redigo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>rĕd-ĭgo</b>: ēgi, [[actum]], 3, v. a. [[ago]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[drive]], [[lead]], or [[bring]] [[back]] (syn. [[reduco]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: (Sol) Disjectos redegit equos, Lucr. 5, 403: si materiem nostram collegerit [[aetas]] Post obitum, rursumque redegerit, ut sita [[nunc]] est, [[bring]] it [[back]], [[restore]] it to its [[present]] [[condition]], id. 3, 848: [[filia]] parva duas redigebat rupe capellas, Ov. F. 4, 511: tauros in gregem, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; cf.: in sua rura boves, Ov. F. 3, 64: oppidani (hostem) fusum fugatumque in [[castra]] redigunt, Liv. 21, 9: hostium equitatum in [[castra]], id. 26, 10: turbam ferro in hostes, id. 37, 43: aliquem Capuam, id. 26, 12 fin.: aliquem in [[exsilium]], Just. 9, 4, 7. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: rem ad pristinam belli rationem redegit, Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.: annum [[neglegentia]] conturbatum ad pristinam rationem, Suet. Aug. 31: disciplinam militarem ad priscos [[mores]], Liv. 8, 6 fin.: aliquid ad ultimam sui generis formam speciemque, Cic. Or. 3, 10: omnia redegit in singulas rationes praeceptionis, Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3: aliquem in concordiam, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13: vos in gratiam, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 73: tu, qui ais, redige in memoriam, [[recall]] it to my [[mind]], id. ib. 2, 3, 36: in memoriam, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 18; id. Fam. 1, 9, 9: (poëtae) formidine [[fustis]] Ad [[bene]] dicendum delectandumque redacti, brought [[back]], reduced, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 155.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> (With the [[idea]] of agere [[predominant]]; cf. [[recido]] and [[redeo]], II.) To [[get]] [[together]], [[call]] in, [[collect]], [[raise]], [[receive]], [[take]] a [[sum]] of [[money]] or the [[like]] by [[selling]], etc.: cum omnem pecuniam ex aerario exhausissetis, ex vectigalibus redegissetis, ab omnibus regibus coëgissetis, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf.: pecuniam ex bonis patriis, id. Phil. 13, 5, 10; and [[simply]] pecuniam, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37; Hor. Epod. 2, 69: omne [[argentum]] [[tibi]], to [[scrape]] [[together]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 23: bona vendit, pecuniam redigit ... [[pecunia]], [[quam]] ex Agonidis bonis redegisset, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 16: [[quod]] [[omnis]] frumenti [[copia]] decumarum nomine [[penes]] istum esset redacta, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171: [[fructus]], Dig. 36, 4, 5, § 22 ([[after]] colere agros); 22, 1, 46; cf.: [[pars]] maxima (praedae) ad quaestorem redacta est, Liv. 5, 19: [[fructus]] ad eum, Dig. 10, 2, 51: [[quicquid]] captum ex hostibus est, vendidit [[Fabius]], [[consul]], ac redegit in publicum, paid it [[into]] the [[public]] [[treasury]], Liv. 2, 42: venditum sub hastā in aerarium, id. 4, 53: (patres) victi irā vetuere reddi (bona [[regia]]), vetuere in publicum redigi, id. 2, 5, 1; cf.: praedam in fiscum, Tac. H. 4, 72: aliquid in [[commune]], Dig. 17, 2, 52, § 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[bring]] or [[reduce]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] [[condition]], [[circumstance]], etc.; to [[make]] or [[render]] it so and so (cf. [[reddo]]); constr. [[with]] in (so [[most]] freq.), ad, sub, an adv. of [[place]], absol., or [[with]] a [[double]] acc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in: viros in servitutem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 47: Aeduos in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3: in pristinam sortem servitutis, Just. 6, 5, 1: vidulum in potestatem alicujus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 22: civitatem in potestatem, Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; 45; Cic. Quint. 