nubo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>nūbo</b>: psi, ptum, 3, v. a. and n. (acc. to Prisc. p. 789 P., the ancients used the [[construction]] nubere aliquem; [[hence]]<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. [[pass]].: [[nuptus]], a, um; v. fin.) [[root]] in Sanscr. nabhas; Germ. Nebei; Gr. [[νέφος]], [[νεφέλη]]; Lat.: [[nubes]], [[nebula]], [[nimbus]]; cf. [[νύμφη]]], to [[cover]], [[veil]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): jubet ut udae virgines nubant rosae. Auct. Pervig. Ven. 22: [[quod]] [[aqua]] nubat terram, Arn. 3, 118.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., of a [[bride]]: alicui, to [[cover]], [[veil]] herself for the [[bridegroom]], i. e. to be married to him; to [[marry]], [[wed]] ([[class]]. and freq.); constr. [[with]] dat. or absol.: nuptam esse; also [[with]] cum; [[post]]-[[class]]. also [[with]] [[apud]]: quo illae nubent divites Dotatae? Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 15: [[virgo]] nupsit ei, cui Caecilia [[nupta]] fuerat, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104: deam homini nubere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 27: [[locuples]] quae nupsit avaro, Juv. 6, 141; 591: regis Parthorum [[filius]], quocum esset [[nupta]] regis Armeniorum [[soror]], Cic. Fam. 15, 3, 1: Amphitruo ... Quicum Alcumenast [[nupta]], Plaut. Am. prol. 99: dum cum [[illo]] [[nupta]] eris, id. As. 5, 2, 20: cum in familiam clarissimam nupsisses, Cic. Cael. 14, 34: in familiae luctum, id. Clu. 66, 188: ut una [[apud]] duos [[nupta]] esset, Gell. 1, 23, 8: si [[qua]] voles [[apte]] nubere, nube pari, Ov. H. 9, 32: posse ipsam Liviam statuere nubendum [[post]] Drusum, Tac. A. 4, 40: tu nube [[atque]] tace, Juv. 2, 61.—In the [[sup]].: nam quo dedisti nuptum, abire nolumus, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83; cf.: [[uxor]], invita quae ad virum nuptum datur, id. ib. 1, 2, 85: Mamilio filiam nuptum dat, Liv. 1, 49: [[ultro]] nuptum [[ire]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 86: nuptum locare virginem, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25: propinquas suas nuptum in [[alias]] civitates collocāsse, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: nuptum mitti, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess.—Impers. [[pass]].: cujusmodi hic cum famā [[facile]] nubitur, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 58: praestruxit, hic [[quidem]] nubi, ubi [[sit]] et mori, Tert. c. Marc. 4, 38.—Pers.: [[neque]] nubent [[neque]] nubentur, Vulg. Matt. 22, 30. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of a [[man]], to [[marry]], be married ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-[[class]]. [[prose]]): pontificem maximum [[rursus]] nubere [[nefas]] est, Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 7: nec filii [[sine]] consensu patrum [[rite]] et jure nubent, id. ib. 2, 11; Hier. Ep. 22, n. 19; Vulg. Luc. 20, 34: viri nupti, Varr. ap. Non. 480. 3.—So, [[comically]], of a [[man]] [[who]] is ruled by his [[wife]], Non. 143, 24 sq.: uxorem [[quare]] locupletem ducere nolim, Quaeritis? uxori nubere [[nolo]] meae, [[will]] not be my [[wife]]'s [[wife]], Mart. 8, 12, 2.—Also of unnatural [[vice]]: nubit [[amicus]], Nec multos adhibet, Juv. 2, 134; Mart. 12, 42; Lampr. Heliog. 10; Cod. Just. 9, 9, 31.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In mal. [[part]].: haec cotidie viro nubit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 45; cf. id. Cas. 2, 8, 45 sqq.; Mart. 1, 24, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of plants, to be wedded, i. e. tied to others: vites in Campano agro populis nubunt, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 10: et te, Bacche, tuos nubentem junget ad ulmos, Manil. 5, 238: [[populus]] [[alba]] vitibus [[nupta]], Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 266.—Hence, [[nuptus]], a, um, P. a., married, wedded: ex quā hic est [[puer]] et [[nupta]] jam [[filia]], Cic. Sest. 3, 6.—Subst.: nūpta, ae, f., a married [[woman]], [[bride]], [[wife]]: nova [[nupta]], Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 33; Juv. 2, 120: pudica, Liv. 3, 45, 6; Ov. F. 2, 794: [[nupta]] virum timeat, id. A. A. 3, 613; Tac. G. 18; Sen. Contr. 3, 21, 9; Juv. 6, 269; 3, 45.—Comically, in the masc.: [[novus]] [[nuptus]], of a [[man]] married in [[jest]] as a [[woman]] to [[another]] [[man]], Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6 (cited in Prisc. p. 789 P.).— Transf.: [[nupta]] verba, [[which]] should not be [[spoken]] by the [[unmarried]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll.

