] B.) [[esse]], Liv.: u. bl. inc. leges (sc. in [[aes]]), Cic.: u. so incidi iussisti, ließest [[sie]] in ([[auf]] ehernen Tafeln eingegrabenen) Listen [[aufnehmen]], Plin. pan. – b) [[etwas]] [[schneidend]] [[machen]], dentes, Zähne in die [[Säge]] [[hineinschneiden]], Ov.: [[faces]], Verg. – c) be- od. [[verschneiden]], pinnas, Cic.: vites, Verg. – II) [[durchschneiden]], durchhauen, [[zerschneiden]], zerhauen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: [[linum]], Cic.: funem, Verg. u. Tac.: cervicem, Sen. rhet.: fistulas aquarias, Capit.: venam, venas, [[öffnen]], Cels., Tac. u. Suet. – 2) insbes. [[als]] mediz. t. t. = [[sezieren]], corpora mortuorum, Cels.: nocentes homines vivos, Cels. – B) übtr.: 1) [[unterbrechen]], [[abbrechen]], [[stören]], poëma, Cic.: sermonem alci, Liv.: ludum, Hor.: omnem deliberationem, [[aufheben]], Cic.: [[genus]] [[vocis]] incidens, unterbrochen, [[hier]] und da innehaltend, Cic. – 2) [[abschneiden]], [[benehmen]], [[wegnehmen]], spem omnem, Liv.: spem m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: ipsam [[quam]] premimus horam [[casus]] incidit, Sen. – 3) [[beschneiden]] = [[kurz]] [[abtun]], media, Cic. Phil. 2, 47. – 4) [[kassieren]], [[für]] [[ungültig]] [[erklären]], [[vernichten]], [[testamentum]], tabulas (testamenti), ICt. – / arch. [[inceido]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26. | |georg=(1) in-cido<sup>1</sup>, cidī, ere (in u. [[cado]]), hineinfallen, -[[stürzen]], in-, [[auf]] etw. [[fallen]], [[stürzen]], I) [[von]] [[ungefähr]]: A) eig.: in foveam, Cic.: in flammas, Mart.: incidit [[saxum]] in crura, Cic.: si [[qua]] in oculos inciderint, Plin.: incidit [[turris]] [[super]] agmina, Verg.: ad terram (v. Pers.), Verg. – [[mit]] folg. Dat., capitibus nostris, Liv.: [[quoties]] [[aut]] cassidi tuae [[aut]] [[clipeo]] gravior [[ictus]] incideret, Tac. – [[mit]] Acc., [[ballista]] obruit quos inciderat, Plin.: accidit noctibus, ut (coturnices) [[vela]] incidant, Solin. – B) übtr.: 1) [[wohin]] [[fallen]] = [[wohin]] [[geraten]], [[von]] [[ungefähr]] [[gelangen]], [[kommen]], in insidias, Cic.: in hos inexplicabiles laqueos, Quint.: [[fortuito]] in sermonem [[vestrum]], zu eurem [[Gespräch]] [[hinzukommen]], Cic.: in alcis [[manus]], Cic.: [[inter]] catervas armatorum, Liv.: incidere alci od. in alqm, [[auf]] jmd. [[stoßen]], jmdm. [[zufällig]] [[begegnen]], Cic. – [[qui]] (oculi) [[quocumque]] inciderunt, Cic. u.a.: [[tot]] divitum [[paupertas]] subita in oculos incidit, Sen.: circumlatis oculis, ut incidēre (= inciderunt, sc. oculi) in Calin quendam, Curt. – m. bl. Acc., meas [[potissimum]] [[manus]], Apul. [[met]]. 6, 8: proximam convallem, Apul. [[met]]. 6, 14: fatales laqueos, Vulcat. Gallic. Avid. Cass. 2. § 2; vgl. Lact. epit. 29, 1 u. [[dazu]] Bünem. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[wohin]] [[fallen]], [[treffen]], in [[hunc]] diem incidunt mysteria, Cic.: quorum [[aetas]] in eorum [[tempora]], quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. – [[mit]] bl. Acc., [[nonnumquam]] accidebat, ut menses [[qui]] fuerant transacti hieme, [[modo]] aestivum [[modo]] autumnale [[tempus]] inciderent, Solin. 