55, 152; id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33; Tac. Agr. 18; Vell. 2, 94, 4; cf.: civitatem in dicionem potestatemque populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 fin.: aliquos in dicionem, Cic. Balb. 10, 25; Liv. 41, 19: gentes in dicionem hujus imperii, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13: Arvernos in provinciam, to [[reduce]] to a [[province]], Caes. B. G. 1, 45; 7, 77 fin.; cf.: partem Britanniae, etc., in formam provinciae, Tac. Agr. 14; Suet. Caes. 25; id. Aug. 18; id. Tib. 37 fin.; id. Calig. 1; Liv. Epit. 45; 93: in formulam provinciae, Vell. 2, 38, 1: in formam praefecturae, id. 2, 44, 4: in id [[redactus]] [[sum]] loci, Ut, etc., Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 86; cf.: republicā in tranquillum redactā, Liv. 3, 40; and: mentem in veros timores, Hor. C. 1, 37, 15: si hoc [[genus]] (pecuniarum) in unum redigatur, be brought [[into]] one [[mass]], Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 13: [[dispositio]] est, per [[quam]] [[illa]], quae invenimus, in ordinem redigimus, [[reduce]] to [[order]], Auct. Her. 3, 9, 16; cf.: arbores in ordinem certaque intervalla, Quint. 8, 3, 9; [[but]]: ut veteres grammatici auctores alios in ordinem redegerint, alios [[omnino]] exemerint [[numero]], brought, admitted [[into]] the [[rank]] of classics (cf. Gr. ἐγκρίνειν;> opp. [[numero]] eximere = ἐκκρίνειν): libertinos in equestrem ordinem, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 18; Just. 5, 6, 5; Quint. 1, 4, 3; for [[which]]: redigere aliquem (poëtam) in numerum, id. 10, 1, 54; also, to [[lower]], [[degrade]], Suet. Vesp. 15; v. [[ordo]]; cf. Liv. ap. Prisc. 1173 P.; Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5: [[quod]] [[prosa]] [[scriptum]] redigere in quaedam versiculorum genera, Quint. 9, 4, 52: in hanc consuetudinem memoriā exercitatione redigendā, id. 11, 2, 45: servos, in [[dominium]] [[nostrum]], Dig. 1, 5, 5: in [[nihilum]] redigam te, et non eris, Vulg. Ezech. 26, 21: in cinerem, id. 2 Pet. 2, 6: provinciam in solitudinem, Lact. de Ira Dei, 5, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad: aliquem ad inopiam redigere, to [[reduce]] to [[poverty]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 56: aliquem ad incitas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85; id. Trin. 2, 4, 136: [[genus]] id ad interitum, Lucr. 5, 877; Cic. ap. Lact. 7, 11, 5; cf.: [[prope]] ad internecionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum redacto, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad [[nihilum]] redigere, Vulg. Psa. 72, 20: victoriam ad vanum et irritum, to [[render]] [[empty]] and [[useless]], Liv. 26, 37 fin.: cf.: spem ad irritum, id. 28, 31: aliquid [[ante]] dubium ad certum, to [[render]] [[certain]], id. 44, 15: carnes excrescentes ad aequalitatem, Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113 ([[shortly]] [[afterwards]] reducunt); cf.: cicatrices ad [[planum]], id. 20, 9, 36, § 93: aliquem ad desperationem, Suet. Aug. 81; Just. 6, 5, 7 et saep.: redegit se ad [[pallium]] et crepidas, Suet. Tib. 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With sub: Galliam sub populi Romani [[imperium]], Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4: Corcyram sub [[imperium]] Atheniensium, Nep. Timoth. 