{{Georges

|georg=nūbo, nūpsī, nūptum, ere ([[Stamm]] NUB, wov. [[auch]] [[nubes]]), I) tr. [[bedecken]], [[verhüllen]], iubet, ut [[totae]] virgines nubant rosae, Pervig. Ven. 22: [[quod]] [[aqua]] nubat terram, [[appellatus]] est cognominatusque [[Neptunus]], Arnob. 3, 31. – II) intr. [[sich]] [[verhüllen]], meton. = [[sich]] [[vermählen]], [[heiraten]], [[von]] der [[Frau]], [[weil]] die [[Braut]] [[bei]] der [[Hochzeit]] [[mit]] einem [[Schleier]] verhüllt u. so dem Bräutigam [[übergeben]] wurde ([[hingegen]] vom Manne uxorem ducere), A) eig., [[mit]] u. [[ohne]] Dat., Cic., Liv. u. Ov.: [[haec]] [[cotidie]] viro nubit, [[sie]] heiratet alle Tage, scherzh. v. [[einer]] [[Buhldirne]], Plaut.: [[alio]] (= aliam in domum) nubere, Plaut.: [[foras]] nubere, Tert.: nubere in familiam clarissimam, Cic.: ut in [[quam]] cuique feminae convenisset domum nuberet, Liv.: nuptam [[esse]] cum alqo od. alci, [[mit]] jmd. verheiratet [[sein]], Cic.: [[ebenso]] ut [[una]] [[apud]] duos [[nupta]] esset, Gell.: [[ire]] nuptum, [[heiraten]] [[wollen]], Plaut.: filiam alci nuptum dare, Ter., Nep. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 49, 9): alqam nuptum locare, Ter., od. collocare, Caes., [[verheiraten]]: a parentibus nuptum mitti, Sall. fr. – dah. Partiz. nūptus, a, um, verheiratet, vermählt, [[filia]], Cic.: [[mulier]], Liv., u. subst. nūpta, ae, f., die [[Ehefrau]], [[Gattin]], nova n., s. [[novusno]]. I, A: n. pudica, Liv. u. Ov.: n. [[Iovis]], Ov.: [[nupta]] est an [[vidua]]? Plaut.: u. subst. nūbendae, ārum, f. [[etwa]] die Heiratsfähigen, anni nubendis legitimi, Soran. p. 131, 13. – u. [[nupta]] verba, unzüchtige (die [[Mädchen]] [[nicht]] [[aussprechen]] [[dürfen]]), Plaut. fr. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 170 (b), 24. – B) übtr.: 1) vom Manne: a) übh.: nupsit [[posterius]] dotatae vetulae, Pompon. com. fr.: Pontificem Max. [[rursus]] nubere [[nefas]] est, Tert.: dignae (coniuges), quibus [[Minyae]] nuberent, Val. Max.: [[neque]] nubent [[neque]] nubentur, Vulg.: nubat et nubatur [[ille]], [[qui]] in sudore faciei comedit panem suum, [[Hieron]].: viri nupti, [[Varro]] fr. – b) insbes.: α) scherzh., [[von]] dem der [[Frau]] untertänigen Manne, uxori nubere [[nolo]] meae, [[ich]] will [[nicht]] die [[Frau]] [[meiner]] [[Frau]] [[sein]], Mart. 8, 12, 2. – β) [[von]] Päderastie, Mart., Lampr. u.a. – 2) [[von]] Weinstöcken, an Bäume gebunden [[werden]], [[sich]] [[mit]] ihnen gleichs. [[vermählen]], Manil. u. Plin.

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