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ingenuus: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=ingenuus ingenua, ingenuum ADJ :: natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ingĕnŭus</b>: a, um, adj. [[ingeno]], [[ingigno]].<br /><b>I</b> Native, [[indigenous]], not [[foreign]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: fontes, Lucr. 1, 230: [[tophus]], produced in the [[country]], Juv. 3, 20.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., inborn, [[innate]], [[natural]]: inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua [[indoles]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38: [[color]], [[natural]] [[color]], Prop. 1, 4, 13. —<br /><b>II</b> Free-[[born]], [[born]] of [[free]] parents.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[ingenuus]] [[homo]] meant [[formerly]] one [[born]] of a [[certain]] or [[known]] [[father]], [[who]] can [[cite]] his [[father]]: en [[unquam]] fando audistis patricios [[primo]] esse factos, non de [[caelo]] demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est [[nihil]] [[ultra]] [[quam]] ingenuos, Liv. 10, 8, 10: ingenui clarique parentes, Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a [[free]]-[[born]] [[man]] or [[woman]]: ingenui sunt qui [[liberi]] nati sunt; libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt, Gai. Inst. 1, 11: [[tutela]] liberantur ingenuae, etc., id. ib. 1, 194; [[but]] this [[word]] differs from [[liber]], inasmuch as the [[latter]] signifies also a [[freedman]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15: ingenuamne an libertinam, id. ib. 3, 1, 189: [[omnis]] ingenuorum adest [[multitudo]], Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios [[Cincius]] ait appellari solitos, qui [[nunc]] ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Worthy of a freeman, [[noble]], [[upright]], [[frank]], [[candid]], [[ingenuous]] (syn. [[liberalis]]): [[nihil]] apparet in eo ingenuum, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42: [[timiditas]], id. de Or. 2, 3: [[dolor]], id. Phil. 10, 9, 18: [[vita]], id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui ([[with]] inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2: ingenuis studiis [[atque]] artibus delectari, id. Fin. 5, 18, 48: ([[with]] humanae) artes, id. de Or. 3, 6, 21: ingenui [[vultus]] [[puer]] ingenuique pudoris, Juv. 11, 154: [[amor]], Hor. C. 1, 27, 16: per [[gemitus]] nostros ingenuasque cruces, and by [[such]] sufferings on the [[part]] of a freeman as belong [[only]] to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6: [[fastidium]], Cic. Brut. 67: aperte odisse [[magis]] ingenui est, [[quam]], etc., id. Lael. 18, 65: astuta ingenuum [[vulpes]] imitata leonem, Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—<br /> <b>2</b> Weakly, [[delicate]], [[tender]] ([[free]]-[[born]] persons [[being]] [[less]] inured to hardships [[than]] slaves; [[poet]].): invalidae [[vires]], ingenuaeque mihi, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72: [[gula]], Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a [[manner]] [[befitting]] a [[person]] of [[free]] or [[noble]] [[birth]], [[liberally]]; [[openly]], [[frankly]], [[ingenuously]]: [[educatus]], Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38: aperte [[atque]] [[ingenue]] confiteri, id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1: pro suis dicere, Quint. 12, 3, 3. | |lshtext=<b>ingĕnŭus</b>: a, um, adj. [[ingeno]], [[ingigno]].<br /><b>I</b> Native, [[indigenous]], not [[foreign]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: fontes, Lucr. 1, 230: [[tophus]], produced in the [[country]], Juv. 3, 20.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., inborn, [[innate]], [[natural]]: inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua [[indoles]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38: [[color]], [[natural]] [[color]], Prop. 1, 4, 13. —<br /><b>II</b> Free-[[born]], [[born]] of [[free]] parents.