1. § 44. – 3) in eine [[Krankheit]], in [[ein]] [[Übel]], in [[einen]] [[Gemütszustand]] usw. [[fallen]], [[verfallen]], in morbum, Cic.: in morbum de [[integro]], Cic.: ex partu in febrem, Cels.: in febriculam, Planc. in Cic. ep. – in [[aes]] alienum, Cic.: in fraudem, Ter.: in errorem, Iustin.: in [[eadem]] vitia, Iustin. (u. so [[dum]] alterum [[vitium]] devitabat, incidebat – in alterum, Sen. rhet.): in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, Cic.: in furorem et insaniam, Cic.: in amorem, Hyg. – m. bl. Acc., caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia 2: [[repente]] [[hunc]] morbum, Plin. Val. 3, 7: infirmitatem contractam [ex laboribus], Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728, 84 (wo [[von]] Wilmanns [[ohne]] [[Not]] [in] infirmitatem geschrieben wird): offensam, [[Auson]]. sept. sap. 7 (Pittac.), 10. p. 116, 6 Schenkl.: iram, Lact. Plac. narr. fab. 1, 10: amorem, ibid.14, 1. – 4) [[von]] [[ungefähr]] in [[oder]] [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[fallen]], [[geraten]], in [[etwas]] hineingeraten, in od. [[auf]] etw. [[kommen]], [[auf]] etw. [[verfallen]], a) v. Pers.: [[quod]] in id [[rei]] publicae [[tempus]] [[non]] incideris, [[sed]] veneris, Cic.: in [[eam]] ipsam mentionem, Cic.: casu in eorum mentionem, Cic.: in [[eum]] sermonem ([[auf]] das G. [[kommen]]), [[qui]] tum [[fere]] multis erat in ore, Cic.; vgl. [[quae]] [[res]] [[tandem]] inciderat? [[worauf]] war [[denn]] das [[Gespräch]] gekommen? Cic.: [[aber]] inc. in sermonem (sc. hominum), in das [[Gerede]] der [[Leute]] [[kommen]], Cic.: u. so inc. in varios sermones, Cic. Vgl. [[oben]] no. B, 1. – in [[huiusmodi]] amicitias casu, Cic.: in alterum ([[genus]] iniustitiae), Cic. – in Diodorum, der [[Meinung]] [[des]] D. [[beitreten]], Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: [[quae]] [[cogitatio]] si [[non]] incidisset, wäre [[ich]] [[nicht]] [[auf]] diesen G. [[verfallen]], Cic.: incidit [[mihi]] in mentem, kommt mir in den [[Sinn]], fällt mir [[ein]], Ter. u. Cic.: so [[auch]] incidit [[mihi]] [[suspicio]], Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 359): dicam [[verum]], ut aliud ex [[alio]] incidit, einfällt, Ter. – 5) [[vorfallen]], [[sich]] [[zutragen]], [[sich]] [[begeben]], [[sich]] [[ereignen]], [[eintreten]], [[hereinbrechen]], dazwischenkommen, quorum [[ubi]] [[aliquid]] incidit, Cels.: quorum si [[quid]] [[forte]] incidit, Cels.: navigabo, [[nisi]] si [[quid]] inciderit, Sen.: malle [[frustra]] operam insumptam [[quam]] [[quicquam]] incidisse, [[etwas]] passiert [[sei]], Liv.: si cum dolore oculorum et cervicis [[iste]] [[casus]] incidit, Cels.: cum [[dolor]] [[intus]] incidit-, Cels.: incidit [[bellum]], Nep.: si [[qua]] [[clades]] incidisset, Liv.: ne [[quod]] [[periculum]] incideret, Nep.: incidunt [[saepe]] [[tempora]], cum etc., Cic.: [[quaestio]] incidit de alqa re, Eccl.: [[consultatio]] incidit de alqa re, Liv.: incidit de uxoribus [[mentio]], es kam das [[Gespräch]] [[auf]] die Fr., Liv.: so incidit [[sermo]] de Catullo Messalino, Plin. ep.: u. [[nuper]] cum incidisset [[mentio]] M. Catonis, das G. [[auf]] M. K. kam, Sen. – [[forte]] [[ita]] incidit m. folg. ut u. Konj., Liv. 6, 34, 6; 26, 23, 1; 28, 17, 13; 38, 58, 9. Auct. b. Afr. 1, 3. Auct. b. Hisp. 3, 5 u. 6, 4; od. m. folg. ne u. Konj., Liv. 1, 46, 5. – m. Dat. pers. od. [[rei]] = [[begegnen]], [[widerfahren]], ei [[derepente]] [[tantus]] [[morbus]] incidit, Plaut.: multis tales [[casus]] inciderunt, Cic.: si [[quid]] [[durius]] [[tibi]] inciderit, Prop.: incidit amori [[calamitas]], Ter.: narrationes incidentes (Ggstz. ipsius causae et negotii), [[nebenher]] [[sich]] darbietende, nebensächliche, Mart. Cap. 