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|lnetxt=peculium peculi(i) N N :: small savings; private property | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>pĕcūlĭum</b>: ii, n. [[pecus]], lit.,<br /><b>I</b> [[property]] in [[cattle]]; [[hence]], as in [[early]] times all [[property]] consisted of [[cattle]], in gen., [[property]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: peculi sui prodigi (servi), Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19: [[cupiditas]] peculii, Cic. Par. 5, 2 fin.: [[cura]] peculi, Verg. E. 1, 33 Serv.; Hor. A. P. 330.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[private]] [[property]].<br /> <b>1</b> What the [[master]] of the [[house]] saves and lays by, [[money]] laid by, [[savings]], Dig. 32, 1, 77.—<br /> <b>2</b> What a [[wife]] owns as her [[independent]] [[property]], and [[over]] [[which]] her [[husband]] has no [[control]], a [[private]] [[purse]], [[paraphernalia]], Dig. 23, 3, 9, § 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> That [[which]] is given by a [[father]] or [[master]] to his [[son]], [[daughter]], or [[slave]], as his or her [[private]] [[property]]: [[frugi]] [[sum]], nec potest [[peculium]] enumerari, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 91: adimere servis [[peculium]], Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; 1, 17, 5: filii, Liv. 2, 41; cf. Sen. Ep. 11, 1: Juliam uxorem [[peculio]] [[concesso]] a patre praebitisque annuis, fraudavit, Suet. Tib. 50: cultis augere peculia servis, fees, Juv. 3, 189.—<br /> <b>4</b> Castrense, the [[private]] [[property]] of a [[son]] [[acquired]] by [[military]] [[service]], [[with]] the [[consent]] of his [[father]] (profecticium), or by [[inheritance]] [[through]] his [[mother]] (adventicium); [[then]] called [[quasi]] castrense, Dig. 49, 17, 5 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 4; cf. Dig. 37, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>5</b> = [[membrum]] [[virile]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 92; id. Most. 1, 3, 96; Petr. S. 8; Lampr. Elag. 9; cf. [[peculiatus]].—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[that]] [[which]] belongs to one's [[self]], one's [[own]].—Of a [[letter]]: [[sine]] ullo ad me [[peculio]] veniet? [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] for [[myself]], Sen. Ep. 12, 9.—Of the [[people]] of lsrael: erunt mihi, in [[die]] quā ego [[facio]], in [[peculium]], Vulg. Mal. 3, 17. | |lshtext=<b>pĕcūlĭum</b>: ii, n. [[pecus]], lit.,<br /><b>I</b> [[property]] in [[cattle]]; [[hence]], as in [[early]] times all [[property]] consisted of [[cattle]], in gen., [[property]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: peculi sui prodigi (servi), Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19: [[cupiditas]] peculii, Cic. Par. 5, 2 fin.: [[cura]] peculi, Verg. E. 1, 33 Serv.; Hor. A. P. 330.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[private]] [[property]].<br /> <b>1</b> What the [[master]] of the [[house]] saves and lays by, [[money]] laid by, [[savings]], Dig. 32, 1, 77.—<br /> <b>2</b> What a [[wife]] owns as her [[independent]] [[property]], and [[over]] [[which]] her [[husband]] has no [[control]], a [[private]] [[purse]], [[paraphernalia]], Dig. 23, 3, 9, § 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> That [[which]] is given by a [[father]] or [[master]] to his [[son]], [[daughter]], or [[slave]], as his or her [[private]] [[property]]: [[frugi]] [[sum]], nec potest [[peculium]] enumerari, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 91: adimere servis [[peculium]], Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; 1, 17, 5: filii, Liv. 2, 41; cf. Sen. Ep. 11, 1: Juliam uxorem [[peculio]] [[concesso]] a patre praebitisque annuis, fraudavit, Suet. Tib. 50: cultis augere peculia servis, fees, Juv. 3, 189.—<br /> <b>4</b> Castrense, the [[private]] [[property]] of a [[son]] [[acquired]] by [[military]] [[service]], [[with]] the [[consent]] of his [[father]] (profecticium), or by [[inheritance]] [[through]] his [[mother]] (adventicium); [[then]] called [[quasi]] castrense, Dig. 49, 17, 5 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 4; cf. Dig. 37, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>5</b> = [[membrum]] [[virile]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 92; id. Most. 1, 3, 96; Petr. S. 8; Lampr. Elag. 9; cf. [[peculiatus]].