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praecurro: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=praecurro praecurrere, praecucurri, praecursus V :: run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate<br />praecurro praecurro praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus V :: run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prae-curro</b>: cŭcurri (curri, Liv. 8, 30, 13 Weissenb.), cursum, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[run]] [[before]], [[hasten]] on [[before]], [[precede]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[antecedo]], [[antevenio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: eā ego huc praecucurri gratiā, ne, etc., Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 110: [[propere]] praecucurrit, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 11: praecucurrit [[index]] ad Persea, Liv. 40, 7, 7: praecurrunt equites, Caes. B. G. 6, 39: praecurrit [[ante]] omnes, id. B. C. 2, 34, 5: citius [[Petro]], Vulg. Johan. 20, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to go on [[before]], [[precede]]; to [[surpass]], [[excel]]: eo [[fama]] jam praecucurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. B. C. 3, 80: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, [[precede]], Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: alicui [[studio]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19; so, alicui, id. de Or. 3, 61, 230.—<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hasten]] [[before]] a [[person]] or [[thing]], to [[precede]], go [[before]], [[anticipate]]: illud praecurrere cogor, to [[combat]] in [[advance]], * Lucr. 1, 371: aliquem aetate, Cic. Or. 52, 176: ita praecurrit [[amicitia]] judicium, id. Lael. 17, 62: nec [[appetitus]] rationem praecurrant, id. Off. 1, 29, 102.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[surpass]], [[excel]] in [[any]] [[quality]]: aliquem, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 28: aliquem nobilitate, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aliquem judicio, Tac. Or. 22.—Hence, praecurrentĭa, ĭum, n. In [[rhetoric]] [[like]] antecedentia, things [[that]] go [[before]], [[antecedents]], Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 166: [[primordia]] rerum et [[quasi]] [[praecurrentia]], id. Part. 2, 7.—* Part. perf.: [[praecursus]], a, um, having preceded: rumore praecurso, Amm. 18, 2, 1. | |lshtext=<b>prae-curro</b>: cŭcurri (curri, Liv. 8, 30, 13 Weissenb.), cursum, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[run]] [[before]], [[hasten]] on [[before]], [[precede]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[antecedo]], [[antevenio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: eā ego huc praecucurri gratiā, ne, etc., Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 110: [[propere]] praecucurrit, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 11: praecucurrit [[index]] ad Persea, Liv. 40, 7, 7: praecurrunt equites, Caes. B. G. 6, 39: praecurrit [[ante]] omnes, id. B. C. 2, 34, 5: citius [[Petro]], Vulg. Johan. 20, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to go on [[before]], [[precede]]; to [[surpass]], [[excel]]: eo [[fama]] jam praecucurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. B. C. 3, 80: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, [[precede]], Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: alicui [[studio]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19; so, alicui, id. de Or. 3, 61, 230.—<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hasten]] [[before]] a [[person]] or [[thing]], to [[precede]], go [[before]], [[anticipate]]: illud praecurrere cogor, to [[combat]] in [[advance]], * Lucr. 1, 371: aliquem aetate, Cic. Or. 52, 176: ita praecurrit [[amicitia]] judicium, id. Lael. 17, 62: nec [[appetitus]] rationem praecurrant, id. Off. 1, 29, 102.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[surpass]], [[excel]] in [[any]] [[quality]]: aliquem, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 28: aliquem nobilitate, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aliquem judicio, Tac. Or. 22.—Hence, praecurrentĭa, ĭum, n. In [[rhetoric]] [[like]] antecedentia, things [[that]] go [[before]], [[antecedents]], Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 166: [[primordia]] rerum et [[quasi]] [[praecurrentia]], id. Part. 2, 7.—* Part. perf.: [[praecursus]], a, um, having preceded: rumore praecurso, Amm. 18, 2, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=[[prae]]-[[curro]], cucurrī u. currī, cursum, ere, [[vorher]]-, [[vorauslaufen]], -[[eilen]], I) im allg.: A) eig.: [[abi]], praecurre, Ter.: praecurrunt equites, Caes.: praec. per colles, Auct. b. Afr.: [[ante]] omnes, Caes.: ad alqm, Caes.: alqm, v. Vorreiter, Sen.: alqm equis albis, [[überflügeln]], [[ausstechen]], bildl. = [[übertreffen]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 7, 8. – Partiz. subst., [[praecurrentia]], ium, n., das Vorhergehende, Cic. de or. 2, 166 u. 170. – B) übtr.: 1) [[vorauseilen]], eo [[iam]] [[fama]] praecurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. b. c. 3, 80, 2; vgl. Auct. b. Afr. 87, 2. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[vorangehen]], alqm aetate, Cic.: [[mit]] Dat., ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, Cic.: m. bl. Acc., [[quo]] (ore) Appii interitum veridica Pythiae vaticinationis [[fides]] praecucurrit, Val. Max. – II) insbes., [[einen]] [[Vorsprung]] [[gewinnen]], [[überholen]], [[zuvorkommen]], A) eig.: alqm celeritate, Caes.: alcis adventum, Plin. – B) bildl., der [[Eigenschaft]] [[nach]] jmdm. [[vorauseilen]], den [[Vorrang]] [[abgewinnen]], jmd. [[überflügeln]], [[übertreffen]], alqm nobilitate, Nep.: oratores suos iudicio (im [[Geschmack]]), Tac. dial.: alci studio, Cic. | |georg=[[prae]]-[[curro]], cucurrī u. currī, cursum, ere, [[vorher]]-, [[vorauslaufen]], -[[eilen]], I) im allg.: A) eig.: [[abi]], praecurre, Ter.: praecurrunt equites, Caes.: praec. per colles, Auct. b. Afr.: [[ante]] omnes, Caes.: ad alqm, Caes.: alqm, v. Vorreiter, Sen.: alqm equis albis, [[überflügeln]], [[ausstechen]], bildl. = [[übertreffen]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 7, 8. – Partiz. subst., [[praecurrentia]], ium, n., das Vorhergehende, Cic. de or. 2, 166 u. 170. – B) übtr.: 1) [[vorauseilen]], eo [[iam]] [[fama]] praecurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. b. c. 3, 80, 2; vgl. Auct. b. Afr. 87, 2. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[vorangehen]], alqm aetate, Cic.: [[mit]] Dat., ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, Cic.: m. bl. Acc., [[quo]] (ore) Appii interitum veridica Pythiae vaticinationis [[fides]] praecucurrit, Val. Max. – II) insbes., [[einen]] [[Vorsprung]] [[gewinnen]], [[überholen]], [[zuvorkommen]], A) eig.: alqm celeritate, Caes.: alcis adventum, Plin. – B) bildl., der [[Eigenschaft]] [[nach]] jmdm. [[vorauseilen]], den [[Vorrang]] [[abgewinnen]], jmd. [[überflügeln]], [[übertreffen]], alqm nobilitate, Nep.: oratores suos iudicio (im [[Geschmack]]), Tac. dial.: alci studio, Cic. | ||
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