ordior: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ordĭor</b>: [[orsus]], 4 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. ordibor for ordiar: non parvam rem ordibor, Att. ap. Non. 39, 22; [[part]]. perf. [[orditus]], Sid. Ep. 2, 9; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7), v. dep., lit., to [[begin]] a [[web]], to [[lay]] the [[warp]]; [[hence]], also, in gen., to [[begin]], [[undertake]] a [[thing]]: ordiri est rei [[principium]] facere, [[unde]] et togae vocantur exordiae, Fest. p. 185 Müll.; cf. Isid. 19, 29, 7: telam, Hier. in Isa. 9, 30, v. 1; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[begin]] to [[weave]] a [[web]], to [[weave]], [[spin]]: [[araneus]] orditur telas, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 80.—So of the Fates: [[Lachesis]] plenā orditur manu, Sen. Apoc. 4: ([[Parca]]) hominis vitam orditur, Lact. 2, 10, 20.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to [[begin]], [[commence]], [[set]] [[about]], [[undertake]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[incipio]], [[incoho]], [[infit]]); constr. [[with]] acc., de, inf., or absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: reliquas res, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2: alterius vitae quoddam [[initium]] ordimur, id. Att. 4, 1: reliquos, to [[relate]], [[describe]], Nep. Alc. 11, 6: querelae ab [[initio]] tantae ordiendae rei absint. Liv. praef. § 12: majorem [[orsa]] furorem, Verg. A. 7, 386.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With de: [[paulo]] altius de re ordiri, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf.: ea, de quā disputare ordimur, Cic. Brut. 6, 22: cum [[adulescens]] [[orsus]] esset in [[foro]] dicere, id. ib. 88, 301: cum sic [[orsa]] loqui [[vates]], Verg. A. 6, 125: et [[orsa]] est Dicere Leuconoë, Ov. M. 4, 167: [[tunc]] sic [[orsa]] loqui, id. ib. 4, 320.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol., to [[begin]], [[commence]], [[set]] [[out]], [[take]] or [[have]] a [[beginning]]: [[unde]] est [[orsa]], in [[eodem]] terminetur [[oratio]], Cic. Marcell. 11, 33: Veneris [[contra]] sic [[filius]] [[orsus]], [[thus]] began (to [[speak]]), Verg. A. 1, 325: sic [[Juppiter]] [[orsus]], id. ib. 12, 806; so [[commonly]] [[with]] specification of the [[point]] from [[which]]: [[unde]] ordiri rectius possumus [[quam]] a naturā? Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37 init.: a [[principio]], id. Phil. 2, 18, 44: a facillimis, id. Fin. 1, 5, 13: a capite, Plin. 25, 11, 83, § 132.—（ε) Of things or subjects, to [[begin]], to be begun ([[where]] the [[verb]] [[may]] be taken in [[pass]]. [[sense]]): [[tormina]] ab atrā [[bile]] [[orsa]] mortifera sunt, Cels. 2, 8: cum ex depressiore [[loco]] fuerint [[orsa]] fundamenta, Col. 1, 5, 9: sed ab [[initio]] est ordiendus ([[Themistocles]]), i. e. I [[must]] [[begin]] (his [[life]]) at the [[beginning]], Nep. Them. 1, 2; cf.: ab eo nobis [[causa]] ordienda est, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21.

{{Georges

|georg=ōrdior, ōrsus [[sum]], īrī ([[verwandt]] m. [[ordo]]), [[reihen]], I) im engeren Sinne, [[ein]] [[Gewebe]] [[anreihen]], [[anzetteln]], [[anfangen]] (vgl. Isid. orig. 19, 29, 7. [[Fest]]. 185, 31), telam, [[Hieron]]. in Isai. 9, 30. v. 1. Vulg. Isai. 25, 7: [[araneus]] orditur telas, Plin. 11, 80: v. der [[Parze]], altera ([[Parca]]), [[quae]] hominis vitam ordiatur, altera, [[quae]] contexat, [[tertia]], [[quae]] rumpat et finiat, Lact. 2, 10, 20: u. im Bilde, singulis corporum morbis subtexemus remedia orsi a capite, Plin. 25, 132. – II) im weiteren Sinne, übh. [[anfangen]], beginnen, A) im allg.: alterius vitae quoddam [[initium]], Cic.: maiorem furorem, Verg. – B) insbes., redend, darstellend etw. beginnen, an etw. [[gehen]], [[von]] etw. [[ausgehen]], zu etw. [[fortgehen]], a) übh.: α) m. Acc.: sermonem, Cic.: orationem, Cic.: fabulam, Ov.: [[bellum]], Liv.: tantam rem, Liv.: reliquas [[res]], Cic.: reliquos ordiamur, Nep.: ab [[initio]] tantam rem, Liv.: [[sed]] ab [[initio]] est ordiendus, [[ich]] muß [[mit]] ihm ([[mit]] seinem [[Leben]]) [[von]] [[vorn]] beginnen, Nep. – β) [[mit]] Infin.: de alqa re disputare, Cic.: loqui, dicere, Verg. u. Ov.: [[Philippi]] [[res]] [[orsus]] obterere, Curt. – γ) absol.: de alqo [[paulo]] altius, Cic.: a [[principio]], a sensibus, Cic.: ab ducibus comparandis, Liv.: ordiri a superiore paeone, posteriore finire, Cic. – [[orsus]] (ausgehend) a [[Macedonia]], Curt. – [[sed]] ut, [[unde]] est [[orsa]], in [[eodem]] terminetur [[oratio]], Cic. – b) prägn., [[mit]] der [[Rede]] beginnen, [[anheben]], [[sic]] [[orsus]] [[Apollo]], Verg.: m. Dat. zu wem? miranti [[sic]] [[orsa]] deae [[dea]], Ov. – [[Part]]. perf. pass. Plur. subst. [[orsa]], ōrum, n., I) das Beginnen, [[Unternehmen]], Verg. Aen. 10, 632. Liv. praef. § 13. u. nachaugust. Dichter. – II) (poet.) Worte, [[Rede]], [[sic]] ore [[vicissim]] [[orsa]] [[refert]], Verg. Aen. 7, 435 u. 11, 124: Menandri, Gedichte, Stat. u. [[Auson]]. – / Archaist. [[Fut]]. [[ordibor]], Acc. tr. 95: Perf. [[orditus]] [[sum]] u. Partic. Perf. [[orditus]], [[Sidon]]. epist. 2, 9, 6. Vulg. Isai. 25, 7. [[Hieron]]. in Isai. 9, 30. v. 1 (wo orditi telam u. [[passiv]] ordita [[tela]]): Nbf. (v. [[ordio]]) Infin. Praes. ordire, Afran. com. 319: Inf. Perf. act. ordisse, Isid. orig. 19, 20, 1 (wo telam ordisse).

}}