repugno: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>rĕ-pugno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[fight]] [[against]], [[oppose]]; to [[make]] [[resistance]], [[resist]], [[defend]] one's [[self]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[adversor]], [[resisto]], [[renitor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nostri [[primo]] integris viribus [[fortiter]] repugnare, Caes. B. G. 3, 4; so in milit. lang.: repugnantes noctem diemque obsident, id. ib. 7, 42; id. B. C. 3, 67 fin.; cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, §§ 1 and 3: in repugnando [[telis]] obruta est, Liv. 29, 33; Verg. A. 11, 749: oppidanis non repugnantibus, Just. 12, 7, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[resist]], [[make]] [[resistance]]; to [[oppose]], [[contend]] [[against]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: catuli pantherarum unguibus ac pedibus morsuque [[repugnant]], Lucr. 5, 1037; cf.: de praedā (volucres), id. 5, 1082: Catone acerrime repugnante, Caes. B. C. 1, 32: consules [[neque]] concedebant [[neque]] [[valde]] repugnabant, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Ac. 2, 13, 41: haec [[bene]] dicuntur, nec ego [[repugno]], id. Fin. 2, 28, 90: adversante et repugnante naturā, id. Off. 1, 31, 110; so ([[with]] adversari) id. ib. 3, 19, 78; id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; [[with]] resistere, Hirt. B. G. 8, 22 fin.: nec ego [[repugno]]: sed [[inter]] [[sese]] ipsa pugnant, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: ego omnibus meis opibus ... repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati, Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15: fortunae ([[with]] obsistere), id. Fin. 4, 7, 17: fratri tuo (preceded by resistere fratri tuo), id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: his perturbationibus, id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: dictis, Ov. M. 2, 103: amori, id. ib. 10, 319: patronis, Quint. 6, 1, 38: historiae cuidam [[tamquam]] vanae, id. 1, 8, 20: cui in ullā re, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 12; cf.: [[tibi]] in hoc uno, id. ib. 7, 14, 2: alicujus voluntati, id. ib. 8, 6, 10: precibus, Sen. Med. 294: his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, [[quod]], etc., one [[consideration]] opposed itself, Caes. B. G. 1, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other constructions: resistere et repugnare [[contra]] veritatem non audet, Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51: [[circa]] quae si is, qui instituetur, non repugnaverit, etc., i. e. shows [[himself]] not indocile, Quint. 8, prooem. § 5.—Poet., [[with]] ne: si [[quis]], ne fias nostra, repugnat, Ov. H. 20, 121; Col. 7, 10, 7 (al. ut).—With obj.-[[clause]]: [[mulier]] prohibet se concipere [[atque]] repugnat, and opposes it, Lucr. 4, 1269; 1088: [[amare]] [[repugno]] Illum, quem fieri vix [[puto]] posse [[meum]], Ov. H. 17, 137; cf. [[once]] in [[pass]].: et a [[vobis]] [[diversitas]] defendenda est, [[sicuti]] et a nobis repugnanda, to be opposed, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[oppose]] [[with]] words, [[advise]] [[against]], [[object]]: cum id censuisset [[Cassius]], [[Brutus]] repugnaverat, Vell. 2, 58, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[hinder]], be in the [[way]]: sed [[syllaba]] [[contumax]] repugnas, Mart. 9, 11, 12: repugnat [[invidia]] furiosa, Vop. Prob. 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[oppose]] from [[natural]] [[incongruity]], i. e. to [[disagree]] [[with]], be [[contrary]] to; of [[several]] things compared [[together]], to be [[contradictory]], [[inconsistent]], [[incompatible]], [[repugnant]] (so [[mostly]] [[only]] in Cic.): [[quidquid]] antecedit quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re [[necessario]]: et [[quicquid]] repugnat id ejusmodi est, ut cohaerere [[numquam]] possit, Cic. Top. 12, 53: [[simulatio]] amicitiae repugnat [[maxime]], id. Lael. 25, 92: sed haec [[inter]] se [[quam]] repugnent, [[plerique]] non vident, id. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; so, [[inter]] se, id. N. D. 1, 12, 30; Quint. 1, 5, 65: repugnat recte accipere et invitum reddere, Cic. Top. 4, 21; cf.: nam illud [[vehementer]] repugnat, eundem et [[beatum]] esse et multis malis oppressum. Haec [[quomodo]] conveniant, non [[sane]] [[intellego]], id. Fin. 5, 26, 77: [[sensus]] moresque [[repugnant]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 97.— Hence, rĕpugnans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), [[contrary]], opposed, [[repugnant]]; comp.: quo [[quid]] repugnantius dici possit, non [[video]], Lact. Ira Dei, 9.— As subst.: rĕpugnantĭa, ĭum, n.; in rhet., contradictions (syn. contraria): [[locus]] ex repugnantibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Top. 4, 19; 12, 53; Quint. 5, 8, 5; 5, 10, 2; 5, 11, 31; 6, 3, 66.—Adv.: rĕpugnanter (acc. to [[repugno]], II. A.), [[unwillingly]], [[with]] [[repugnance]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): aliquid [[patienter]] accipere, non [[repugnanter]], Cic. Lael. 25, 91; Amm. 20, 8, 4.

{{Georges

|georg=re-pūgno, āvī, ātum, āre, dagegenstreiten, [[sich]] [[widersetzen]], [[Widerstand]] [[leisten]] usw., I) eig.: [[nostri]] [[primo]] [[fortiter]] repugnare, Caes.: cum repugnare possent, Cic. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg., [[sich]] [[widersetzen]], [[widerstehen]], [[widerstreben]], [[entgegensein]], -[[stehen]], [[contra]] veritatem, Cic.: fortunae, Cic.: amori, Ov.: cum [[huic]] (cupiditati) [[obsecutus]] [[sis]], [[illi]] est repugnandum, Cic.: his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, [[quod]] (daß usw.) etc., Caes.: [[non]] [[repugno]], [[ich]] habe [[nichts]] [[dagegen]], Cic.: [[non]] repugnare [[circa]] alqd, [[sich]] in [[etwas]] [[nicht]] [[ungelehrig]] [[zeigen]], Quint.: [[invito]] et repugnanti ([[ganz]] [[unwillkürlich]]) lacrimae per genas fluunt, [[Hieron]]. – [[mit]] folg. ne u. Konj., Ov. her. 20, 121. Colum. 7, 10, 7 Schn.: [[non]] rep. m. folg. [[quo]] [[minus]] u. Konj., Cic. de or. 1, 256: [[mit]] folg. Infin., Ov. her. 17, 137: rep. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Lucr. 4, 1080 (1088). – im [[Passiv]], [[diversitas]] est [[nobis]] repugnanda, zu [[bekämpfen]], zu [[bestreiten]], Tert adv. Marc. 3, 16 extr.: [[quot]] populi repugnati, Tert. de pall. 2 extr. – 2) insbes., seiner [[Natur]] [[nach]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] od. (v. [[zwei]] Dingen) [[einander]] [[widersprechen]], [[mit]] etw. od. [[untereinander]] im Widerspruche [[stehen]], [[sich]] [[nicht]] vereinigen [[lassen]], Cic.: [[simulatio]] amicitiae repugnat [[maxime]], Cic. – [[haec]] [[inter]] se [[quam]] repugnent, [[plerique]] [[non]] vident, Cic.: repugnat [[enim]] [[recte]] accipere et invitum reddere, Cic. – PAdi. repūgnāns s. [[bes]].

}}