noceo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>nŏcĕo</b>: cŭi, cĭtum, 2 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. pres. [[pass]]. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73; gen. plur. nocentūm, Ov. P. 1, 8, 19; perf. subj. noxit: ne [[boa]] noxit, Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Fama, p. 360 Müll.; [[Fronto]] ad M. Caesarem, 3, 13 Mai.), v. n. (and a.;<br /> v. [[infra]] ε) [Sanscr. [[root]] nac, [[disappear]]; Gr. [[νέκυς]]; cf.: [[neco]], nex, [[noxa]], pernic-ies], to do [[harm]], [[inflict]] [[injury]], do [[hurt]] to (cf.: [[obsum]], obficio, [[laedo]]).—Constr.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol. or [[with]] dat.: declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11: [[arma]] [[alia]] ad tegendum, [[alia]] ad nocendum, id. Caecin. 21, 60: [[nihil]] nocet, it does no [[harm]], id. Att. 12, 47, 1: nocere alteri, id. Off. 3, 5, 23: jurejurando [[accepto]], [[nihil]] iis nocituros hostes, Caes. B. C. 3, 28: jura te nociturum non esse homini de hac re nemini, Plaut. Mil. 5, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a homogeneous or a [[general]] (pronominal) [[object]]: OB EAM REM NOXAM NOCVERVNT, [[have]] been [[guilty]] of a [[crime]], from an old fetial [[formula]], Liv. 9, 10, 9: si [[uredo]] aut [[grando]] [[quippiam]] nocuit, Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86: [[quid]] nocet haec? Juv. 14, 153.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[pass]]. ([[very]] [[rare]]), to be harmed, injured: [[larix]] ab carie aut a tineā non nocetur, Vitr. 2, 9 med.: noceri eas (ciconias) omnibus [[quidem]] locis [[nefas]] ducunt, sed, etc., Sol. 40 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Impers. [[pass]]. ([[class]].), an [[injury]] is done or inflicted: ut ne cui noceatur, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31: mihi [[nihil]] ab istis noceri potest, id. Cat. 3, 12, 37: ut in agris vastandis hostibus noceretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19: ipsi [[nihil]] nocitum iri, id. ib. 5, 36: [[neque]] diem [[decet]] me morari, [[neque]] nocti nocerier, [[that]] [[injury]] be done to the [[night]], Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73.—（ε) Act. ([[late]] Lat.): [[nihil]] illum nocuit, Vulg. Luc. 4, 35; id. Act. 7, 26; 18, 10.—Hence, nŏcens, entis, P. a., [[that]] commits a [[wicked]] [[action]], [[bad]], [[wicked]], [[culpable]], [[criminal]] (cf.: [[sons]], [[reus]]): [[nocens]] et [[nefarius]], Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51: homines nocentissimi, id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9: nocentissima [[victoria]], id. Verr. 1, 14, 41: nocentissimi [[mores]], Quint. 2, 15, 32: meritā caede nocentūm ([[poet]]. for nocentium; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 35, 45), Ov. P. 1, 8, 19.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., [[hurtful]], [[harmful]], [[pernicious]], [[baneful]], [[injurious]]: a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: [[boletus]], Juv. 6, 620.—Comp.: [[edit]] cicutis [[allium]] nocentius, Hor. Epod. 3, 3.—Hence, adv.: nŏcenter, hurtfully, [[injuriously]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.): [[nocenter]] armata, Col. 8, 2, 10: [[abscessus]] [[nocenter]] adulescit, Cels. 5, 28, 11; Tert. Apol. 14.