—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[that]] [[which]] belongs to one's [[self]], one's [[own]].—Of a [[letter]]: [[sine]] ullo ad me [[peculio]] veniet? [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] for [[myself]], Sen. Ep. 12, 9.—Of the [[people]] of lsrael: erunt mihi, in [[die]] quā ego [[facio]], in [[peculium]], Vulg. Mal. 3, 17. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=pecūlium, iī, n. (v. [[pecus]], [[wie]] [[auch]] [[pecunia]]), das (urspr. in [[Vieh]] bestehende) [[Vermögen]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: cupiditate peculii, Cic.: [[cura]] peculi, Verg. – B) insbes., der [[Inbegriff]] gewisser [[von]] einem Gesamtvermögen abgesonderter Vermögensstücke, das Sondergut, a) der zurückgelegte [[Notpfennig]], [[Sparpfennig]] [[des]] Hausherrn, Cels. dig. 32, 1, 79. § 1. – b) das zur [[freien]] [[Verfügung]] abgesondert vom [[Vermögen]] [[des]] Hausherrn besessene [[Vermögen]] der [[Hausfrau]], [[des]] Hauskindes, der Haussklaven, u. [[zwar]]: α) das [[neben]] der [[Mitgift]] [[von]] der [[Hausfrau]] eingebrachte [[Vermögen]], das Paraphernalvermögen, Ulp. dig. 23, 3, 9. § 23: [[wohl]] bestehend in dem [[von]] der [[Tochter]] im Vaterhause besessenen Sondergute, das [[ihr]] der [[Vater]] in die [[Ehe]] mitgab, s. [[Suet]]. Tib. 50, 1. – β) das Sondergut [[des]] Sohnes, das er [[sich]] [[als]] [[Soldat]] (pec. castrense), [[durch]] [[andere]] Beschäftigungen ([[quasi]] castrense), [[durch]] Bewilligungen vom [[Vater]] (profecticium) od. [[durch]] Erbschaften [[von]] mütterlicher [[Seite]] (adventicium) erworben hat, Plaut., Hor., Liv. u.a. Vgl. dig. 15. tit. 1. de [[peculio]]; 49, 17, 5 sqq. de [[peculio]] castrensi. – γ) das Sondergut, der [[Sparpfennig]] [[des]] Haussklaven ([[durch]] Nebenarbeiten [[verdient]] u. [[meist]] zum Erkaufen der [[Freiheit]] benutzt), [[Varro]], Cic. u.a. – II) übtr.: A) scherzh., [[ein]] [[Sparpfennig]] = [[besondere]] (schriftl.) [[Zugabe]], [[sed]] [[iam]] [[debeo]] epistulam includere. Sic, inquis, [[sine]] [[ullo]] ad me [[peculio]] veniet? Noli timere, [[aliquid]] [[secum]] fert, Sen. ep. 12, 10. – B) das Patengeschenk = das männliche [[Glied]], Petron. u. Lampr. | |georg=pecūlium, iī, n. (v. [[pecus]], [[wie]] [[auch]] [[pecunia]]), das (urspr. in [[Vieh]] bestehende) [[Vermögen]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: cupiditate peculii, Cic.: [[cura]] peculi, Verg. – B) insbes., der [[Inbegriff]] gewisser [[von]] einem Gesamtvermögen abgesonderter Vermögensstücke, das Sondergut, a) der zurückgelegte [[Notpfennig]], [[Sparpfennig]] [[des]] Hausherrn, Cels. dig. 32, 1, 79. § 1. – b) das zur [[freien]] [[Verfügung]] abgesondert vom [[Vermögen]] [[des]] Hausherrn besessene [[Vermögen]] der [[Hausfrau]], [[des]] Hauskindes, der Haussklaven, u. [[zwar]]: α) das [[neben]] der [[Mitgift]] [[von]] der [[Hausfrau]] eingebrachte [[Vermögen]], das Paraphernalvermögen, Ulp. dig. 23, 3, 9. § 23: [[wohl]] bestehend in dem [[von]] der [[Tochter]] im Vaterhause besessenen Sondergute, das [[ihr]] der [[Vater]] in die [[Ehe]] mitgab, s. [[Suet]]. Tib. 50, 1. – β) das Sondergut [[des]] Sohnes, das er [[sich]] [[als]] [[Soldat]] (pec. castrense), [[durch]] [[andere]] Beschäftigungen ([[quasi]] castrense), [[durch]] Bewilligungen vom [[Vater]] (profecticium) od. [[durch]] Erbschaften [[von]] mütterlicher [[Seite]] (adventicium) erworben hat, Plaut., Hor., Liv. u.a. Vgl. dig. 15. tit. 1. de [[peculio]]; 49, 17, 5 sqq. de [[peculio]] castrensi. – γ) das Sondergut, der [[Sparpfennig]] [[des]] Haussklaven ([[durch]] Nebenarbeiten [[verdient]] u. [[meist]] zum Erkaufen der [[Freiheit]] benutzt), [[Varro]], Cic. u.a. – II) übtr.: A) scherzh., [[ein]] [[Sparpfennig]] = [[besondere]] (schriftl.) [[Zugabe]], [[sed]] [[iam]] [[debeo]] epistulam includere. Sic, inquis, [[sine]] [[ullo]] ad me [[peculio]] veniet? Noli timere, [[aliquid]] [[secum]] fert, Sen. ep. 12, 10. – B) das Patengeschenk = das männliche [[Glied]], Petron. u. Lampr. | ||
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