inquino: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>inquĭno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[cunire]], acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 50 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[befoul]], [[stain]], [[pollute]], [[defile]] (syn.: [[polluo]], [[contamino]], [[conspurco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: vestem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17: [[mentior]] at si [[quid]], merdis [[caput]] inquiner albis Corvorum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 37: ruris [[opes]] niteant: inquinet [[arma]] [[situs]], Ov. F. 4, 928: (gurgitem) venenis, id. M. 14, 56: segetem injecto lolio, Dig. 9, 2, 27. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[pollute]], [[defile]], [[corrupt]], [[contaminate]]: [[saepe]] [[unus]] [[puer]] [[petulans]] [[atque]] [[impurus]] inquinat gregem puerorum, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 7: amicitiam nomine criminoso, Cic. Planc. 19, 46: agros turpissimis possessoribus, id. Phil, 2, 17, 43: omnem splendorem honestatis, id. Fin. 5, 8, 22: urbis jura et exempla corrumpere domesticaque immanitate inquinare, id. Deiot. 12, 23: senatum, Liv. 9, 46, 10: famam alterius, id. 29, 37 med.: argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus, Quint. 10, 1, 100; cf. id. 2, 5, 24; 4, 2, 102: se parricidio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6: se vitiis [[atque]] flagitiis, id. ib. 1, 30, 72: nuptias et [[genus]] et domos, Hor. C. 3, 6, 18: [[Juppiter]] inquinavit aere [[tempus]] aureum, id. Epod. 16, 64.—Hence, inquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., befouled, [[polluted]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: [[aqua]] turbida et cadaveribus inquinata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., stained, [[dyed]]: bis murice [[vellus]] inquinatum, Mart. 4, 4, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., [[defiled]], [[impure]], [[filthy]], [[base]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: omnibus flagitiis [[vita]] inquinata, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: [[nihil]] hoc homine inquinatius, id. Fl. 22, 53: sordidissima [[ratio]] et inquinatissima, id. Off. 2, 6, 21: [[quis]] in voluptate inquinatior, id. Cael. 6, 13: [[comitia]] largitione inquinata, id. Q. Petit. Cons. fin.: [[dextra]] inquinatior, Cat. 33, 3: [[sermo]] inquinatissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[speech]], [[low]], [[base]]: est vitiosum in verbis, si inquinatum, si abjectum, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 7: [[versus]] [[inquinatus]], insuavissima [[littera]], id. Or. 49, 163. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Tinctured, [[slightly]] imbued [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]] (cf. A. 2.): litteris [[satis]] [[inquinatus]] est, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 46 Burm.: non inquinati sumus (istis vitiis), sed infecti, Sen. Ep. 59 med.— Adv.: inquĭnātē, [[filthily]], [[impurely]]; loqui, Cic. Brut. 37, 140; 74, 258.

{{Georges

|georg=in-quino, āvī, ātum, āre (in u. [[Stamm]] CUN, wov. [[auch]] [[cunio]] u. [[caenum]]; vgl. Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 50, 16), [[beschmieren]], I) im allg., [[beschmieren]] = [[mit]] [[Lehm]], dicker [[Farbe]] usw. [[bestreichen]], überstreichen, [[übertünchen]], 1) eig.: parietem [[limo]], Vitr. 7, 3, 11: [[color]] [[arte]] [[compositus]] inquinat [[corpus]], [[non]] mutat, Petron. 102, 15: [[bis]] murice [[vellus]] inquinatum, Mart. 4, 4, 6. – 2) übtr.: litteris [[satis]] [[inquinatus]] est, er hat [[einen]] hinreichenden wissenschaftlichen [[Anstrich]], Petron. 46, 7: [[diu]] in istis vitiis iacuimus, elui [[difficile]] est; [[non]] [[enim]] inquinati sumus, [[sed]] infecti, [[sie]] [[kleben]] [[uns]] [[nicht]] [[bloß]] [[äußerlich]] an, [[sondern]] [[sie]] sind in [[unser]] Inneres [[gedrungen]], Sen. ep. 59, 9.<br />'''II)''' im üblen Sinne, [[beschmieren]] = [[beschmutzen]], [[besudeln]], [[beflecken]], [[verunreinigen]], [[trüben]], 1) eig.: a) übh.: vestem, [[pallium]], Plaut.: [[vestimentum]] [[candidum]] (v. [[Sand]]), Vitr.: vestimenta, ICt. u. Eccl.: lanam, [[Varro]]: [[manus]], Plaut.: digitum, Catull.: si [[oliva]] inquinata sit, lavandum, Plin.: [[mel]] inquinatum, unreiner, [[Varro]]. – m. Abl., [[luto]] inquinari (beim Schanzen), [[quia]] sanguine nollent, iubebantur (milites), [[Flor]].: u. so ut diceret fodientes [[luto]] inquinari debere, [[quia]] madere sanguine nollent, Veget. mil.: [[aqua]] turbida et cadaveribus inquinata, Cic.: inqu. aquam venenis od. medicamentis (Zaubermitteln), Ov. u. Hyg.: [[nihil]] [[aut]] [[minimum]] aquā pluviā inquinatur ([[aqua]] [[Marcia]]), Frontin.: inqu. [[hoc]] medicamento [[manus]], Scrib. Larg. merdis [[caput]] (am K.) inquinari corvorum, Hor. – im [[Passiv]] m. ab u. Abl., [[neque]] [[inquinatus]] ab [[aliquo]] inquinamento is [[locus]] fuerit, Vitr. 8, 5 (6), 2. – absol., [[hoc]] [[medicamentum]] [[non]] inquinat, Plin. iun. de [[med]]. 2, 26. – b) [[durch]] [[Unzucht]] [[beflecken]], [[infans]] cum paribus (Gespielen) inquinata [[sum]], Petron. 25, 5. – 2) übtr.: a) [[besudeln]], [[beflecken]], [[begeifern]], [[verunglimpfen]], [[verdächtigen]], verunzieren, [[entstellen]], [[trüben]], [[amplexus]] tuos, Ov.: nuptias et [[genus]] et domos, Hor.: famam alterius, Liv.: omnem splendorem honestatis, Cic.: innoxios, [[verdächtigen]] (in [[Verdacht]] [[bringen]]), Curt.: inquinat egregios adiuncta [[superbia]] [[mores]], Claud. – m. Abl., [[lignum]] contumeliā (v. Fröschen), Phaedr.: [[eos]] agros ereptos [[rei]] publicae turpissimis possessoribus, Cic.: senatum libertorum filiis lectis, Liv.: amplissimi honoris maiestatem [[tam]] [[taetro]] facinore, Val. Max.: pulcherrimam victoriam crudelitate, quanta in [[nullo]] hominum fuit, Liv. epit.: domesticis vitiis [[atque]] flagitiis se inqu., Cic.: omnibus se sceleribus inqu., Aur. Vict. u. Eutr.: omnibus flagitiis [[vita]] inquinata, Cic.: [[vita]] libidine, vino, ludicrae [[artis]] amore inquinata, Val. Max.: inqu. [[versus]] Vergilii reprehensione spurcā et odiosā, Gell.: splendidis nominibus [[illuminatus]] est [[versus]], [[sed]] [[proximus]] [[inquinatus]] insuavissimā litterā, Cic.: [[utinam]] ([[Afranius]]) [[non]] inquinasset argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus, Quint. – b) [[durch]] [[einen]] schlechten [[Zusatz]] an [[Farbe]] u. [[Gehalt]] schlechter [[machen]], [[verfälschen]], aere [[tempus]] aureum, Hor. epod. 16, 64.

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