{{Georges

|georg=noceo, cuī, citum, ēre ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[neco]]), I) intr. [[schaden]], [[Schaden]] ([[Abbruch]]) [[tun]], [[ein]] [[Leid]] [[zufügen]], [[Unheil]] [[anrichten]] od. [[stiften]], v. Lebl. [[auch]] [[schädlich]]-, [[nachteilig]]-, [[hinderlich]] [[sein]] (Ggstz. [[prodesse]]), a) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: α) absol., [[prodesse]] [[enim]] [[eos]] (daemonas) putant, cum nocere desinunt, [[qui]] [[nihil]] aliud possunt [[quam]] nocere, Lact. 2, 15, 1: [[tempus]] nocendi ([[Unheil]] zu [[stiften]]), Verg. Aen. 7, 511: nocendi acerbitate conflagrans, [[bis]] zur [[Leidenschaft]] [[schadenfroh]], Amm. 26, 10, 2: nocendi artes, Künste [[des]] Unheils, Verg. Aen. 7, 338: ne sit [[vis]] magna nocendi, Ov. [[met]]. 5, 457: nocendo [[prosum]], Ov. [[met]]. 2, 519: providebatur, ut [[potius]] in nocendo [[aliquid]] praetermitteretur (dem Feinde weniger [[Abbruch]] zu [[tun]]), [[quam]] cum [[aliquo]] militum detrimento noceretur, Caes. b. G. 6, 34, 7. – [[mit]] Abl. ([[durch]]), feminas omnes [[ubique]] visu nocere, [[quae]] duplices pupillas habeant, Cic. fr. b. Plin. 7, 18: [[interdum]] [[persona]] ut [[exemplo]] nocet, [[ita]] invidiam auget [[aut]] levat, Vell. 2, 31, 4. – β) m. Dat.: nemini, Plaut. mil. 1414 (vgl. 1411 iura te [[non]] nociturum [[esse]] homini de [[hac]] re nemini). Caes. b. c. 1, 85, 12: ut [[non]] liceat [[sui]] commodi causā nocere alteri, Cic. de off. 3, 23: is, [[qui]] eorum cuiquam nocuerit, Liv. 3, 55, 8. – m. allg. Acc., [[nihil]] iis, Caes. b. c. 3, 28, 4: ne [[quid]] [[sibi]] ac [[rei]] publicae nocere posset, Caes. b. G. 5, 7, 2: [[quantum]] [[illi]] nocuere greges durique [[venenum]] dentis, Verg. georg. 2, 378. – b) v. Lebl., absol., ne [[boa]] noxit, Lucil. 1195: ne [[fluctus]], ne [[vadus]], ne [[piscis]] aliquā noxit, Trag. vet. fr. [[bei]] [[Fronto]] ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 51, 15 N.: [[quae]] nocuere sequar, fugiam [[quae]] [[profore]] credam, Hor. ep. 1, 8, 11: [[hic]] ([[homo]]) [[prodesse]] [[vult]], [[illa]] ([[ira]]) nocere, Sen. de [[ira]] 1, 5, 2: et desinunt [[prodesse]], cum [[opus]] est, [[quae]] [[cotidie]] in usu fuere, [[aeque]] [[quam]] nocere, Plin. 27, 144: prohibet nocere [[venenum]] [[quod]] [[tibi]] datur, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 30 (fr. 5, 3 Kr.): [[qui]] (venti) si umidi sunt nocent, Vitr. 1, 6, 1: [[sicut]] in corporibus [[aegris]] [[nihil]] [[quod]] nociturum est medici relinquunt, Curt. 6, 3 (8), 11: [[ferox]] impatiensque [[natura]] irritamenta nociturae libertatis evitet, Sen. de tranqu. anim. 6, 3. – [[mit]] Dat. od. ([[einmal]]) m. [[adversus]] u. Akk., nocent et frugibus umbrae, Verg. ecl. 10, 76: [[maior]] [[sum]] [[quam]] [[cui]] possit [[fortuna]] nocere, Ov. [[met]]. 6, 195: [[haec]] nocuere [[mihi]], Ov. [[met]]. 9, 613: ei materiae [[nec]] [[caries]] [[nec]] [[tempestas]] [[nec]] [[vetustas]] potest nocere, Vitr. 1, 5, 3: si [[modo]] [[sic]] faciat, ut lumini noceat ([[hinderlich]] [[sei]]), Ulp. dig. 10, 2, 15: ne conspectae [[opes]] vitae nocerent, [[sein]] L. gefährdeten, Iustin. 32, 4, 5. – m. Abl. ([[mit]], [[durch]]), [[neque]] [[enim]] his (navibus) nostrae (naves) rostro nocere poterant, Caes. b. G. 3, 13, 8. – m. Abl. u. Dat., [[nec]] [[alio]] [[loco]] ([[durch]] den [[Aufenthalt]] an einem anderen Orte) disciplinae militari [[magis]] nocuit, Curt. 5, 1 (6), 36. – m. [[adversus]] u. Akk., [[quod]] [[adversus]] [[eum]] [[non]] nocuit, Ulp. dig. 43, 19, 3. § 2 (s. [[unten]] no. II die ganze [[Stelle]]). – m. allg. Acc., [[quam]] metui, ne [[quid]] Libyae [[tibi]] regna nocerent! Verg. Aen. 6, 694: diurnae nocturnaeque vicissitudines [[nulli]] naturae [[umquam]] mutatae [[quicquam]] nocuerunt, Cic. de inv. 1, 59 Friedr.: si [[uredo]] [[aut]] [[grando]] [[quippiam]] nocuit, Cic, de nat. deor. 3, 86: de [[quo]] [[nihil]] nocuerit si [[aliquid]] cum Balbo eris [[locutus]], und es wird [[nichts]] [[schaden]], [[wenn]] du [[darüber]] [[ein]] paar Worte [[mit]] [[Balbus]] sprichst, Cic. ad Att. 12, 47, 1: [[cui]] [[plus]] [[suspicio]] concupitae dominationis nocuit, [[quam]] [[tres]] magnifici [[consulatus]] ac [[duo]] speciosissimi triumphi profuerunt, Val. Max. 6, 3, 1. p. 287, 2 H. – [[sed]] [[corpus]] tetigisse nocet, Tibull. 