ingredior: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>in-grĕdĭor</b>: essus 3, (in tmesi:<br /><b>I</b> ut velit [[ire]] inque gredi, Lucr. 4, 888), v. dep. n. and a. [1. in-[[gradior]]<br /><b>I</b> Prop., to go [[into]], to [[enter]] ([[class]].; syn. [[intro]], [[introeo]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: in [[stadium]], Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 147: in [[templum]], id. Phil. 14, 5, 12: in navem, id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 160: cum in antiquum fundum ingredi vellet, frequentes armati obstiterunt, id. Caecin. 8, 21; 11, 31: in [[castra]], Liv. 38, 27, 5: in urbem, id. 9, 7, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[iter]] pedibus, Cic. Sen. 10, 34: domum, id. Phil. 2, 27, 68: pontem Mulvium, id. Cat. 3, 2, 6: via, [[quam]] nobis [[quoque]] ingrediendum [[sit]], id. Sen. 2, 6: hoc [[mare]], Quint. 12 prooem. § 4: [[mare]], Sall. H. 3, 77: [[regnum]], id. ib. 2, 45: curiam, Liv. 44, 19, 7; 40, 8, 1; Curt. 4, 7, 6; 9, 10, 1 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[intra]]: ingrediens [[intra]] finem ejus loci, Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: ingredi [[intra]] munitiones, Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 6: [[intra]] fines, id. ib. 2, 4, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: castris [[ingressus]] Etruscis, Verg. A. 10, 148. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad: ad quos (sc. deos penates) [[paulo]] [[ante]] [[ingressus]] [[hospitaliter]] fecerat, Just. 8, 3, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[enter]] [[upon]], [[engage]] in, [[apply]] one's [[self]] to a [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc. (so [[most]] freq.): in vitam [[paulo]] [[serius]], [[tanquam]] in viam, [[ingressus]], Cic. Brut. 96, 330: jam ingrediar in disputationem, id. Rep. 1, 24, 38: in eam rationem, id. de Or. 2, 53, 213: in spem libertatis, id. Fam. 12, 25: in orationem, id. Phil. 7, 3: in [[bellum]], id. Cat. 2, 6: in causam, id. Div. in Caecin. 12, 40; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4; id. Planc. 3, 8: in sermonem, Caes. B. C. 3, 18: in rem publicam, to [[engage]] in [[public]] affairs, Hirt. B. Afr. 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[simple]] acc.: [[quam]] [[quisque]] viam vivendi [[sit]] ingressurus, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: disputationem [[mecum]], id. Caecin. 28, 79: vitam, id. Off. 3, 2, 6; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114: magistratum, Sall. J. 43, 2: consulatum, Quint. 6, 1, 35: [[eadem]] pericula, Cic. Mur. 2, 4: hanc partem, Quint. 4, 3, 1: studia, id. 1, 10, 2: hunc [[video]] mihi principem ad ingrediendam rationem horum studiorum exstitisse, Cic. Arch. 1, 1: eloquendi rationem, Quint. 12 prooem. § 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad: ad discendum, Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[enter]] [[upon]], [[begin]], [[commence]] an [[action]], [[speech]], etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf.: [[posteaquam]] [[sum]] [[ingressus]] eas res mandare monumentis, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3: dicere, id. Att. 15, 11, 2: describere aliquid, id. de Sen. 14, 49: scribere, id. Div. 2, 1, 3; Quint. 1, 3, 18: versare dolos, Verg. A. 11, 704.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: sic [[contra]] est ingressa [[Venus]], [[thus]] began [[Venus]] (to [[speak]]), Verg. A. 4, 107: [[Anchises]] lacrimis [[ingressus]] obortis, id. ib. 6, 867.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[quam]] orationem cum [[ingressus]] essem, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 1: [[tibi]] res antiquae laudis et artis Ingredior, Verg. G. 2, 175: longinquam profectionem, Suet. Aug. 92.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: quem ingressum in sermonem [[Pompeius]] interpellavit, at the [[beginning]] of his [[speech]], Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 3; cf. 1, 2, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Of [[time]], to [[enter]] [[upon]], [[begin]], [[commence]]: [[Caesar]] decimum nonum annum [[ingressus]], Vell. 2, 61, 1: ingresso [[vere]], [[when]] [[spring]] has begun or arrived, Luc. 10, 224.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., = [[incedo]].— Prop., to go [[along]], [[advance]], [[proceed]], [[march]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: si stas, ingredere; si ingrederis, curre, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With per: rex [[pedes]] per nivem et glaciem ingredi coepit, Curt. 5, 7, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With adv.: tardius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: [[quacumque]], Ov. F. 4, 481: elephanti [[gregatim]] ingrediuntur, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: campo, Verg. A. 10, 763: [[solo]], id. ib. 4, 177; 10, 767.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Fig., to [[walk]], go.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: vestigiis patris, Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26; for [[which]],<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: vestigia patris, to [[follow]], [[walk]] in, Liv. 37, 53, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With per: per titulos ingredimurque tuos, Ov. F. 2, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: sublimia debent ingredi, lenia duci, acria currere, delicata fluere, to [[march]] [[majestically]], Quint. 9, 4, 139: nec [[tragoedia]] socco ingreditur, id. 10, 2, 22.