2, 1: barbaros sub jus dicionemque, Liv. 28, 21: incolas ejus insulae sub potestatem Atheniensium, Nep. Milt. 1, 4; 2 fin.; id. Paus. 2, 4; id. Pelop. 5: totam Italiam sub se, id. Flor. 1, 9, 8: GENTES SVB IMPERIVM, Inscr. Grut. 226.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With adv. of [[place]]: eo redigis me, ut, etc., Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 23: eo, ut, Flor. 1, 2, 4: [[hem]]! Quo [[redactus]] [[sum]]! Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 7.—（ε) Absol.: ut credam, redigunt animum mihi argumenta, Att. ap. Non. 174, 10 (Trag. Rel. v. 516 Rib.): ut ejus animum retundam, redigam, ut, quo se vortat, nesciat, [[bring]] it [[down]], so [[that]], etc., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 73; Lucr. 1, 553.— (ζ) With [[double]] acc., to [[make]] or [[render]] a [[thing]] [[something]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; [[more]] freq. reddere): quae facilia ex difficillimis animi [[magnitudo]] redegerat, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 fin.: (Ubios) [[Suevi]] [[multo]] humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt, id. ib. 4, 3 fin.; Aus. Mos. 224.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In designations of [[number]], etc., pregn., to [[bring]] [[within]] a [[number]] or [[extent]]; to [[lessen]], [[diminish]], [[reduce]]: familiam jam ad paucos redactam [[paene]] ab interitu vindicasti, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10; cf.: redigere [[omnis]] [[fere]] in [[quadrum]] numerumque sententias, id. Or. 61, 208: hosce ipsos (libros [[octo]]) [[utiliter]] ad [[sex]] libros redegit [[Diophanes]], reduced, [[abridged]], Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 10: ex hominum milibus LX. vix ad D.... [[sese]] redactos esse dixerunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad semuncias redacta, Tac. A. 6, 16: judicia ad duo genera judicum redegit, Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 10: non ad numerum redigar duorum, Ov. M. 6, 199: [[quod]] si comminuas vilem redigatur ad assem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 43: ne res ad [[nilum]] redigantur [[funditus]] omnes, Lucr. 1, 791; 2, 752; cf. Ov. M. 14, 149: rem maximam redigere ad minimum, Lact. 3, 9, 15.

{{Georges

|georg=redigo, ēgī, āctum, ere (red u. [[ago]]), I) [[zurücktreiben]], -[[jagen]], [[wieder]] [[zurückbringen]], A) eig.: [[duas]] rupe capellas, Ov.: taurum in gregem, [[Varro]]: hostium equitatum in [[castra]], Liv.: primos fugientium caedere, turmam insequentium ferro et vulneribus in hostes r., Liv.: exutos magnā parte praedae ad [[mare]] ac naves, Liv.: alqm Capuam, Liv. – B) übtr.: in memoriam alcis (jmdm. ins Ged. [[zurückrufen]]) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: rem ad pristinam rationem, Caes.: homines in gratiam, [[wieder]] [[versöhnen]], Ter. – II) her- od. [[hinbringen]], A) eig., [[eintreiben]], [[einziehen]], [[einliefern]] [[lassen]] od. [[einliefern]], [[durch]] [[Verkauf]] [[lösen]], [[als]] [[Erlös]] [[einziehen]], omne [[argentum]] [[tibi]], Plaut.: pecuniam, Cic.: omnem pecuniam Idibus, Hor.: omnem pecuniam ex vectigalibus, Cic.: quantam (pecuniam) ex bonis patriis redegisset, aus dem V. der vät. G. gelöst hätte, Cic.: u. so [[sestertium]] ducentiens ex ea [[praeda]] redactum [[esse]], Liv.: ex [[pretio]] rerum venditarum [[aliquantum]] pecuniae redactum [[esse]], Liv.: ([[bona]]) incognita [[sub]] [[hasta]] veniere, quodque [[inde]] redactum militibus est divisum, Liv.: per duos continuos menses ea [[venditio]] habita est multumque auri redactum, Eutr.: [[nequaquam]] [[tantum]] redactum quantae pecuniae erat [[damnatus]], Liv. epit. – [[omnis]] frumenti [[copia]] decumarum nomine [[penes]] istum esset redacta, in seine Hände eingeliefert (gekommen), Cic.: u. so partem (praedae) maximam ad quaestorem, Liv.: magnam pecuniam in [[aerarium]], Liv.: [[fructus]] ad alqm, ICt.: [[bes]]. alqd in [[publicum]] r., in den [[Staatsschatz]] [[liefern]], zur [[Staatskasse]] [[schlagen]], beschlagnahmen, zB. [[bona]] alcis vendere et in [[publicum]] r., den [[Erlös]] in die St. l., Liv.: [[bona]] eorum in [[publicum]] Ardeatium r., Liv.: u. [[ähnlich]] praedam in fiscum, [[fließen]] [[lassen]], Tac.: u. bl. Heraclii [[bona]] verbo redigere, re dissipare, Cic. – B) übtr.: a) etw. in irgendeine [[Beschaffenheit]], [[einen]] [[Zustand]], eine [[Lage]] [[bringen]], [[versetzen]], [[verwandeln]], zu etw. [[machen]] usw., ad ultimam tabem [[corpus]] alcis (v. der [[Liebe]]), Val. Max.: in versiculos, in V. [[bringen]], Quint.: [[omnia]] in pulverem minutissimum, Veget.: in cinerem, [[Hieron]].: in farinam, Oros.: [[patrimonium]] in nummos, zu [[Geld]] [[machen]], in G. [[umsetzen]], Lact.: u. so [[omnia]] in pecuniam, Ps. Quint. decl. – ficos in formam [[panis]], Colum.: in formam provinciae, Liv. u.a. – gentes in dicionem imperii, Cic.: hostes ad deditionem, Eutr.: civitatem Biturigum in potestatem, Caes.: omnes eas civitates in dicionem potestatemque populi [[Romani]], Caes.: [[eos]] in dicionem nostram, Cic.: bellicosissimas gentes in dicionem huius imperii, Cic.: insulas [[sub]] potestatem, Nep.: Aeduos in servitutem, Caes.: in [[exsilium]], Iustin.: Quinquegentianos ad pacem, Eutr.: patrem ad inopiam (an den Bettelstab), Ter.: annuas aestatis et hiemis [[vices]] ad certam legem, Sen. rhet.: ad certum, zur [[Gewißheit]] [[bringen]], Liv.: ad vanum et irritum, [[vereiteln]] u. zunichte [[machen]], Liv.: ad [[verum]], zur [[Wahrheit]] [[zurückführen]], Sen. rhet.: alqm od. alqd eo, ut etc., [[dahin]] ([[auf]] den [[Punkt]]) [[bringen]], daß usw., Ter., Liv. u. Sen.: u. so bl. red. alqm od. alqd (sc. eo), ut etc., Ter. heaut. 946. Lucr. 1, 553. – m. dopp. Acc., [[quae]] facilia ex difficillimis animi [[magnitudo]] redegerat, [[ihr]] großer [[Mut]] hatte ihnen das Schwerste [[leicht]] gemacht, diese Schwierigkeiten in Kleinigkeiten verwandelt, Caes. b. G. 2, 27, 5: [[ebenso]] ibid. 4, 3, 4. – in ordinem redigere, α) in [[Ordnung]] [[bringen]], Cornif. rhet. 3, 16. Quint. 8, 3, 9. – β) in die [[Reihe]], in den [[Kanon]] der klassischen [[Schriftsteller]] [[aufnehmen]], [[für]] [[mustergültig]] (klassisch) [[erklären]] (griech. εγκρίνειν; Ggstz. [[numero]] eximere, griech. εκκρίνειν), auctores, Quint. 1. 4, 3 (Quint. 10, 1, 54 redigere in numerum). – γ) zur [[Ordnung]]-, in die [[Schranken]] [[weisen]], alqm, Liv. fr. [[bei]] Prisc. 18, 182. Suet. Vesp. 15: übtr., [[quasi]] alqd, in die [[Schranken]] [[weisen]], [[einschränken]], Plin. ep. 2, 6, 5. – b) [[etwas]] dem Umfange, der [[Zahl]], dem Werte usw. [[nach]] [[herunterbringen]], [[herabsetzen]], [[verkleinern]], hos ([[octo]] libros) ad [[sex]] libros, [[Varro]]: ex hominum milibus LX [[vix]] ad D, Caes.: nobilissima [[familia]] [[iam]] ad paucos redacta, Cic.: loci angustiis [[redactus]] est ad paucitatem, [[quam]] in hoste contempserat, wurde [[auf]] dieselbe geringe [[Anzahl]] beschränkt, Curt.: ad semuncias, Tac.: farris [[pretium]] ad assem, Plin.: vilem ad assem redigi, Hor.: praedam Veientanam publicando sacrificandoque ad [[nihilum]] r., Liv.: u. so ne [[res]] ad [[nihilum]] redigantur omnes, Lucr.: u. ad [[minimum]] redigi [[onus]] (v. Gliedern), Ov.

}}