1, 8, 25: [[quid]] temptare nocebit? [[was]] kann [[ein]] [[Versuch]] [[noch]] [[schaden]]? Ov. [[met]]. 1, 397: nocet [[esse]] deum, zu meinem [[Nachteil]] bin [[ich]] [[ein]] [[Gott]], Ov. [[met]]. 1, 662: nocet [[esse]] sororem, es ist mir [[hinderlich]], daß [[ich]] Schw. bin, Ov. [[met]]. 9, 478. – [[Passiv]] unpers., [[neque]] diem [[decet]] remorari [[neque]] nocti nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 352 G.: ut ne [[cui]] noceatur, Cic. de off. 1, 31: nocere ei quem odit, [[non]] noceri [[vult]], daß ihm ([[von]] anderen) geschadet werde, Sen. de [[ira]] 3, 5, 5: noceri [[enim]] ei, [[cui]] hāc [[lege]] [[non]] liceat, Liv. 3, 55, 9: noceri [[eis]] (ciconiis) omnibus locis [[nefas]] ducunt (hält [[man]] [[aller]] Orten [[für]] [[Frevel]]), Solin. 40, 27. – m. ab u. Abl., [[nec]] ea ([[materies]]) patitur ab eo (igni) [[sibi]] [[cito]] noceri, Vitr. 2, 9, 14. – m. bl. Abl., ([[mit]], [[durch]]), rostro noceri [[non]] posse cognoverant, Caes. b. G. 3, 14, 4: quibus [[haut]] [[multo]] [[secus]] [[quam]] ferro noceri poterat, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 67, 1 (3, 77, 1): [[quatenus]] [[exemplo]] [[non]] nocebatur, Vell. 2, 114, 3. – m. in u. Abl. Gerund., ut [[tantum]] in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus noceretur, im Sengen und Brennen, Caes. b. G. 5, 19, 3. – m. allg. Acc., ne [[quid]] [[eis]] noceatur, Caes. b. c. 1, 86, 3: [[quamquam]] [[mihi]] [[quidem]] [[ipsi]] [[nihil]] ab istis noceri potest, Cic. Cat. 3, 27: [[ipsi]] [[nihil]] nocitum [[iri]], werde kein [[Leid]] [[geschehen]], Caes. b. G. 5, 36, 2: si vivet nocitumque ei [[esse]] dicatur, Edict. praet. b. Ulp. dig. 9, 3, 1.<br />'''II)''' tr. (vgl. Prisc. 18, 236): 1) [[schädigen]], [[beschädigen]], quem nocuit [[serpens]], Ser. Samm. 834 codd. optt. (Vulg. cum): [[rogo]] te, [[viator]], ni nocias (= ne noceas) meos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4053: [[nec]] [[ullus]] [[atrox]] ([[eum]]) insequentem dente [[aper]] albicanti [[ausus]] fuit nocere, Carm. epigr. 1522: iudica (richte), domine, nocentes me, Vulg. psalm. 34, 1: si [[quid]] voluerit [[eos]] nocere, Itala (Fuld.) apoc. 11, 5 (vgl. Rönsch Itala 441 [[mehr]] dergl.): v. lebl. Subjj., ut [[quod]] [[tibi]] prodest adversarium noceat, Veget. mil. 3, 26 in.: boves [[morbus]] ne noceat, Gargil. [[cura]] boum § 2. – im [[Passiv]], [[aequum]] [[non]] est [[nos]] noceri [[hoc]], [[quod]] [[adversus]] [[eum]] [[non]] nocuit, in [[cuius]] locum successimus, Ulp. dig. 43, 19, 3. § 2: [[eapropter]] [[capitale]], si [[pars]] altera noceatur, Solin. 1, 62 ([[doch]] [[nach]] Mommsen [[unecht]]): [[itaque]] cum [[non]] [[solum]] [[non]] noceretur (ihm kein [[Leid]] zugefügt wurde), [[verum]] [[etiam]] quarundam (suum) uberibus aleretur, ad [[ultimum]] in oceanum abici iussit, Iustin. 44, 4, 6. – m. ab u. Abl., [[larix]] ab suci vehementi amaritudine ([[wegen]] der heftigen [[Bitterkeit]] seines Saftes) ab carie [[aut]] [[tinea]] [[non]] nocetur, Vitr. 2, 9, 14: [[neque]] a tempestatibus [[neque]] ab [[ignis]] [[vehementia]] nocentur, Vitr. 2, 7, 2. – 2) prägn., schädigend [[begehen]] od. [[zufügen]], m. [[homogen]], od. allg. Acc., noxam, eine [[Schuld]] [[auf]] [[sich]] [[laden]], Formul. vet. b. Liv. 9, 10, 9: noxiam, Iulian. [[bei]] [[Gaius]] dig. 9, 4, 2. § 1: [[non]] sancto Cypriano [[aliquid]] nocitum, Augustin, serm. 309, 2. – / Parag. Infin. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 352. – Archaist. noxit = nocuerit, Tragic. vet. fr. b. [[Fronto]] ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 51, 15 N. Lucil. 1195 (s. [[oben]] no. I die Stellen vollst.) – Nbf. nocio, s. [[oben]] no. II, 1 aus Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4053.

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