5. § 551: so [[status]] incidentes (Ggstz. principales), Mart. Cap. 5. § 443 u. § 450 u. § 459. – II) [[absichtlich]]: A) eig.: 1) in [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[hineinstürzen]], [[mit]] Dat., patentibus portis, Liv.: castris, Liv. – v. Flüssen, [[sich]] [[ergießen]] in usw., hi [[duo]] amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, Liv. – 2) [[feindlich]] jmd. [[anfallen]], [[überfallen]], [[angreifen]], in hostem, Liv.: m. Dat., ultimis, Liv. – B) übtr., v. Zuständen usw., in etw. [[einfallen]], jmd. [[überfallen]], eo [[anno]] [[pestilentia]] [[gravis]] incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv.: [[terror]] incidit exercitui, Caes.: [[bellator]] [[deus]] [[animo]] incidit, ergreift, Verg. – / Partic. [[Fut]]. act. incāsūrus, Plin. 2, 97.<br />'''(2)''' in-cīdo<sup>2</sup>, cīdī, cīsum, ere (in u. [[caedo]]), I) [[einschneiden]], [[einen]] [[Einschnitt]] [[machen]], in etw. [[schneiden]], [[hauen]], 1) im allg.: arborem, in [[einen]] [[Baum]], Caes.: (u. im [[Passiv]] [[arbor]] inciditur, [[man]] schneidet in den B., Plin.: incisae servant mea nomina fagi, Ov.): alcis manum, jmdm. in die H. [[hauen]], Auct. b. Hisp.: digitorum nervos, Lampr.: marmora incisa notis publicis, [[mit]] [[von]] Staats [[wegen]] eingehauenen Inschriften, Hor.: [[folia]] incisa, Einschnitte habende, Plin.: [[pulmo]] [[incisus]], die gespaltene ([[mit]] Einschnitten), Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) [[einschneiden]] = [[eingraben]], [[einätzen]], alqd (leges, decreta) in [[aes]], Cic., Liv. u.a., od. alqd in aere, Plin. pan. (vgl. [[Schwarz]] Plin. pan. 75, 1): indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet.: in tabolam ahenam, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26: nomina civitate donatorum in [[tabula]], Cic.: in basi grandibus litteris P. Africani [[nomen]], Cic.: amores arboribus, Verg.: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet.: [[tribus]] [[nunc]] locis cum Perseo [[foedus]] [[incisum]] litteris ([[mit]] B.) [[esse]], Liv.: u. bl. inc. leges (sc. in [[aes]]), Cic.: u. so incidi iussisti, ließest [[sie]] in ([[auf]] ehernen Tafeln eingegrabenen) Listen [[aufnehmen]], Plin. pan. – b) [[etwas]] [[schneidend]] [[machen]], dentes, Zähne in die [[Säge]] [[hineinschneiden]], Ov.: [[faces]], Verg. – c) be- od. [[verschneiden]], pinnas, Cic.: vites, Verg. – II) [[durchschneiden]], durchhauen, [[zerschneiden]], zerhauen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: [[linum]], Cic.: funem, Verg. u. Tac.: cervicem, Sen. rhet.: fistulas aquarias, Capit.: venam, venas, [[öffnen]], Cels., Tac. u. Suet. – 2) insbes. [[als]] mediz. t. t. = [[sezieren]], corpora mortuorum, Cels.: nocentes homines vivos, Cels. – B) übtr.: 1) [[unterbrechen]], [[abbrechen]], [[stören]], poëma, Cic.: sermonem alci, Liv.: ludum, Hor.: omnem deliberationem, [[aufheben]], Cic.: [[genus]] [[vocis]] incidens, unterbrochen, [[hier]] und da innehaltend, Cic. – 2) [[abschneiden]], [[benehmen]], [[wegnehmen]], spem omnem, Liv.: spem m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: ipsam [[quam]] premimus horam [[casus]] incidit, Sen. – 3) [[beschneiden]] = [[kurz]] [[abtun]], media, Cic. Phil. 2, 47. – 4) [[kassieren]], [[für]] [[ungültig]] [[erklären]], [[vernichten]], [[testamentum]], tabulas (testamenti), ICt. – / arch. [[inceido]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26. | ||
}} | }} | ||