{{Georges

|georg=in-gredior, [[gressus]] [[sum]], gredī (in u. [[gradior]]), I) intr.: A) [[hinein]]- od. hinschreiten, -gehen, a) eig., v. Pers., in navem, in [[templum]], in fundum, Cic.: [[intra]] finem [[eius]] loci, Cic.: [[intra]] munitiones, Caes.: ad deos [[penates]] (= in die [[Heimat]]), Iustin.: castris, Verg.: in vitam, Cic. – v. Lebl., [[sinus]] (Meerbusen) [[modice]] in litora ingreditur, [[Mela]] 2, 3, 1 (2. § 35). – b) übtr., [[auf]] etw. [[eingehen]], [[sich]] an etw. [[machen]], [[sich]] in etw. [[einlassen]], in [[eam]] orationem, Caes.: in causam, Cic.: in [[bellum]], Cic.: in spem libertatis, Cic.: in rem publicam, [[anfangen]], dem Staate zu [[dienen]], Auct. b. Afr.: ad ea [[quae]] [[vultis]], Cic.: ad dicendum, Cic.: ad explicandam rationem sententiae meae, Cic.: [[quo]] cum [[ingressus]] esses, Cic.: absol., et eras [[iam]] [[ipse]] [[ingressus]], hattest [[schon]] den [[Weg]] [[dahin]] eingeschlagen, Cic. – B) einherschreiten, -[[gehen]], tardius, Cic.: pedibus, Curt.: in urbe media, Gell.: in arvis, Verg.: per funes, Quint.: per nudam [[infra]] glaciem, Liv.: per [[publicum]], Plin. pan.: elephanti [[gregatim]] ingrediuntur, Plin.: [[tamen]] ingredi [[aliquid]] [[eodem]] [[modo]] debet, muß er [[ein]] [[wenig]] [[auf]] die [[eben]] angegebene [[Weise]] [[spazieren]] [[gehen]], Cels.: grandia ingrediens, [[mit]] großen Schritten einherschreitend, Gell. 9, 11, 5: morbo [[aut]] aetate [[aeger]] ad ingrediendum [[invalidus]] est, Gell. – vestigiis patris (bildl.), Cic.: vestigiis proelii (bildl.), der [[Spur]] [[des]] K. [[folgen]], den [[Sieg]] [[verfolgen]], Hirt. b. G. – C) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[angehen]], = [[anfangen]], den [[Anfang]] [[nehmen]], [[vere]] ingresso, Lucan. 10, 224. – II) tr.: A) in od. [[auf]] etw. [[gehen]], etw. [[betreten]], v. Pers.: illam domum, Cic.: curiam, regiam, Liv.: carpento [[Capitolium]], Tac.: curru urbem, Suet.: viam, Cic.: pontem, Cic.: insulam (v. Schlangen), [[Mela]]: [[mare]], zur [[See]] [[gehen]], Cic.: infestā classe [[mare]], [[Mela]]: bildl., vestigia patris, Liv.: pericula, Cic. – v. Lebl., ingreditur [[nostrum]] [[pelagus]] terras, [[Mela]]: [[Euphrates]] [[primum]] [[Syros]], tum Arabas [[ingressus]], [[Mela]]. – B) feindl. [[auf]] jmd. [[losgehen]], jmd. [[angreifen]], hostem, Dict. 3, 7: [[vor]] [[Gericht]], Latinium Latiarem, Tac. ann. 6, 4. – C) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[antreten]], beginnen, a) eig.: [[iter]], Cic.: consulatum, Quint.: [[ver]], Lucan.: annum aetatis [[decimum]], Quint.: u. so undevicesimum annum, Vell. – b) beginnen, [[anfangen]], [[sich]] in etw. [[einlassen]], orationem, Cic.: rationem studiorum, Cic.: [[priusquam]] ingrediar hanc partem, Quint.: m. folg. Infin., eas [[res]] mandare monumentis, Cic.: ›de divinatione‹ scribere his libris, Cic.: dicere, Cic.: Itala per Graios [[orgia]] ferre [[choros]], Prop.: u. so absol., [[anheben]] = [[anfangen]] zu [[reden]], [[ingressus]] u. [[sic]] [[ingressus]], m. folg. dir. [[Rede]], Verg. Aen. 4, 107; 6, 867: u. [[ingressus]] est [[sic]] loqui [[Scipio]] m. folg. dir. [[Rede]], Cic. de rep. 2, 1, 1. – / Arch. [[indugredior]], Lucr. 1, 82; 4, 313 (342) u. 365 (367).

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