retraho: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>rē&#774;-trăho</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[draw]] [[back]], [[withdraw]]; to [[call]] [[back]] ([[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: me retrahis, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 8; aliquem, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; Liv. 30, 20; 21, 63 (in the [[last]] [[two]] passages [[with]] revocare); 10, 25: bos [[domitus]] et procurrentem (bovem) retrahit, et cunctantem producit, holds [[back]], Col. 6, 2, 10: aliquem [[hinc]], [[Lucceius]] ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1: Hannibalem in Africam ([[Scipio]]), Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56: aliquem in urbem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9: manum, Cic. Cael. 26, 63: pedem, Verg. A. 10, 307: quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, id. ib. 5, 709: [[castra]] [[intra]] [[penitus]], Liv. 36, 17 Drak.: occulere aut retrahere aliquid (pecuniae), to [[keep]] [[back]], [[withhold]], id. 32, 38 fin.: se, Cic. Cael. 27, 64; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 58: se ab ictu, Ov. M. 3, 87: se a convivio, Cels. 1, 1, 5; [[Capitol]]. Anton. Phil. 14, 2.— Mid.: (corpuscula complexa) [[inter]] se retrahuntur, Lucr. 2, 155: in servitutem retrahi, Tac. A. 13, 26. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic., to [[drag]] [[back]], [[bring]] [[back]] a [[fugitive]], Caes. B. G. 5, 7; Liv. 2, 12; 25, 7: ut [[retractus]], non [[reversus]], videretur, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10; Sall. C. 39, 5: ex fugā, 47, 4: fugientem, Just. 38, 9, 6; 38, 10, 13. — Hence, [[comically]], of [[fugitive]] [[money]], Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 11; cf. also [[infra]], B.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., to [[draw]] [[back]], [[withdraw]], [[remove]], etc.: [[postquam]] poëta [[vetus]] poëtam non potest Retrahere ab [[studio]], to [[withdraw]], [[remove]], Ter. Phorm. prol. 2: aliquem a re publicā, Cic. Sest. 15, 34: Thebas ab interitu, Nep. Epam. 8, 4: aliquem ex magnis detrimentis, Suet. Aug. 71: ex [[viginti]] trecentisque millibus ad [[centum]] [[quinquaginta]] retraxit, i. e. he reduced [[them]] to one [[hundred]] and [[fifty]] [[thousand]], Suet. Caes. 41 Oud.: verba, to [[keep]] [[back]], [[suppress]], Sen. Ep. 3, 6; so, [[vires]] ingenii, id. ib. 79, 3: noctes, to [[shorten]], Manil. 4, 253: stellae splendorem suum, Vulg. Joel, 2, 10: [[genus]] ejusmodi calliditatis et calumniae retrahetur in [[odium]] judicis, is [[drawn]] or converted [[into]], results in, Cic. Part. 39, 137: imaginem nocturnae quietis ad spem [[haud]] dubiam retraxit, Tac. A. 16, 1.— With [[reference]] to the signif. A. 2: [[illa]] (verba), quae jam majoribus nostris ademit [[oblivio]] fugitiva, Varr. L. L. 5, § 5 Müll. —<br /><b>II</b> To [[draw]] [[again]] or anew; to [[bring]] [[forth]] or to [[light]] [[again]], [[make]] [[known]] [[again]] (so perh. [[only]] in Tac.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: [[Caesar]] Antistium Veterem absolutum adulterii increpitis judicibus ad dicendam majestatis causam retraxit, Tac. A. 3, 38: aliquem [[postero]] [[die]] ad eosdem [[cruciatus]], id. ib. 15, 57: Treviros in [[arma]], id. H. 4, 70 fin. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: oblitterata aerarii monimenta, Tac. A. 13, 23: potiorem civitatis partem ad societatem Romanam, id. H. 4, 56 fin.— Hence, rĕtractus, a, um, P. a., [[drawn]] [[back]], [[lying]] [[back]], [[remote]], [[distant]]: [[emporium]] in [[intimo]] sinu Corinthiaco, Liv. 36, 21: in trorsus [[sinus]] maris, id. 26, 42.—Comp.: retractior a mari [[murus]], Liv. 34, 9: retractius [[paulo]] [[cubiculum]], Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6: retracti [[introrsum]] oculi, [[deep]]-[[set]], Sen. Contr. 1, 6.

{{Georges

|georg=re-[[traho]], trāxī, [[tractum]], ere, I) [[zurückziehen]], A) = [[rückwärts]] [[ziehen]], 1) eig.: a) übh.: manum, Cic.: Hannibalem in Africam, Cic.: [[unda]] pedem retrahit, Verg.: se ab ictu, Ov. – Ggstz. [[bos]] [[domitus]] et procurrentem (bovem indomitum) retrahit et cunctantem producit, Colum. 6, 2, 10. – b) insbes., [[einen]] [[Flüchtling]] [[zurückschleppen]], -[[bringen]], [[zurückholen]], Cic., Caes. u.a.: alqm ex [[fuga]], Sall.: alqm ex itinere, Sall. – scherzh., ad se [[argentum]] fugitivum, Ter. heaut. 678. – [[wohl]] [[mit]] [[Bezug]] [[auf]] diese [[Bedeutung]] im Bilde [[bei]] [[Varro]] LL. 5, 5. – 2) übtr.: a) [[zurückziehen]], -[[halten]], [[abhalten]], consules a foedere, Cic.: rettend, ab interitu, Nep.: ex magnis detrimentis, Suet. – b) [[zurückhalten]] – [[nicht]] [[herausgeben]], quos occulere [[aut]] retrahere [[aliquid]] ([[mit]] [[etwas]] [[zurückhalten]] – es [[nicht]] [[vollständig]] [[geben]]) [[suspicio]] fuit, Liv. 32, 38, 8. – u. = [[nicht]] [[merken]] [[lassen]], [[vires]] ingenii, Sen.: verba, Sen. – c) [[verkürzen]], ductas [[summa]] ad fastigia noctes, Manil. 4, 254. – d) se r., [[sich]] ([[von]] der [[Teilnahme]], [[einer]] Leistung, [[Hilfe]] usw.) [[zurückziehen]], Catull. 30, 8. Hor. ep. 1, 18, 58: se a convivio, Ggstz. in convivio [[esse]], Cels. 1, 1: cum se retraxit, ne pyxidem traderet, Cic. Cael. 64: [[nam]] [[plerique]] reges cum populis [[suis]] se retraxerunt, Capit. Anton. phil. 14, 2. – e) aus [[einer]] [[Zahl]] [[entfernen]], [[streichen]], ex [[viginti]] trecentisque milibus recipientium [[frumentum]] e [[publico]] ad [[centum]] [[quinquaginta]] retraxit, Suet. Caes. 41, 3. – B) [[wieder]]-, [[von]] neuem [[ziehen]], -[[schleppen]], 1) eig.: ad eosdem [[cruciatus]], Tac.: Treveros in [[arma]], Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: potiorem civitatis partem ad societatem Romanam, Tac. – b) [[wieder]] [[hervorziehen]], [[wieder]] ans [[Licht]] [[ziehen]], composita [[aut]] oblitterata mansuetudine principis novam ad saevitiam, Tac.: oblitterata aerarii nomina, Tac. – II) [[hinziehen]], übtr., in [[einen]] [[Zustand]] [[versetzen]], in [[odium]] iudicis, beim R. [[verhaßt]] [[machen]], Cic.: in condicionem proborum ministrorum, in den [[Stand]] ehrlicher [[Diener]] [[versetzen]], Traian. in Plin. ep.

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