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[ingenuus]] [[homo]] meant [[formerly]] one [[born]] of a [[certain]] or [[known]] [[father]], [[who]] can [[cite]] his [[father]]: en [[unquam]] fando audistis patricios [[primo]] esse factos, non de [[caelo]] demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est [[nihil]] [[ultra]] [[quam]] ingenuos, Liv. 10, 8, 10: ingenui clarique parentes, Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a [[free]]-[[born]] [[man]] or [[woman]]: ingenui sunt qui [[liberi]] nati sunt; libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt, Gai. Inst. 1, 11: [[tutela]] liberantur ingenuae, etc., id. ib. 1, 194; [[but]] this [[word]] differs from [[liber]], inasmuch as the [[latter]] signifies also a [[freedman]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15: ingenuamne an libertinam, id. ib. 3, 1, 189: [[omnis]] ingenuorum adest [[multitudo]], Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios [[Cincius]] ait appellari solitos, qui [[nunc]] ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Worthy of a freeman, [[noble]], [[upright]], [[frank]], [[candid]], [[ingenuous]] (syn. [[liberalis]]): [[nihil]] apparet in eo ingenuum, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42: [[timiditas]], id. de Or. 2, 3: [[dolor]], id. Phil. 10, 9, 18: [[vita]], id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui ([[with]] inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2: ingenuis studiis [[atque]] artibus delectari, id. Fin. 5, 18, 48: ([[with]] humanae) artes, id. de Or. 3, 6, 21: ingenui [[vultus]] [[puer]] ingenuique pudoris, Juv. 11, 154: [[amor]], Hor. C. 1, 27, 16: per [[gemitus]] nostros ingenuasque cruces, and by [[such]] sufferings on the [[part]] of a freeman as belong [[only]] to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6: [[fastidium]], Cic. Brut. 67: aperte odisse [[magis]] ingenui est, [[quam]], etc., id. Lael. 18, 65: astuta ingenuum [[vulpes]] imitata leonem, Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—<br /> <b>2</b> Weakly, [[delicate]], [[tender]] ([[free]]-[[born]] persons [[being]] [[less]] inured to hardships [[than]] slaves; [[poet]].): invalidae [[vires]], ingenuaeque mihi, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72: [[gula]], Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a [[manner]] [[befitting]] a [[person]] of [[free]] or [[noble]] [[birth]], [[liberally]]; [[openly]], [[frankly]], [[ingenuously]]: [[educatus]], Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38: aperte [[atque]] [[ingenue]] confiteri, id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1: pro suis dicere, Quint. 12, 3, 3. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=in-genuus, a, um (in u. [[gigno]]), I) [[einheimisch]], [[nicht]] [[fremd]], [[fons]], Lucr.: [[tophus]], da [[gewachsen]], [[natürlich]], Iuven. – II) [[angeboren]], [[natürlich]], [[indoles]], Plaut.: [[color]], Prop. – III) [[frei]] (= [[von]] [[freien]] [[Eltern]]) geboren, A) ?-eig., Cicu.a. – B) übtr.: a) [[edel]], [[anständig]], [[animus]], [[vita]], artes, studia, [[timiditas]], Cic.: [[gula]], empfindliche [[Kehle]], Mart. – b) [[aufrichtig]], [[offenherzig]], edelmütig, [[homo]], Cic.: [[fastidium]], Cic. – c) [[schwächlich]] ([[weil]] Freigeborene weniger [[ertragen]] [[können]] [[als]] Sklaven), [[vires]], Ov. Trist. 1, 5, 72. – / Als [[Eigenname]] Nomin. Sing. [[Ingenuos]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 158 u. 4255. | |georg=in-genuus, a, um (in u. [[gigno]]), I) [[einheimisch]], [[nicht]] [[fremd]], [[fons]], Lucr.: [[tophus]], da [[gewachsen]], [[natürlich]], Iuven. – II) [[angeboren]], [[natürlich]], [[indoles]], Plaut.: [[color]], Prop. – III) [[frei]] (= [[von]] [[freien]] [[Eltern]]) geboren, A) ?-eig., Cicu.a. – B) übtr.: a) [[edel]], [[anständig]], [[animus]], [[vita]], artes, studia, [[timiditas]], Cic.: [[gula]], empfindliche [[Kehle]], Mart. – b) [[aufrichtig]], [[offenherzig]], edelmütig, [[homo]], Cic.: [[fastidium]], Cic. – c) [[schwächlich]] ([[weil]] Freigeborene weniger [[ertragen]] [[können]] [[als]] Sklaven), [[vires]], Ov. Trist. 1, 5, 72. – / Als [[Eigenname]] Nomin. Sing. [[Ingenuos]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 158 u. 4255. | ||
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